Capoeira e Educação: pelo movimento, pelas narrativas e pela experiência

This article discusses issues around educational and inclusive potential of intangible cultural heritage, especially in the capoeira and academic communities. It aims to stress colonizing, hierarchical, exclusionary and Eurocentric epistemic references. This article aims to discuss meanings and knowledges which have been mobilized in the relations between body, thought and language, related to ways in which educational processes are carried out in the capoeira practices. Methodologically, part of a training course based on reflections and conversation wheels from films and triggers, offered to general educators and capoeiristas. The data point to the possibilities of favoring exchanges, dialogues and promoting displacements from mutual learning between distinct cultures, academic and non-academic.O artigo toma como problemática o potencial educativo e inclusivo dos patrimônios culturais imateriais nas comunidades, tensionando as referências epistêmicas colonizadoras, hierarquizadas, excludentes e eurocentradas. O objetivo é discorrer sobre os sentidos e os saberes mobilizados nas relações entre corpo, pensamento e linguagem, relativos aos modos como se realizam os processos educativos nas práticas da capoeira. Parte de um curso de formação baseado em reflexões e rodas de conversa, com filmes e temas disparadores, para educadores e capoeiristas. Os dados apontam para o favorecimento de intercâmbios e a promoção de deslocamentos por aprendizagens entre culturas acadêmicas e não acadêmicas

A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AUDITORIA NOS ESTOQUES

Para avaliar a confiabilidade dos registros e das demonstrações contábeis, acontabilidade vale-se da auditoria, que nada mais é que o exame analítico e pericialseguido do desenvolvimento das operações contábeis, desde o início até o balanço.Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a importância da auditoria dos estoqueslimitando-se apenas às técnicas de auditoria aplicadas. O estoque representa o custoacumulado dos materiais e produtos ainda não vendidos ou consumidos, relacionadoscom os objetivos e atividade da empresa, sendo importante na apuração do lucro decada exercício social. Cabe ressaltar que para algumas empresas o seu valor éinsignificante

15d-PGJ(2)-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: physicochemical characterization and evaluation of pharmacological effects on inflammation

FAPESP - FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULOCNPQ - CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist, has physiological properties including pronounced anti-inflammatory activity, though it binds strongly to serum albumin. The use of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) can improve therapeutic properties increasing drug efficiency and availability. 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN was therefore developed and investigated in terms of its immunomodulatory potential. 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN and unloaded SLN were physicochemically characterized and experiments in vivo were performed. Animals were pretreated with 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN at concentrations of 3, 10 or 30 mu g.kg(-1) before inflammatory stimulus with carrageenan (Cg), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or mBSA (immune response). Interleukins (IL-1 beta, IL-10 and IL-17) levels were also evaluated in exudates. The 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN system showed good colloidal parameters and encapsulation efficiency of 96%. The results showed that the formulation was stable for up to 120 days with low hemolytic effects. The 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN formulation was able to reduce neutrophil migration in three inflammation models tested using low concentrations of 15d-PGJ(2). Additionally, 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN increased IL-10 levels and reduced IL-1 beta as well as IL-17 in peritoneal fluid. The new 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN formulation highlights perspectives of a potent anti-inflammatory system using low concentrations of 15d-PGJ(2).15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist, has physiological properties including pronounced anti-inflammatory activity, though it binds strongly to serum albumin. The use of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) can improve therapeutic properties increasing drug efficiency and availability. 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN was therefore developed and investigated in terms of its immunomodulatory potential. 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN and unloaded SLN were physicochemically characterized and experiments in vivo were performed. Animals were pretreated with 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN at concentrations of 3, 10 or 30 mu g.kg(-1) before inflammatory stimulus with carrageenan (Cg), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or mBSA (immune response). Interleukins (IL-1 beta, IL-10 and IL-17) levels were also evaluated in exudates. The 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN system showed good colloidal parameters and encapsulation efficiency of 96%. The results showed that the formulation was stable for up to 120 days with low hemolytic effects. The 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN formulation was able to reduce neutrophil migration in three inflammation models tested using low concentrations of 15d-PGJ(2). Additionally, 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN increased IL-10 levels and reduced IL-1 beta as well as IL-17 in peritoneal fluid. The new 15d-PGJ(2)-SLN formulation highlights perspectives of a potent anti-inflammatory system using low concentrations of 15d-PGJ(2)118e0161796FAPESP - FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULOCNPQ - CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICOFAPESP - FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULOCNPQ - CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO2014/11016-8303555/2013-

