Etika Madura: Suatu Analisa Filsafati tentang Penghayatan Harmonis dan Disharmonis Terhadap Worldview Orang Madura

Etika Madura mencerminkan nilai-nilai manusiawi yang menjadi salah satu pedoman alternatif menghadapi tantangan modernisasi untuk memahami tingkah laku, kebijaksanaan, dan penghayatan hidup orang Madura. Persoalan kesatuan dunia sebagai sebuah keteraturan dan ketersusunan yang baik, secara implisit terungkap dalam pandangan dunia masyarakat Madura. Dunia, manusia, dan alam adikodrati bagi masyarakat Madura bukanlah tiga bidang yang relatif berdiri sendiri dan masing-masing mempunyai hukumnya, melainkan merupakan satu kesatuan pengalaman. Kesatuan pengalaman yang dimiliki, dihayati, dan dipraktekkan secara turun temurun oleh orang Madura. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: pertama, Bagaimana worldview orang Madura dalam khasanah kearifan lokal Madura? Kedua, Bagaimana orientasi pengembangan etika Madura berbasis makna kearifan lokal dalam worldview orang Madura? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan (objek formal) etika. Bahan penelitian (objek material) adalah semua pemikiran, pemahaman, dan pemaknaan tentang worldview orang Madura yang telah ditulis oleh peneliti lain dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang berbeda. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hermeneutika-filsafati dengan unsur metodis, yaitu deskripsi, komparasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Relasi tradisi budaya masyarakat Madura dalam struktur ontologis transendental bermakna sosio-kultursentrisme. Sosio-kultursentrisme merupakan kriteria ada tidaknya etika dalam diri orang Madura. Kedua, Relasi tradisi budaya masyarakat Madura secara hakiki sebagai prinsip pertama. Relasi merupakan titik pangkal dan titik akhir realitas dalam orientasi pengembangan etika dengan harmoni dan disharmoni sebagai norma ontologis transendental. Etika memandang Relasi sebagai tolok ukur untuk menilai kebenaran setiap pola pikir, sikap, dan perilaku dalam tradisi budaya masyarakat Madura.(Ethics Madura reflect the Values of humanity who became one of the guidelines alternatives to face the challenges of modernization to understand the behavior, wisdom, and appreciation of life of people of Madura. The issue of world unity as a good order and composition is implicitly revealed in the world view of the Madurese people. In the world, humans, and the supernatural nature of Madurese is not three relatively independent fields and each has its own laws, but is a unity of experience. The unity of experience possessed, lived, and practiced from generation to generation by Madurese. The formulation of the problem in the study of this, namely: First, how worldview of people of Madura in the treasures of wisdom locally Madura? Second, how is the orientation of Madura based ethical development the meaning of local wisdom in the Madurese worldview? Research is a research library by using the approach ethics. Materials research are all thinking, comprehension, and interpretation of the worldview of people of Madura who was written by researchers other by using the approach that is different. Analysis were used in research this is the hermeneutical-philosophical with elements of methodical, ie description, comparison, and reflection. Results of the study show that First, relations Madurese community cultural traditions in transcendental-ontological-structure of meaningful socio-culture-centrally in mind. socio-culture-centrally in mind the criteria there is absence of ethics in themselves the Madurese. Second, the cultural relation of Madurese people is essentially the first principle. Relationship is the starting point and end point of reality in the orientation of ethical development with harmony and disharmony as transcendental-ontological-norms. Ethics views relations as a benchmark for assessing the truth of each mindset, attitude, and behavior in the cultural traditions of the Madurese people)

PERSEPSI GURU DAN SISWA TENTANG FUNGSI UKS (UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH) DI SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMAMDIYAH 4 SAMARINDA

