26 research outputs found
The infrared behavior of the gluon and ghost propagators in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge
We report on some recent analytical results on the behaviour of the gluon and
ghost propagators in Euclidean SU(2) Yang-Mills theory quantized in the maximal
Abelian gauge (MAG). This gauge is of particular interest for the dual
superconductivity picture to explain color confinement. Two kinds of effects
are taken into account: those arising from a treatment of Gribov copies in the
MAG and those arising from a dynamical mass originating in a dimension two
gluon condensate. The diagonal component of the gluon propagator displays the
typical Gribov-type behaviour, while the off-diagonal component is of the
Yukawa type due to the dynamical mass. These results are in qualitative
agreement with available lattice data on the gluon propagators. The
off-diagonal ghost propagator exhibits an infrared enhancement due to the
Gribov restriction, while the diagonal one remains unaffected.Comment: 6 pages. Talk given by S.P. Sorella at the "I Latin American Workshop
on High Energy Phenomenology (I LAWHEP)", December 1-3 2005, Instituto de
Fisica, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brasi
The gluon and ghost propagators in Euclidean Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge: taking into account the effects of the Gribov copies and of the dimension two condensates
The infrared behavior of the gluon and ghost propagators is studied in SU(2)
Euclidean Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge within the
Gribov-Zwanziger framework. The nonperturbative effects associated with the
Gribov copies and with the dimension two condensates are simultaneously encoded
into a local and renormalizable Lagrangian. The resulting behavior turns out to
be in good agreement with the lattice data.Comment: final version, to appear in Physical Review
Modified gauge unfixing formalism and gauge symmetries in the non-commutative chiral bosons theory
We use the gauge unfixing (GU) formalism framework in a two dimensional
noncommutative chiral bosons (NCCB) model to disclose new hidden symmetries.
That amounts to converting a second-class system to a first-class one without
adding any extra degrees of freedom in phase space. The NCCB model has two
second-class constraints -- one of them turns out as a gauge symmetry generator
while the other one, considered as a gauge-fixing condition, is disregarded in
the converted gauge-invariant system. We show that it is possible to apply a
conversion technique based on the GU formalism direct to the second-class
variables present in the NCCB model, constructing deformed gauge-invariant GU
variables, a procedure which we name here as modified GU formalism. For the
canonical analysis in noncommutative phase space, we compute the deformed Dirac
brackets between all original phase space variables. We obtain two different
gauge invariant versions for the NCCB system and, in each case, a GU
Hamiltonian is derived satisfying a corresponding first-class algebra. Finally,
the phase space partition function is presented for each case allowing for a
consistent functional quantization for the obtained gauge-invariant NCCB.Comment: 13 page
Gauge Symmetry of the Chiral Schwinger model from an improved Gauge Unfixing formalism
In this paper, the Hamiltonian structure of the bosonized chiral Schwinger
model (BCSM) is analyzed. From the consistency condition of the constraints
obtained from the Dirac method, we can observe that this model presents, for
certain values of the parameter, two second-class constraints, which
means that this system does not possess gauge invariance. However, we know that
it is possible to disclose gauge symmetries in such a system by converting the
original second-class system into a first-class one. This procedure can be done
through the gauge unfixing (GU) formalism by acting with a projection operator
directly on the original second-class Hamiltonian, without adding any extra
degrees of freedom in the phase space. One of the constraints becomes the gauge
symmetry generator of the theory and the other one is disregarded. At the end,
we have a first-class Hamiltonian satisfying a first-class algebra. Here, our
goal is to apply a new scheme of embedding second-class constrained systems
based on the GU formalism, named improved GU formalism, in the BCSM. The
original second-class variables are directly converted into gauge invariant
variables, called GU variables. We have verified that the Poisson brackets
involving the GU variables are equal to the Dirac brackets between the original
second-class variables. Finally, we have found that our improved GU variables
coincide with those obtained from an improved BFT method after a particular
choice for the Wess-Zumino terms.Comment: 13 page
Remarks on a class of renormalizable interpolating gauges
A class of covariant gauges allowing one to interpolate between the Landau,
the maximal Abelian, the linear covariant and the Curci-Ferrari gauges is
discussed. Multiplicative renormalizability is proven to all orders by means of
algebraic renormalization. All one-loop anomalous dimensions of the fields and
gauge parameters are explicitly evaluated in the MSbar scheme.Comment: 24 pages. no figure
Local renormalizable gauge theories from nonlocal operators
The possibility that nonlocal operators might be added to the Yang-Mills
action is investigated. We point out that there exists a class of nonlocal
operators which lead to renormalizable gauge theories. These operators turn out
to be localizable by means of the introduction of auxiliary fields. The
renormalizability is thus ensured by the symmetry content exhibited by the
resulting local theory. The example of the nonlocal operator is analysed in detail. A few remarks on the possible role
that these operators might have for confining theories are outlined.Comment: 16 page