PERFIL DEL CLIENTE ATENDIDO POR EL ENFERMERO EN LA ESTRATEGIA ACOGIMIENTO MADRE BEBÉ

This quantitative study of the descriptive-exploratory type aimed to identify socio-demographic and healthcharacteristics of mothers and babies attended by nurses in the Mother-and-Baby Embracement Strategy in a primary healthcare unit in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The data was collected from 26 hospital records which had the Guide for Motherand-Baby Embracement Consultation Activities protocol, in 2011. The data was analyzed using the Epi-infor 3.5.2 software.The results show that 61.3% of the women were in the age range 20 to 30 years old; 46.2% had had a normal birth; 7.7%had changes in the surgical scar and 11.5% had changes in their breasts. In relation to the new-borns, 50% were between 2and 7 days old; the majority (96.2%) were being exclusively breast-fed, and 23.1% presented jaundice. It is concluded thatknowledge of the profile of the clientele attended in the Mother-and-Baby Embracement, by the nurse, constitutes importantsupport for carrying out health promotion measures which aim to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo do tipo descritivo-exploratório que objetivou identificar características sociodemográficas e de saúde de mães e bebês atendidos pelo enfermeiro na Estratégia Acolhimento Mãe-Bebê, em uma unidade básica de saúde do Município do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados em 26 prontuários que possuíam o protocolo Roteiro de Atividades da Consulta do Acolhimento Mãe-Bebê, em 2011. A análise dados foi feita com o uso do software Epi-Info 3.5.2. Os resultados mostram que 61,3% das mulheres estavam na faixa etária entre 20 a 30 anos; 46,2% haviam realizado parto normal; 7,7% apresentavam alteração na cicatriz cirúrgica e 11,5% alteração nas mamas. Com relação aos recém-nascidos, 50% possuíam de 2 a 7 dias de vida; a maioria (96,2%) encontrava-se em aleitamento materno exclusivo e 23,1% apresentavam icterícia. Conclui-se que o conhecimento do perfil da clientela atendida no Acolhimento Mãe-Bebê, pelo enfermeiro, constitui importante subsídio para o desenvolvimento de medidas de promoção à saúde que visem redução da morbidade e da mortalidade materno-infantil.Este es un estudio cuantitativo del tipo descriptivo exploratorio que tuvo el objetivo de identificarcaracterísticas sociodemográficas y de salud de madres y bebés atendidos por el enfermero en la Estrategia AcogimientoMadre Bebé, en una unidad básica de salud del Municipio de Rio de Janeiro. Los datos fueron obtenidos en 26 prontuariosque poseían el protocolo Guion de Actividades de la Consulta del Acogimiento Madre Bebé, en 2011. El análisis de datosfue hecho con el uso del software Epi-Info 3.5.2. Los resultados muestran que 61,3% de las mujeres estaban en la franjaetaria entre 20 y 30 años; 46,2% habían realizado parto normal; 7,7% presentaban alteración en la cicatriz quirúrgica y11,5% alteración en las mamas. Acerca de los recién nacidos, 50% poseían de 2 a 7 días de vida; la mayoría (96,2%) estabaen amamantamiento materno exclusivo y 23,1% presentaban ictericia. Se concluye que el conocimiento del perfil de laclientela atendida en el Acogimiento Madre Bebé, por el enfermero constituye importante subsidio para el desarrollo demedidas de promoción a la salud para la reducción de la mortalidad materno infantil

Uso de aplicativo móvel para assistência à saúde mental em ambiente acadêmico: uma revisão integrativa