  Background : UKS (school health units) are the activities schools that do not can be separated in the life of another at an school, good for students of teachers and the tens of thousands of workers in that school and nowhere. Program on guidance and development office in school a unit of education beyond school implemented through three programs basic (TRIAS UKS) that includes: education health, health services, and provide guidance on the formulation of a healthy school environment the life. Primary school muhammadiyah 4 samarinda own have office but based on the results of an interview from a few teachers and students obtained an less about function UKS.Research objective : this study did to know “perception teachers and students about the function UKS in primary school muhammadiyah 4 samarinda”.Research design : Design this research is descriptive cross sectional. This research used a quantitative approach that is descriptive who gives perception teachers and students to function UKS. Population in this research is primary school teachers from 40 people who taken use total of sampling and students the 3, 4 and 5 class as many as 412 students from 80 people who in extract use random sampling, where this research use of inclusion of criteria and exclusion.Research results : Based on the research done or as many as 72.5% teachers have of knowledge of good, 20% at that time teachers have knowledge enough and as many as 7.75% teachers have lacking knowledge about the function of UKS. The results of the study obtained as many as 52.5% teachers have good attitude and a 47,5% teachers have attitude less than good on the functions UKS. The research found as many as 20% students having knowledge of good, as many as 50% students know enough and as many as 30 % students know less about the function of UKS. The results of the study obtained as many as 57,5 percent of students having good behavior and a 42,5 percent of students having attitude less than good on the functions UKS. Conclusion : Researchers formulate respondents who have knowledge and attitude the majority better because socialization officers office from the Service center for the community on teachers and students has been running cooperative this also happened to activities office in primary schools muhammadiyah 4 samarinda

Review: Pengaruh Pakan Terhadap Kualitas Semen Ayam

ABSTRAKSemen adalah cairan yang dikeluarkan oleh organ kelamin ternak jantan yang secara normal diejakulasikan ke dalam saluran reproduksi ternak betina melalui kopulasi. Evaluasi semen merupakan alat utama untuk memprediksi kinerja  reproduksi ternak ayam  jantan. Evaluasi kualitas semen penting dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan salah satu masalah utama dalam peternakan pembibitan ayam, yaitu   rendahnya fertilitas.  Faktor terbesar dari sumber masalah tersebut terkait dengan rendahnya kualitas semen ayam. Kualitas semen ayam  lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor non genetik, seperti faktor pakan dan nutrisi. Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengkaji hasil-hasil studi terkait pengaruh pakan terhadap kualitas semen ayam. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa faktor pakan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas semen ayam, terutama imbangan energi metabolis-protein dalam pakan ayam jantan sangat penting diatur untuk menjaga berat badan ayam jantan agar tidak terjadi kelebihan atau kekurangan berat badan yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas semen ayam. Suplementasi suplemen dan imbuhan pakan menjadi upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas semen ayam. Jenis suplementasi yang dapat dilakukan dengan bahan sumber antioksidan, asam amino, mikromineral, bahan mengandung bioaktif tanaman, bahan sumber asam lemak dan probiotik. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor pakan sangat menentukan terhadap kualitas semen ayam.Kata kunci: ayam jantan, kualitas semen, pakanABSTRACTRooster semen is a liquid released by the genitals of the roosters which is normally ejaculated into the female reproductive tract during copulation. Semen evaluation is the main way to predict the reproductive performance of roosters. Semen quality evaluation is important to solve one of the main problems in poultry breeding farms, namely low fertility, whereas the biggest factor of this problem source is related to the poor of roosters’ semen quality. The quality of roosters semen is more influenced by non-genetic factors, such as feed and nutrition. The purpose of this paper was to examine the results of studies so far related to the effect of feed on the roosters’ semen quality. The results of the study indicated that the feed factor greatly influences the quality of roosters semen. The metabolic energy-protein balance in the rooster's feed was very important to regulate to maintain the weight of the rooster so as not to overweight and underweight because bodyweight greatly affects the quality of roosters semen. Supplementation of feed supplements and feed additives was an effort that can be done to improve the roosters semen quality. The kind of supplementation that could be done was supplementation of antioxidant sources, amino acids, microminerals, materials containing plant bioactive, fatty acid source ingredients, and probiotics. It was concluded that the feed factor was crucial to the quality of semen quality produced by the roosters.Keywords: feed, rooster, semen qualit

