HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK UMUR 3-5 TAHUN GAMPONG PEUNITI KOTA BANDA ACEH

Mothers have a role in preventing plaque accumulation in children. Based on initial data obtained from interviews with 10 mothers with children aged 3-5 years in Peuniti Village, 60% of mothers still lack knowledge in maintaining children's dental hygiene. Based on the dental hygiene examination, the 10 children examined on average had dental hygiene status with a score of 40 bad categories so that there was a gap between the targets set by the government. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and the dental hygiene status of children aged 3-5 years in Peuniti Village. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Sampling using total sampling, namely all children aged 3-5 years and their mothers as respondents amounted to 49 people in Peuniti Village. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a diagnostic set. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that from 49 mothers, 15 people (30.6%) had poor knowledge with the results of dental hygiene examinations in very poor categories, 18 children (36.7%) with chi-square test results p value = 0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and dental hygiene status. It is recommended to mothers to be able to improve their child's dental care by seeking information through mass media and electronic media and conducting regular dental check- up

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN GIGI BERJEJAL DI SDN LAMSAYEUN ACEH BESAR

Parents should play an active role in supervising their children's dental and oral health care. Based on preliminary data conducted on 12 students of SDN Lamsayeun Kec. Want Jaya Kab. Aceh Besar got the results that 9 of his teeth had crowding teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parental knowledge with crowding teeth in grade I, II and III children at SDN Lamsayeun, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar district. This research is analytic with a cross sectional design, carried out on 8 to 12 November 2021. The population and sample are all students in grades I, II and III totaling 40 students and their parents. The results showed that students with dominant crowding had parents with sufficient knowledge as many as 9 respondents (100%). Meanwhile, students with dominant crowding had parents with poor knowledge of 13 respondents (54.2%) and students who did not experience dominant crowding had mothers with poor knowledge of 11 respondents (45.8%).The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.006 (p <0.005), Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parental knowledge and crowding of children's teeth at SDN Lamsayeun Kec. Want Jaya Kab. Aceh Besar.   &nbsp

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN GIGI BERJEJAL DI SDN LAMSAYEUN ACEH BESAR

Parents should play an active role in supervising their children's dental and oral health care. Based on preliminary data conducted on 12 students of SDN Lamsayeun Kec. Want Jaya Kab. Aceh Besar got the results that 9 of his teeth had crowding teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parental knowledge with crowding teeth in grade I, II and III children at SDN Lamsayeun, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar district. This research is analytic with a cross sectional design, carried out on 8 to 12 November 2021. The population and sample are all students in grades I, II and III totaling 40 students and their parents. The results showed that students with dominant crowding had parents with sufficient knowledge as many as 9 respondents (100%). Meanwhile, students with dominant crowding had parents with poor knowledge of 13 respondents (54.2%) and students who did not experience dominant crowding had mothers with poor knowledge of 11 respondents (45.8%).The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.006 (p <0.005), Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parental knowledge and crowding of children's teeth at SDN Lamsayeun Kec. Want Jaya Kab. Aceh Besar.   &nbsp

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK UMUR 3-5 TAHUN GAMPONG PEUNITI KOTA BANDA ACEH

Mothers have a role in preventing plaque accumulation in children. Based on initial data obtained from interviews with 10 mothers with children aged 3-5 years in Peuniti Village, 60% of mothers still lack knowledge in maintaining children's dental hygiene. Based on the dental hygiene examination, the 10 children examined on average had dental hygiene status with a score of 40 bad categories so that there was a gap between the targets set by the government. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and the dental hygiene status of children aged 3-5 years in Peuniti Village. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Sampling using total sampling, namely all children aged 3-5 years and their mothers as respondents amounted to 49 people in Peuniti Village. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a diagnostic set. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that from 49 mothers, 15 people (30.6%) had poor knowledge with the results of dental hygiene examinations in very poor categories, 18 children (36.7%) with chi-square test results p value = 0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and dental hygiene status. It is recommended to mothers to be able to improve their child's dental care by seeking information through mass media and electronic media and conducting regular dental check- up

EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI BAKING SODA DAN NON BAKING SODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN STAIN PADA PEROKOK

Many people do not realize that smoking habits can affect the level of dental and oral hygiene, smoking causes abnormalities of the tongue, gums, oral mucosa, palate in the form of nicotinic stomatitis, fungal infections, and causes discoloration of the te eth. Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3 belonging to the salt group and is often found in the form of white powder crystals. Where the content of sodium bicarbonate can remove stains on smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non-baking soda to reduce stains in smokers.This type of research is analytic with a quasi-experimental method. The sample was used as many as 62 people then divided into 2 groups which were then checked for staining conditions before and after the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non -baking soda.The results showed that the average tooth staining before and after brushing using toothpaste containing baking soda showed a decrease in staining on the Lobene intensity measurement as much as 0.324, lobene area as much as 0.217, combined as much as 0.541, with p = 0.000 < = 0, 1. While the average tooth staining before and after using non -baking soda toothpaste there was a decrease in stain on Lobene intensity measurements as much as 0.043, Lobene area as much as 0.016, combined as much as 0.059 , with p value = 0.116 > = 0.1.This study concluded that the use of toothpaste containing baking soda was more effective than non-baking soda toothpaste to reduce the stain index in smokers. It is suggested that the public can use toothpaste containing baking soda as an alternative to remove stains on the teeth, and pay more attention to the status of oral hygiene. &nbsp

EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI BAKING SODA DAN NON BAKING SODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN STAIN PADA PEROKOK

Many people do not realize that smoking habits can affect the level of dental and oral hygiene, smoking causes abnormalities of the tongue, gums, oral mucosa, palate in the form of nicotinic stomatitis, fungal infections, and causes discoloration of the te eth. Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3 belonging to the salt group and is often found in the form of white powder crystals. Where the content of sodium bicarbonate can remove stains on smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non-baking soda to reduce stains in smokers.This type of research is analytic with a quasi-experimental method. The sample was used as many as 62 people then divided into 2 groups which were then checked for staining conditions before and after the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non -baking soda.The results showed that the average tooth staining before and after brushing using toothpaste containing baking soda showed a decrease in staining on the Lobene intensity measurement as much as 0.324, lobene area as much as 0.217, combined as much as 0.541, with p = 0.000 < = 0, 1. While the average tooth staining before and after using non -baking soda toothpaste there was a decrease in stain on Lobene intensity measurements as much as 0.043, Lobene area as much as 0.016, combined as much as 0.059 , with p value = 0.116 > = 0.1.This study concluded that the use of toothpaste containing baking soda was more effective than non-baking soda toothpaste to reduce the stain index in smokers. It is suggested that the public can use toothpaste containing baking soda as an alternative to remove stains on the teeth, and pay more attention to the status of oral hygiene. &nbsp

HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA MURID KELAS II DI SD NEGERI 62 BANDA ACEH

School age children are an important age in the process of growth and development. Elementary school age children are children aged 6-12 years. Dental and oral health problems are problems that are often experienced by the elementary school age group, so they require vigilance and good and correct dental care. The role of the mother has an influence on the level of dental and oral health in children, because the mother is someone who is able to understand and can provide understanding in maintaining oral health. Based on the initial data of the examination conducted on 10 second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh, it was found that from 10 students, 90% of students had dental caries. This research was conducted by analytical method. With a cross sectional design. Data collection was obtained through interviews and examination of dental caries status. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, which amounted to 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis used chi-square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that of the 31 respondents the role of the mother as a motivator was not good as many as 21 people (67.7%), 19 people were less good educators (61.3%), and 20 people were less than good facilitators (64.5%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of the mother's role as a motivator (p value 0.015), educator (p value 0.012), and facilitator (p value 0.029). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's role in maintaining oral health and the incidence of dental caries in second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh. It is suggested to the students to increase their attention in preventing dental caries, provide dental and oral health needs such as toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and teach children how to brush their teeth properly and correctly

IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH GEOTHERMAL NON GEOTHERMAL ACEH BESAR

Simplicia is a natural ingredient used for medicine and has not undergone any process changes and is in the form of dried material. Drying is a necessary process in maintaining the quality of a simplicia. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the amount of Ie Seu Um Geothermal and non-geothermal star fruit extracts to calculate yield value, dry weight of simplicia, drying loss, extract weight, percent yield and identify active compounds in wuluh starfruit taken from the Ie Seu Um Geothermal area. and non-geothermal Aceh Besar Aceh Province. The laboratory research method begins with oven drying. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent with a solvent ratio of 1:10 for 3x 24 hours. Then the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, the yield value was calculated, and the phytochemical test was carried out. The identification results show that there are differences; sample dry weight, drying loss, extract weight and percent yield of geothermal and non-geothermal starfruit extract. In the ethanol extract of the wuluh starfruit Ie Seu Um Geothermal dry weight of simplicia 152 grams, drying loss 1,992.4 g, yield 52, 63%, extract weight 80 grams and the results of phytochemical screening of samples of ethanol extract of starfruit wuluh Ie Seu Um geothermal contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids, saponins. In non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract, simplicia dry weight 150 g, drying loss 1,992.5 g, yield 3,075%, extract weight 61.5 grams and the results of phytochemical screening samples of non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids , saponins.. In conclusion, the weight of the extract and the yield of the ethanol extract of the bilimbi wuluh geothermal fruit is higher than that of the non-geothermal

IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH GEOTHERMAL NON GEOTHERMAL ACEH BESAR

Simplicia is a natural ingredient used for medicine and has not undergone any process changes and is in the form of dried material. Drying is a necessary process in maintaining the quality of a simplicia. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the amount of Ie Seu Um Geothermal and non-geothermal star fruit extracts to calculate yield value, dry weight of simplicia, drying loss, extract weight, percent yield and identify active compounds in wuluh starfruit taken from the Ie Seu Um Geothermal area. and non-geothermal Aceh Besar Aceh Province. The laboratory research method begins with oven drying. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent with a solvent ratio of 1:10 for 3x 24 hours. Then the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, the yield value was calculated, and the phytochemical test was carried out. The identification results show that there are differences; sample dry weight, drying loss, extract weight and percent yield of geothermal and non-geothermal starfruit extract. In the ethanol extract of the wuluh starfruit Ie Seu Um Geothermal dry weight of simplicia 152 grams, drying loss 1,992.4 g, yield 52, 63%, extract weight 80 grams and the results of phytochemical screening of samples of ethanol extract of starfruit wuluh Ie Seu Um geothermal contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids, saponins. In non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract, simplicia dry weight 150 g, drying loss 1,992.5 g, yield 3,075%, extract weight 61.5 grams and the results of phytochemical screening samples of non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids , saponins.. In conclusion, the weight of the extract and the yield of the ethanol extract of the bilimbi wuluh geothermal fruit is higher than that of the non-geothermal