3,157 research outputs found
Origin of coherent structures in a discrete chaotic medium
Using as an example a large lattice of locally interacting Hindmarsh-Rose chaotic neurons, we disclose the origin of ordered structures in a discrete nonequilibrium medium with fast and slow chaotic oscillations. The origin of the ordering mechanism is related to the appearance of a periodic average dynamics in the group of chaotic neurons whose individual slow activity is significantly synchronized by the group mean field. Introducing the concept of a "coarse grain" as a cluster of neuron elements with periodic averaged behavior allows consideration of the dynamics of a medium composed of these clusters. A study of this medium reveals spatially ordered patterns in the periodic and slow dynamics of the coarse grains that are controlled by the average intensity of the fast chaotic pulsation
Dielectric Function of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors in the Infrared Regime
We present a study of the dielectric function of metallic (III,Mn)V diluted
magnetic semiconductors in the infrared regime. Our theoretical approach is
based on the kinetic exchange model for carrier induced (III,Mn)V
ferromagnetism. The dielectric function is calculated within the random phase
approximation and, within this metallic regime, we treat disorder effects
perturbatively and thermal effects within the mean field approximation. We also
discuss the implications of this calculations on carrier concentration
measurements from the optical f-sum rule and the analysis of plasmon-phonon
coupled modes in Raman spectra.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures include
Indeterminacy, Memory, and Motion in a Simple Granular Packing
We apply two theoretical and two numerical methods to the problem of a disk
placed in a groove and subjected to gravity and a torque. Methods assuming
rigid particles are indeterminate -- certain combinations of forces cannot be
calculated, but only constrained by inequalities. In methods assuming
deformable particles, these combinations of forces are determined by the
history of the packing. Thus indeterminacy in rigid particles becomes memory in
deformable ones. Furthermore, the torque needed to rotate the particle was
calculated. Two different paths to motion were identified. In the first,
contact forces change slowly, and the indeterminacy decreases continuously to
zero, and vanishes precisely at the onset of motion, and the torque needed to
rotate the disk is independent of method and packing history. In the second
way, this torque depends on method and on the history of the packing, and the
forces jump discontinuously at the onset of motion.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys Rev
Transport coefficients for dense hard-disk systems
A study of the transport coefficients of a system of elastic hard disks,
based on the use of Helfand-Einstein expressions is reported. The
self-diffusion, the viscosity, and the heat conductivity are examined with
averaging techniques especially appropriate for the use in event-driven
molecular dynamics algorithms with periodic boundary conditions. The density
and size dependence of the results is analyzed, and comparison with the
predictions from Enskog's theory is carried out. In particular, the behavior of
the transport coefficients in the vicinity of the fluid-solid transition is
investigated and a striking power law divergence of the viscosity in this
region is obtained, while all other examined transport coefficients show a drop
in that density range.Comment: submitted to PR
Development and validation of the Spanish hazard perception test
Objective: The aim of the current study is to develop and obtain validity evidence for a Hazard Perception test suitable for the Spanish driving population. To obtain validity evidence to support the use of the test, the effect of hazardous and quasi-hazardous situations on the participants’ Hazard Prediction is analysed and the pattern of results of drivers of different driving experience: learner, novice and expert drivers and re-offender vs. non-offender drivers, is compared. Potentially hazardous situations are those that develop without involving any real hazard (i.e., the driver didn’t actually have to decelerate or make any evasive manoeuvre to avoid a potential collision). The current study analysed multiple offender drivers attending compulsory re-education programmes as a result of reaching the maximum number of penalty points on their driving licence, due to repeated violations of traffic laws. Method: A new video-based hazard perception test was developed, using a total of 20 hazardous situation videos plus 8 quasi-hazardous situation videos. They were selected from 167 recordings of natural hazards in real Spanish driving settings
Comprehensive transient-state study for CARMENES-NIR high thermal stability
CARMENES has been proposed as a next-generation instrument for the 3.5m Calar
Alto Telescope. Its objective is finding habitable exoplanets around M dwarfs
through radial velocity measurements (m/s level) in the near-infrared.
Consequently, the NIR spectrograph is highly constraint regarding
thermal/mechanical requirements. As a first approach, the thermal stability has
been limited to \pm 0.01K (within year period) over a working temperature of
243K. This can be achieved by means of several temperature-controlled rooms.
The options considered to minimise the complexity of the thermal design are
here presented, as well as the transient-state thermal analyses realised to
make the best choice
Hawking Radiation for Scalar and Dirac Fields in Five Dimensional Dilatonic Black Hole via Anomalies
We study massive scalar fields and Dirac fields propagating in a five
dimensional dilatonic black hole background. We expose that for both fields the
physics can be describe by a two dimensional theory, near the horizon. Then, in
this limit, by applying the covariant anomalies method we find the Hawking flux
by restoring the gauge invariance and the general coordinate covariance, which
coincides with the flux obtained from integrating the Planck distribution for
fermions.Comment: 10 page
Stereodynamical studies of velocity aligned photofragments
The state resolved stereodynamics of bimolecular reactions can be probed using velocity aligned photofragments as reagents, and polarised, Doppler resolved laser detection techniques for the products. The new strategy and its application to the reaction O(1D) + N2O→ NO + NO are outlined
Problemes orals en un grup de nens amb leucèmia limfoblàstica aguda
La leucèmia limfoblàstica aguda (LLA) és principalment una malaltia infantil, les manifestacions bucals de la qual són molt importants per la seva alta incidència i també perquè poden constituir la primera localització ostensible de la malaltia. S'ha dut a terme un estudi sobre un grup d'onze pacients del Servei d'Hematooncologia de l'Hospital Universitari Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron de Barcelona, afectats per LLA, realitzant un examen oral en el qual es presta atenció especial a les lesions relacionades amb la LLA o amb el tractament que rebien els pacients. L'edat deis pacients oscil·la entre els 2 i els 14 anys i l'estat de la malaltia va des de LLA recentment diagnosticades i en tractament de quimioteràpia d'inducció fins a pacients no hospitalitzats en els quals ja s'havia suprimit el tractament. Fer notar la inexistència de casos amb simptomatologia oral molt florida degut a les extenses cures que reben els pacients al Servei d'Hematooncologia i a l'excel·lent programa preventiu establert per a ells, que inclou la profilaxi antifúngica i de mucositis. Es destaquen d'entre els signes la pal·lidesa oral, úlceres i lesions hemàtiques tipus equimosi i petèquies
- …