739 research outputs found
The geometry of modified Riemannian extensions
We show that every paracomplex space form is locally isometric to a modified
Riemannian extension and give necessary and sufficient conditions so that a
modified Riemannian extension is Einstein. We exhibit Riemannian extension
Osserman manifolds of signature (3,3) whose Jacobi operators have non-trivial
Jordan normal form and which are not nilpotent. We present new four dimensional
results in Osserman geometry
SPAM(a,b): encoding the density information from guess Hamiltonian in quantum machine learning representations
Recently, we introduced a class of molecular representations for kernel-based
regression methods -- the spectrum of approximated Hamiltonian matrices
(SPAM) -- that takes advantage of lightweight one-electron
Hamiltonians traditionally used as an SCF initial guess. The original
SPAM variant is built from occupied-orbital energies (\ie,
eigenvalues) and naturally contains all the information about nuclear charges,
atomic positions, and symmetry requirements. Its advantages were demonstrated
on datasets featuring a wide variation of charge and spin, for which
traditional structure-based representations commonly fail.
SPAM(a,b), as introduced here, expands eigenvalue
SPAM into local and transferable representations. It relies upon
one-electron density matrices to build fingerprints from atomic or bond density
overlap contributions inspired from preceding state-of-the-art representations.
The performance and efficiency of SPAM(a,b) is assessed on the
predictions for datasets of prototypical organic molecules (QM7) of different
charges and azoheteroarene dyes in an excited state. Overall, both
SPAM(a) and SPAM(b) outperform state-of-the-art
representations on difficult prediction tasks such as the atomic properties of
charged open-shell species and of -conjugated systems.Comment: 9 pages + SI (18 pages
Interaction of Pt and Rh nanoparticles with ceria supports: Ring opening of methylcyclobutane and CO hydrogenation after reduction at 373 â 723 K
Origin of the solid-state luminescence of MIL-53(Al) and its connection to the local crystalline structure
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are extensively studied due to their unique surface properties, enabling many intriguing applications. Breathing MOFs, a subclass of MOFs, have gained recent interest for their ability to undergo structural changes based on factors like temperature, pressure, adsorbed molecules. Certain MOFs also exhibit remarkable optical properties useful for applications such as sensors, light-emitting diodes, and scintillators. The most promising MOFs possess high porosity, breathing properties, and photoluminescence activities, allowing for improved device responsiveness and selectivity. Understanding the relationship between crystal structures and photoluminescence properties is crucial in these cases. As studies on this topic are still very limited, we report for the first time an exhaustive study on the solid-state luminescence of the breathing MOF MIL-53(Al), that can stabilize in three different crystalline structures: open-pore, hydrated narrow-pore and closed-pore. We unveil a fascinating solid-state luminescence spectrum, comprising three partially overlapping bands, and elucidate the intricate electronic transitions within each band as well as their intimate correlation with the local crystalline structures. Our characterizations of spectroscopic properties and decay times provide a deeper understanding of the luminescent behaviour of MIL-53(Al) and demonstrate that is possible to identify present crystalline structures by optical measurements or to modify the optical properties inducing structural transitions for this type of materials. These insights could help to design next-generation, selective sensors or smart light emitting devices
Recent seismicity of the «Acque Albule» travertine basin
The seismic period which occurred in a portion of Guidonia Montecelio and Tivoli territory, two towns situated about twenty kilometres NE of Rome, affected four areas with a high density of population: Guidonia, Collefiorito, Villalba and Bagni di Tivoli. Even though the events had a very low magnitude (less than 3.0), local phenomena, like rumbles and strong vibrations of the ground, frightened inhabitants also because some months before (January 26, 2001) in a village named Marcellina situated a few kilometres away from Guidonia, a large sinkhole (600 m) had appeared without fore signals. The «Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia» (INGV) installed some digital stations that monitored the seismic phenomena. This paper has the aim to process all the information acquired during the period, both from the micro and macro seismic point of view, in order to explain the phenomenology that involved the area. The synergy of the two methodologies lead us to the conclusion that two different seismotectonic structures originated the events, one in an anti-apenninic direction, the other in a N-S direction
Photocatalytic removal of benzene over Ti3C2Tx MXene and TiO2âMXene composite materials under solar and NIR irradiation
MXenes, a family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides based on earth-abundant constituents, are prospective candidates for energy conversion applications, including photocatalysis. While the activity of individual MXenes towards various photocatalytic processes is still debatable, these materials were proved to be excellent co-catalysts, accelerating the charge separation and suppressing the exciton recombination. Titanium-containing MXenes are well compatible with the classical TiO2 photocatalyst. The TiO2 component can be directly grown on MXene sheets by in situ oxidation, representing a mainstream processing approach for such composites. In this study, an essentially different approach has been implemented: a series of TiO2-MXene composite materials with controlled composition and both reference end members were prepared, involving two different strategies for mixing sol-gel-derived TiO2 nanopowder with the Ti3C2Tx component, which was obtained by HF etching of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis products containing modified MAX phase Ti3C2Alz (z > 1) with nominal aluminium excess. The prospects of such composites for the degradation of organic pollutants under simulated solar light, using benzene as a model system, were demonstrated and analysed in combination with their structural, microstructural and optical properties. A notable photocatalytic activity of bare MXene under near infrared light was discovered, suggesting further prospects for light-to-energy harvesting spanning from UV-A to NIR and applications in biomedical imaging and sensors.publishe
Helen Chadwickâs âComposite Imagesâ
This article traces the considerations of British artist Helen Chadwick (1953â1996) regarding âcomposite imagesâ and the potential liberation they opened up in the gap between image and form, surface and spectator. These will be discussed as the author follows two apparently contrasting trajectories of her thought; while her considerations of the image, and her own image-making, tend increasingly towards âpure surfaceâ, her ambitions for spectatorial positioning and agency increase. In parallel, while the epistemological underpinnings of her thinking become increasingly complex and dynamic, the role of (self)portraiture in her work moves away from the portrayal of her own, and later the recognisably human, body. These trajectories can be mapped (roughly) onto particular projects, beginning with Ego Geometria Sum (1982â1984), developing through Of Mutability (1984â1986) where she first used the photocopier to produce âautomatic imagesâ and into her light-based installations, such as Blood Hyphen (1988)
Measurement of the (90,91,92,93,94,96)Zr(n,gamma) and (139)La(n,gamma) cross sections at n_TOF
Open AccessNeutron capture cross sections of Zr and La isotopes have important implications in the field of nuclear astrophysics as well as in the nuclear technology. In particular the Zr isotopes play a key role for the determination of the neutron density in the He burning zone of the Red Giant star, while the (139)La is important to monitor the s-process abundances from Ba up to Ph. Zr is also largely used as structural materials of traditional and advanced nuclear reactors. The nuclear resonance parameters and the cross section of (90,91,92,93,94,96)Zr and (139)La have been measured at the n_TOF facility at CERN. Based on these data the capture resonance strength and the Maxwellian-averaged cross section were calculated
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