PENAMPILAN TINGKAH LAKU SEKSUAL SAPI PEJANTAN LIMOUSIN DAN SIMMENTAL DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN LEMBANG

ABSTRACT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF LIMOUSIN AND SIMMENTAL BULL BREEDSAT THE LEMBANG ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION CENTER. In order to provide the prominent bulls, the management process of animal selection was required for animal replacement stock. Animal selection was including the inspection of animal physical and sexual behavior.  Based on this criterion, study was conducted to observe the sexual behavior of Limousin and Simmental breed bulls at the artificial insemination center in Lembang, Bandung.  The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristic of sexual behavior of the Limousin and Simmental breed bulls.  The amount of 80 bulls consisted of 40 Limousin and 40 Simmental bulls at the age of 6 to 9 years old were used in this study.  Data collections were conducted by focal animal sampling.  Sexual behavior was observed during ten days at the time from 07.00 to 11.00 West Indonesian Time.  Data collection were started at the period of bull was introduced into teaser.Based on t-test on sexual behavior of Limousin and Simmental bulls, the results showed that (1) The time need for courtship with teaser of Limousin bull was significantly shorter (P<0,01) compared with Simmental bull; (2) Time period use for the first time to start flehmen of Limousin bull was shorter significantly (P<0,01) compared with Simmental bull; (3) Flehmen frequency of Limousin and Simmental was non significantly.Based on the observation of sexual behavior, the Limousin bull need time of the 2,22 seconds to start courthip with teaser, while Simmental bull need time of 2,77 seconds to start courtship with teaser.  The Limousin bull need time of 222 seconds to start flehmen, while Simmental bull need time of 239 seconds to start flehmen. The time periods used for the first time to mount teaser by Limousin bull were 214,87 seconds, while those by Simmental bull were 302,02 seconds. The flehmen frequency of Limousin dan Simmental bulls was similar of only one time during sexual behavior.Key Words :Limousin, Simmental, Sexual behavior, Lembang Artificial Insemination Cente

ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN MODEL GAMIFICATION DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19

Pemberlakuan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic Covid-19 ini semakin menuntut inovasi-inonasi baru dalam penyajian model pembelajaran. Berbagai macam media pembelajaran dan sumber belajar yang beredar maupun model pembelajaran yang dilakukan pengajar juga beraneka ragam dan berkembang.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh model gamifikasi dalam sistem pembelajaran daring saat ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier dengan dua variabel yang bertujuan untuk menguji besar pengaruh pembelajaran gamifikasi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Sementara penjaringan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada mahasiswa secara acak. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gamifikasi dapat menaikkan kinerja siswa/ mahasiswa yang bersangkutan ke arah yang lebih positif yang juga menghasilkan output pembelajaran berupa semangat belajar yang lebih baik dan lebih di nikmati oleh siswa/ mahasiswa yang bersangkutan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran daring (SPD) atau di sebut juga pembelajaran online, menurunkan semangat siswa/mahasiswa. Ini terjadi karena siswa/ mahasiswa yang bersangkutan tidak terlalu memahami pelajaran/ matakuliah yang di berikan secara online

Sekelumit Tentang Sapi Jantan Unggul Yang Diliarkan Di Kawasan Agropolitan Desa Catur Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli Bali

Sapi jantan unggul yang diliarkan oleh masyarakat di kawasan agropolitan Desa Catur di sebut dengan wadak. Wadak sangat dihormati dan disakralkan masyarakat, karena wadak sebelum diliarkan diupacarai khusus yang disebut upacara pengeleb. Â Tujuan dari implementasi IbWini, adalah untuk memperkenalkan sejarah wadak, mengetahui upaya masyarakat dalam mempertahankan sapi jantan unggul dan mengetahui nilai-nilai kearifan lokal wadakdikawasan agropolitan Desa Catur. Metode yang digunakan, yaituteknik survey, dokumentasi dan work shop. Karya utama dari kegiatan ini adalah;buku sakuisinya tentang sapi jantan unggul yang diliarkan oleh masyarakat di kawasan agropolitan Desa Catur. Dampak dari implementasi IbW ini adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahuitentang sejarah wadak, sapi jantan unggul yang diliarkan dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal wada

KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI INDONESIA: MENUJU PEMBENTUKAN KAWASAN PERLINDUNGAN LAUT

Suatu studi melalui penelusuran pustaka dilakukan untuk mengkaji kebijakan pembangunan perikanan tangkap di lndonesia. Formulasi kebijakan perikanan tangkap Indonesia dikembangkanberdasarkan data 'catch-effort' dan model Tangkapan Maksimum Berimbang Lestari', MSY yang mengandung beberapa kelemahan, beresiko tinggi terhadap keberlanjutan dan keuntungan jangka panjang dari pengelolaan perikanan tangkap

Antimicrobial consumption and resistance in adult hospital inpatients in 53 countries:results of an internet-based global point prevalence survey

Summary: Background: The Global Point Prevalence Survey (Global-PPS) established an international network of hospitals to measure antimicrobial prescribing and resistance worldwide. We aimed to assess antimicrobial prescribing and resistance in hospital inpatients. Methods: We used a standardised surveillance method to collect detailed data about antimicrobial prescribing and resistance from hospitals worldwide, which were grouped by UN region. The internet-based survey included all inpatients (adults, children, and neonates) receiving an antimicrobial who were on the ward at 0800 h on one specific day between January and September, 2015. Hospitals were classified as primary, secondary, tertiary (including infectious diseases hospitals), and paediatric hospitals. Five main ward types were defined: medical wards, surgical wards, intensive-care units, haematology oncology wards, and medical transplantation (bone marrow or solid transplants) wards. Data recorded included patient characteristics, antimicrobials received, diagnosis, therapeutic indication according to predefined lists, and markers of prescribing quality (eg, whether a stop or review date were recorded, and whether local prescribing guidelines existed and were adhered to). We report findings for adult inpatients. Findings: The Global-PPS for 2015 included adult data from 303 hospitals in 53 countries, including eight lower-middle-income and 17 upper-middle-income countries. 86 776 inpatients were admitted to 3315 adult wards, of whom 29 891 (34·4%) received at least one antimicrobial. 41 213 antimicrobial prescriptions were issued, of which 36 792 (89·3%) were antibacterial agents for systemic use. The top three antibiotics prescribed worldwide were penicillins with β-lactamase inhibitors, third-generation cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones. Carbapenems were most frequently prescribed in Latin America and west and central Asia. Of patients who received at least one antimicrobial, 5926 (19·8%) received a targeted antibacterial treatment for systemic use, and 1769 (5·9%) received a treatment targeting at least one multidrug-resistant organism. The frequency of health-care-associated infections was highest in Latin America (1518 [11·9%]) and east and south Asia (5363 [10·1%]). Overall, the reason for treatment was recorded in 31 694 (76·9%) of antimicrobial prescriptions, and a stop or review date in 15 778 (38·3%). Local antibiotic guidelines were missing for 7050 (19·2%) of the 36 792 antibiotic prescriptions, and guideline compliance was 77·4%. Interpretation: The Global-PPS showed that worldwide surveillance can be accomplished with voluntary participation. It provided quantifiable measures to assess and compare the quantity and quality of antibiotic prescribing and resistance in hospital patients worldwide. These data will help to improve the quality of antibiotic prescribing through education and practice changes, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries that have no tools to monitor antibiotic prescribing in hospitals. Funding: bioMérieux

Setting a baseline for global urban virome surveillance in sewage

The rapid development of megacities, and their growing connectedness across the world is becoming a distinct driver for emerging disease outbreaks. Early detection of unusual disease emergence and spread should therefore include such cities as part of risk-based surveillance. A catch-all metagenomic sequencing approach of urban sewage could potentially provide an unbiased insight into the dynamics of viral pathogens circulating in a community irrespective of access to care, a potential which already has been proven for the surveillance of poliovirus. Here, we present a detailed characterization of sewage viromes from a snapshot of 81 high density urban areas across the globe, including in-depth assessment of potential biases, as a proof of concept for catch-all viral pathogen surveillance. We show the ability to detect a wide range of viruses and geographical and seasonal differences for specific viral groups. Our findings offer a cross-sectional baseline for further research in viral surveillance from urban sewage samples and place previous studies in a global perspective