Analisis Resiko pada Operasional Konveksi PT. Alam Pelangi Jaya Memakai Metode House of Risk

Operational risk is the non-functioning of a system, human resources, technology, etc. which causes deviations due to non-conformity from what is expected. Many factors cause operational risks to occur. In this research, a case study of convection operational risks, there are risks that cause financial losses to the company. By analyzing risks, risk-causing factors, and mitigation techniques, the House of Risk method is used in this study to identify hazards in convection operations. There are 12 risk agents with 20 identified causes, resulting in 12 priority strategies, namely looking for closer suppliers, holding meetings with company operations/coordinating using language/actions that are easy to understand, creating appropriate K3 SOP, maintaining every tool used, placing orders. via telephone, carrying out selection with experts for each worker, assessing the reasons behind delays and putting new plans in place to schedule the delivery of goods, enforcing severe rules against those who break them, getting the company's diesel engines ready, creating a list of design drawings that have been submitted and those that haven't, Creating and altering design creation processe

KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN BENTURAN BUDAYA ORANG INDONESIA DI NEGARA LUAR DALAM NOVEL EDENSOR KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

 This study aims to find out the image of the values of local wisdom and cultural clash of Indonesian people who bring the mission of nationalism in the country outside, in the novel Edensor by Andrea Hirata. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with content analysis technique. Content analysis technique means textually searching for words, sentences, or ideas related to the research topic to then the data obtained are presented, verified, and drawn conclusions. The results obtained from this study indicate that the aspects of local culture appear more prominent or more dominant than other aspects, followed by aspects of religion, custom, and social. The dominant aspect of local culture is that of the characters in the novel because the clearly described figures still have an awareness to defend their culture despite the onslaught of Western cultures. If this is analogous to the representation of the people of Indonesia, then this awareness that carried Edensor. The success of the characters won the bets visiting as many countries as possible to foster self-confidence and pride as the nation of Indonesia. The realization that even though Indonesia is still a moratorium, still lagging behind in science and technology, has grown awareness to dare to advance and forge itself in global competition. It is possible for this nation to change for the better, not only in the mastery of science, but also in the improvement of attitudes in maintaining local wisdom, even if it was abroad

Perancangan Animasi Sejarah Komunitas Dayak Losarang

The Losarang Dayak community has existed since 1970, and is still surviving today. This community has nothing to do with the Kalimantan Dayak Tribe. The Losarang Dayak are not a traditional tribe, but a pure community founded by Paheran Takmad Diningrat in Losarang Indramayu. Having different characteristics makes this community part of the uniqueness of the Indramayu community. Some of the people of Indramayu know the existence of this community but not its history, the importance of public knowledge about the history of this community to increase mutual respect and respect and increase public insight and knowledge about the life of the Losarang Dayak Community. Previously, there had been information media in the form of books that explained the history and life values of the Losarang Dayak community by Abdurrahman AL-Muhaili. However, the book was printed in limited and academic nature. Therefore, it is necessary to design additional information regarding the history of the Losarang Dayak Community with the aim of presenting information in visual form packaged through motion graphic animation media published on the youtube platform so that it is easily accessible, and conveyed to the target audience.Komunitas Dayak Losarang sudah ada sejak tahun 1970, dan masih bertahan sampai sekarang. Komunitas ini tidak ada hubungannya dengan Suku Dayak Kalimantan. Dayak Losarang bukanlah Suku adat, melainkan murni komunitas yang didirikan oleh Paheran Takmad Diningrat di Losarang Indramayu. Memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda menjadikan komunitas ini bagian dari keunikan masyarakat Indramayu. Sebagian masyarakat Indramayu mengetahui keberadaan komunitas ini tetapi tidak dengan sejarahnya, pentingnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sejarah komunitas ini untuk meningkatkan rasa saling menghargai dan menghormati serta menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kehidupan yang dipilih oleh anggota yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Dayak Losarang. Sebelumnya sudah ada media informasi berupa buku yang menjelaskan tentang sejarah dan nilai-nilai kehidupan dari komunitas Dayak Losarang karya Abdurrahman AL-Muhaili. Namun, buku itu dicetak terbatas dan bersifat akademis. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perancangan informasi yang bersifat tambahan mengenai Sejarah Komunitas Dayak Losarang dengan tujuan menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk visual yang dikemas melalui media animasi motion graphic. Video animasi ini merupakan media utama yang dipublikasikan di platform youtube agar mudah diakses, dan diharapkan perancangan ini dapat tersampaikan kepada khalayak sasaran

