847 research outputs found
Site Occupancy and Lattice Parameters in Sigma-Phase Co-Cr alloys
Neutron diffraction technique was used to study distribution of Co and Cr
atoms over different lattice sites as well as lattice paramaters in sigma-phase
Co100-xCrx compounds with x = 57.0, 62.7 and 65.8. From the diffractograms
recorded in the temperature range of 4.2 - 300 K it was found that all five
sites A, B, C, D and E are populated by both kinds of atoms. Sites A and D are
predominantly occupied by Co atoms while sites B, C and E by Cr atoms. The unit
cell parameters a and c, hence the unit cell volume, increase with x, the
increase being characteristic of the lattice paramater and temperature. Both a
and c show a non-linear increase with temperature.Comment: 5 figure
Reissner-Nordstrom Expansion
We propose a classical mechanism for the cosmic expansion during the
radiation-dominated era. This mechanism assumes that the Universe is a
two-component gas. The first component is a gas of ultra-relativistic "normal"
particles described by an equation of state of an ideal quantum gas of massless
particles. The second component consist of "unusual" charged particles (namely,
either with ultra-high charge or with ultra-high mass) that provide the
important mechanism of expansion due to their interaction with the "normal"
component of the gas. This interaction is described by the
Reissner--Nordstr\"om metric purely geometrically -- the ``unusual'' particles
are modeled as zero-dimensional naked singularities inside spheres of
gravitational repulsion. The radius of a repulsive sphere is inversely
proportional to the energy of an incoming particle or the temperature. The
expansion mechanism is based on the inflating of the "unusual" particles (of
charge ) with the drop of the temperature -- this drives apart all neutral
particles and particles of specific charge such that . The Reissner--Nordstr\"om expansion naturally ends at recombination. We
discuss the range of model parameters within which the proposed expansion
mechanism is consistent with the restrictions regarding quantum effects.Comment: 9 pages, LaTe
Criteria for the successful completion of medical dissertations – A multicenter study
Objective: In order to acquire the academic title “doctor” in Germany, it is essential to complete a dissertation. A high number of publications at German universities are based on medical dissertations. The reasons why some dissertations are successfully accomplished and why some are not completed – despite far-reaching consequences – have been barely investigated to date
Locking-free two-layer Timoshenko beam element with interlayer slip
A new locking-free strain-based finite element formulation for the numerical treatment of linear static analysis of two-layer planar composite beams with interlayer slip is proposed. In this formulation, the modified principle of virtual work is introduced as a basis for the finite element discretization. The linear kinematic equations are included into the principle by the procedure, similar to that of Lagrangian multipliers. A strain field vector remains the only unknown function to be interpolated in the finite element implementation of the principle. In contrast with some of the displacement-based and mixed finite element formulations of the composite beams with interlayer slip, the present formulation is completely locking-free. Hence, there are no shear and slip locking, poor convergence and stress oscillations in these finite elements. The generalization of the composite beam theory with the consideration of the Timoshenko beam theory for the individual component of a composite beam represents a substantial contribution in the field of analysis of non-slender composite beams with an interlayer slip. An extension of the present formulation to the non-linear material problems is straightforward. As only a few finite elements are needed to describe a composite beam with great precision, the new finite element formulations is perfectly suited for practical calculations. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Magnetic ordering above room temperature in the sigma-phase of Fe66V34
Magnetic properties of four sigma-phase Fe_(100-x)V_x samples with
34.4<x<55.1 were investigated by Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic
measurements in the temperature interval 5-300 K. Four magnetic quantities viz.
hyperfine field, Curie temperature, magnetic moment and susceptibility were
determined. The sample containing 34.4 at% V was revealed to exhibit the
largest values found up to now for the sigma-phase for average hyperfine field,
B = 12.1 T, average magnetic moment per Fe atom, m = 0.89 mB, and Curie
temperature, TC = 315.5 K. The quantities were shown to be strongly correlated
with each other. In particular, TC is linearly correlated with m with a slope
of 406.5 K/mB, as well as B is so correlated with m yielding 14.3 T/mB for the
hyperfine coupling constant.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures, 1 tabl
- …