2,136 research outputs found

    Domain Wall Fermion Lattice Simulation in Quaternion Basis

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    In the QCD analysis, when quarks are expressed in quaternion basis, the quark and its charge conjugate together are expressed by octonions and the octonion posesses the triality symmetry. Gluos are expressed by Pl\"ucker coordinates of spinors. Roles of triality in the proton charge form factor, three loop gluon self energy, technicolor, fine tuning and unparticle physics are discussed.Comment: 3 pages, 6 figures, QCHS-09(Madrid, August 30-Sept 3, 2010) proceeding

    The Color Antisymmetric Ghost Propagator and One-Loop Vertex Renormalization

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    The color matrix elements of the ghost triangle diagram that appears in the triple gluon vertex and the ghost-ghost-gluon triangle diagram that appears in the ghost-gluon-ghost vertex are calculated. The ghost-ghost-gluon triangle contains a loop consisting of two color diagonal ghosts and one gluon and a loop consisting of two color antisymmetric ghosts and one gluon. Consequently, the pQCD argument in the infrared region based on the one particle irreducible diagram should be modified. Implications for the Kugo-Ojima color confinement and the QCD running coupling are discussed.Comment: 16 pages, 20 figures, typos corrected, version to be published in Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.119, No.

    Triality selection rules of Octonion and Quantum Mechanics

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    We apply the Cartan's supersymmetric model to the electromagnetic and weak interaction of leptons and hadrons, and study dynamics of π0,η,η′\pi^0,\eta,\eta' meson and Higgs boson. We adopt the Clifford algebra, express Pauli spinors by quaternions, Dirac spinors by octonions, and take into account the supersymmetric transformations GijG_{ij} and GijkG_{ijk} of Cartan. When Higgs boson is assigned as Cartan's spinor pairs Ψ=ψˉψ\Psi=\bar\psi\psi or Φ=ϕˉϕ\Phi=\bar\phi\phi, its decay into γγγγ\gamma\gamma\gamma\gamma does not occur, but there appear 8 diagrams of Ψ→γγ\Psi\to\gamma\gamma and 8 diagrams of Φ→γγ\Phi\to\gamma\gamma. If our world matter makes 4.6\% of the total matter, and we can interpret the matter transformed by G23,G12,G123,G13,G132G_{23},G_{12},G_{123},G_{13}, G_{132} or about 5 times of our matter, i.e. 23\% corresponds to dark matter. We can assign the world transformed by G12,G123,G13G_{12}, G_{123}, G_{13} and G132G_{132}, which make about 2/3 of the total corresponds to the dark energy. Experimentally, 72\% of the total matter corresponds to dark energy.Comment: 28 pages, 52 figures, RIKEN workshop 4th Sept. 201
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