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Penanganan Disminore dengan Aktivitas Belajar pada Mahasiswi Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur Samarinda

Tujuan studi: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang penanganan disminore dengan aktivitas belajar mahasiswi ilmu keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah kalimantan Timur Samarinda. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 188 mahasiswi dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified sampling. Penelitian ini memakai uji statistik korelasi Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 111 responden (59%) dan aktivitas belajar terganggu 55 responden (29,3%), aktivitas belajar tidak terganggu 56 responden (29,8%), sedangkan hasil penelitian sikap negatif sebanyak 97 responden (51,6%) dan aktivitas belajar tidak tergsnggu 36 responden (19,1%), aktivitas belajar terganggu 61 responden (32,4%).Uji Chi-square pengetahuan diperoleh hasil p-value 0.004 (p value< 0.05) maka H0 ditolak Ha diterima yang mengatakan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang penangan disminore terhadap aktivitas belajar, dan sikap dieroleh hasil p-value 0.000 (p value < 0.05) sehingga H0 ditolak Ha diterima yang mengatakan terdapat hubungan sikap tentang penanganan disminore terhadap aktivitas belajar. Manfaat: Memberikan pengetahuan tentang disminore serta penanganan dan cara mengatasinya sehingga tidak menganggu aktivitas belajar

Literature Review : Pengaruh Terapi Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap Kemandirian Lansia dalam Melakukan ADL di Panti Werdha

Tujuan studi: Untuk menganalisa literatur tentang Pengaruh Terapi Range of motion (ROM) Terhadap Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan ADL di Panti Werdha. Metodologi: Desain Literature Review, jurnal 5 tahun terakhir dari beberapa database, antara lain GoogleScholar, JKI, JSM, Oxford, Elsevier, ResearchGate, PubMed dengan keyword “Range of motion/ ROM”, “Elderly/ Lansia”, “Independence/ Kemandirian”, ”physical activity/ aktivitas fisik”, “nursing. home/ panti jompo”, “activities of daily living/ aktivitas sehari-hari”. Hasil: Hasil dari analisis literature review membuktikan adanya pengaruh latihan ROM terhadap kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan ADL. Dan beberapa rekomendasi latihan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian antara lain latihan kekuatan, latihan aerobik, latihan ROM, dan latihan keseimbangan. Manfaat: Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai literatur penelitian selanjutnya dan menjadi rekomendasi latihan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian lansia

Hubungan Kesehatan Mental Dan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda

Tujuan studi: Untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kesehatan mental dan fungsi kognitif dengan kemandirian lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda. Metodologi: Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif  korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Menggunakan sampel 73 orang lansia. Penentuan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner serta di analisis menggunakan aplikasi Software Komputer. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kesehatan mental dengan kemandirian lansia dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,048<α(0,05). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara fungsi kogniitf dengan kemandirian lansia dengan nilai P 0,001 <α (0.05). Manfaat: Menambah referensi pengelola PSTW dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan, dapat menambah wawasan, pengetahuan peneliti tentang hubungan kesehatan mental dan fungsi kognitif dengan kemandirian lansia, Sebagai bahan referensi untuk peneliti lain dalam penelitian ataupun penyusunan skripsi. &nbsp