Objective: To describe the importance of using mobile applications as a tool to assist in mental health care in the academic environment. Method: This is an integrative literature review. Searches were carried out in electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. After the scientific articles were eligible, the databases were identified: removal of duplicates; reading titles; reading of the abstracts and excluding those who did not meet the inclusion criteria after reading them in full. Then, the selected articles were read in full and the main points of analysis of the article were extracted, including the title, objective, main results and conclusion. Results: The development of mobile healthcare apps has increased exponentially, and the use of apps has been reported to improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery and the effectiveness of treatment. It is worth highlighting that these applications have the potential to expand access to health information, facilitate remote care and empower users. The mHealth sector is one of the fastest growing application categories in recent years. However, there has been a lack of focus and dedication when it comes to evaluating the credibility and scientific accuracy of these applications. This is particularly evident in the realm of mental health apps. Final considerations: Thus, although there are numerous mobile apps for iOS and Android in Brazil that address mental disorders, there is a dearth of scientifically validated options in the Portuguese language designed specifically for well-being. mentality of university students.Objetivo: Descrever a importância da utilização de aplicativos móveis como ferramenta de auxílio na assistência à saúde mental no ambiente acadêmico. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases eletrônicas de dados: PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Após a elegelibilidade dos artigos científicos, foi realizada a identificação das bases de dados: remoção de duplicatas; leitura dos títulos; leitura dos resumos e excluídos aqueles que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão após a leitura na íntegra. Em seguida, os artigos selecionados foi realizada a leitura na íntegra e extraído os principais pontos de análise do artigo, entre eles o planilhamento do título, objetivo, principais resultados e conclusão. Resultados: O desenvolvimento de aplicativos móveis de saúde tem aumentado exponencialmente, e foi relatado que o uso de aplicativos melhora a eficiência da prestação de cuidados de saúde e a eficácia do tratamento. Vale destacar que esses aplicativos têm potencial para ampliar o acesso às informações de saúde, facilitar o atendimento remoto e capacitar os usuários. O setor de mHealth é uma das categorias de aplicativos que mais cresceram nos últimos anos. No entanto, tem havido falta de foco e dedicação quando se trata de avaliar a credibilidade e a precisão científica destas aplicações. Isto é particularmente evidente no domínio dos aplicativos de saúde mental. Considerações finais: Desta forma, embora existam inúmeros aplicativos móveis para iOS e Android no Brasil que abordam transtornos mentais, há escassez de opções cientificamente validadas na língua portuguesa projetadas especificamente para o bem-estar mental de estudantes universitários

Otoliths-composed gelatin/sodium alginate scaffolds for bone regeneration

Evidence that otoliths, mineral-rich limestone concrescences present in the inner ear of bone fishes, can accelerate bone formation in vivo has been previously reported. The goal of this work was the development, characterization, and evaluation of the cytocompatibility of otoliths-incorporated sodium alginate and gelatin scaffolds. Cynoscion acoupaderived otoliths were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (FRX), particle size, free lime, and weight loss by calcination. Furthermore, otoliths were incorporated into sodium alginate (ALG/OTL-s) or gelatin (GEL/OTL-s) scaffolds, previously developed by freeze-drying. Then, the scaffolds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transform (FTIR), swelling tests, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cytotoxicity assays were run against J774.G8 macrophages and MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. Data obtained from TGA/DTG, DSC, and FTIR analyses confirmed the interaction between otoliths and the polymeric scaffolds. SEM showed the homogeneous porous 3D structure rich in otolith micro-fragments in both scaffolds. Swelling of the GEL/OTL-s (63.54±3.0%) was greater than of ALG/OTL-s (13.36±9.9%) (p0.05) and significantly higher than that treated with Triton-X (p0.05). However, by 48 h, only ALG/OTL-s showed growth similar to control (p>0.05), whereas GEL/OTL showed a significantly lower growth index (p<0.05). In conclusion, the physicochemical profiles suggest proper interaction between the otoliths and the two developed polymeric 3D scaffolds. Moreover, both materials showed cytocompatibility with J774.G8 macrophages but the growth of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts was higher when exposed to ALG/OTL-s. These data suggest that sodium alginate/otoliths scaffolds are potential biomaterials to be used in bone regeneration applications.We would like to thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and the Foundation for Research and Technological Innovation Support of the State of Sergipe for the financial support in this study. EMBS acknowledges the sponsorship of the projects M-ERA-NET-0004/2015-PAIRED and UIDB/04469/2020 (strategic fund), received support from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, Ministry of Science and Education (FCT/MEC) through national funds, and was co-financed by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement PT2020.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio