Concepções sobre inovação educacional em professores de Escolas Normais Superiores: um estudo de caso

The article shows the conceptions about educational innovation that teacher educators of early childhood teachers have. It was conducted with students of the Diploma in Educational Social Innovation at the University of La Salle through content analysis of oral interactions and reflective texts produced by 20 teachers from two Higher Normal Schools. It shows the process that allowed to investigate the initial conceptions, the tendency of the conceptions is reconstructed and a comparative analysis between the initial moment and the one of documented reflection with respect to the educational innovation is realized.El artículo muestra las concepciones sobre innovación educativa que tienen los docentes formadores de docentes de educación inicial. Se realizó con estudiantes del Diplomado Innovación Social Educativa en la Universidad de La Salle mediante análisis de contenido de interacciones orales y textos reflexivos producidos por 20 docentes de dos Escuelas Normales Superiores. Se muestra el proceso que permitió indagar sobre las concepciones iniciales, se reconstruye la tendencia de las concepciones y se realiza un análisis comparativo entre el momento inicial y el de reflexión documentada respecto a la innovación educativa.  Este artigo de pesquisa mostra as concepções sobre inovação educacional que os professores formadores têm para os professores da primeira infância. Foi realizado no âmbito do Diploma de Inovação Social Educacional, na Universidade de La Salle, através da análise de conteúdo de interações orais e textos reflexivos produzidos por 20 professores de duas Escolas Normais Superiores que participaram deste espaço. Mostra o processo que nos permitiu indagar sobre as concepções iniciais, reconstrói-se a tendência das concepções e faz-se uma análise comparativa entre o momento inicial e o de reflexão documentada sobre a inovação educacional

Manual del Sistema de Gestión en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, para la empresa Operaciones y Explotaciones Mineras S.A.S, dando cumplimiento a la Resolución 0312 de 2019

El diseño del Manual del Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo se realizó mediante tres etapas (diagnóstico de las condiciones iniciales, intervención y evaluación de peligros y riesgos, mediante el nivel de cumplimiento del ciclo PHVA). La recopilación de información secundaria tuvo como base la compilación de documentos suministrados por parte de la empresa Operaciones y Explotaciones Mineras SAS, bases de datos, diario de campo y entrevistas in situ al personal administrativo y operativo (partes interesadas), con el fin de obtener los datos necesarios para le elaboración de la presente propuesta. Adicionalmente, se realizó una identificación de peligros y valoración de los riesgos por medio de la elaboración de la matriz (IPEVR), según los parámetros estipulados en la Guía Técnica Colombiana GTC 45, y los estándares mínimos de la Resolución 0312 de 2019; permitiendo identificar de manera más detallada los peligros a los que están expuestos todos los colaboradores de manera directa e indirecta, y adicionalmente posibles afectaciones a la salud física o mental de los colaboradores, debido a la exposición de factores de riesgo como: (mecánico, biológico, físico, psicosocial, entre otros); por lo anterior se definen parámetros de priorización y se planean controles de ingeniería en la fuente del riesgo, el medio y el individuo que controlen y/o disminuyan el nivel de afectación.The design of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System Manual was carried out through three stages (diagnosis of initial conditions, intervention and evaluation of hazards and risks, through the level of compliance with the PHVA cycle). The collection of secondary information was based on the compilation of documents provided by the company Operaciones y Explotaciones Mineras SAS, databases, field diary and on-site interviews with administrative and operational personnel (stakeholders), in order to obtain the necessary data for the preparation of this proposal. Additionally, a hazard identification and risk assessment was performed through the preparation of the matrix (IPEVR), according to the parameters stipulated in the Colombian Technical Guide GTC 45, and the minimum standards of Resolution 0312 of 2019; allowing to identify in a more detailed way the hazards to which all employees are exposed directly and indirectly, and additionally possible affectations to the physical or mental health of employees, due to exposure to risk factors such as: (mechanical, biological, physical, psychosocial, among others); therefore, prioritization parameters are defined and engineering controls are planned at the source of the risk, the environment and the individual that control and/or decrease the level of affectation.Introducción 6 Planteamiento del problema 12 Descripción del problema 12 Pregunta de Investigación 14 Objetivos15 Objetivo General15 Objetivos Específicos15 Justificación16 Marcos referenciales 19 Estado del Arte20 Marco Teórico34 Marco Legal 47 Hipótesis 79 Referencias Bibliográficas 80EspecializaciónEspecialista en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el TrabajoEspecialización en Gerencia de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabaj

Design and implementation of a standard care programme of therapeutic exercise and education for breast cancer survivors

Background Breast cancer survivors (BCS) face several symptoms and are at higher risk of weight gain following diagnosis. Current literature shows that both exercise and diet play a key role in recovery of BCS. However, there is a gap between current guidelines and the real-world context. The aim of this article is to describe the process behind a free, not-for-proft community-based therapeutic exercise and education programme (TEEP) for BCS in the clinical setting. Methods The “Onco-Health Club” (OHC) consists of therapeutic exercise (TE) intervention aimed at ameliorating cancerrelated fatigue (CRF) and improving QoL and physical function. TE is supplemented with nutritional education, providing information about the Mediterranean diet. To this end, patients are recruited from an oncologist and are referred to a physiotherapist and a nutritionist for baseline assessment. TEEP consists of a 3-month intervention, delivered twice a week in a group format with 1 h of TE and 30 min of nutritional education. BCS then have a fnal assessment and are advised to continue with a healthy lifestyle. Data about referral, compliance and assessment were collected. Results From May 2017 to February of 2020, a total of 158 patients were recruited from 8 cohorts and 142 initially started the OHC. From 119 that joined the program, 96 patients were considered to have fnished it with good adherence (assistance>80%). BCS signifcantly improved their QoL, as well as upper and lower limb’s function, and increased their level of physical activity. CRF tended to decrease (p=0.005). Conclusions This study obtained data on recruitment, compliance, and possible limitations of these kinds of programmes in a real-world context. Further research is needed in order to optimize patient engagement and compliance, as well as to determine the transferability of these programmes in the clinical setting. Trial registration NCT03879096, Registered 18th March 2019. Retrospectively registered.Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This research project was partially funded by Contract No. PS16060 in IBIMA between Novartis-IBIMA (Translation Research in Cancer B-01 & Clinimetric F-14) for the physiotherapist and the nutritionist in the assessment. Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga / CBUA

Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in the defense against viral infections, for instance plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha (IFN-α). In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-α production, which has been associated with disease severity. In this work, we described that in addition to the DC deficiency, several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients, which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers. Remarkably, previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+ myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Moreover, the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients, while no restoration of integrin β7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase (IDO) levels were observed. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19

SARS-CoV-2 viral load in nasopharyngeal swabs is not an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome

The aim was to assess the ability of nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 viral load at first patient’s hospital evaluation to predict unfavorable outcomes. We conducted a prospective cohort study including 321 adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 through RT-PCR in nasopharyngeal swabs. Quantitative Synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA cycle threshold values were used to calculate the viral load in log10 copies/mL. Disease severity at the end of follow up was categorized into mild, moderate, and severe. Primary endpoint was a composite of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and/or death (n = 85, 26.4%). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. Nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 viral load over the second quartile (≥ 7.35 log10 copies/mL, p = 0.003) and second tertile (≥ 8.27 log10 copies/mL, p = 0.01) were associated to unfavorable outcome in the unadjusted logistic regression analysis. However, in the final multivariable analysis, viral load was not independently associated with an unfavorable outcome. Five predictors were independently associated with increased odds of ICU admission and/or death: age ≥ 70 years, SpO2, neutrophils > 7.5 × 103/µL, lactate dehydrogenase ≥ 300 U/L, and C-reactive protein ≥ 100 mg/L. In summary, nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 viral load on admission is generally high in patients with COVID-19, regardless of illness severity, but it cannot be used as an independent predictor of unfavorable clinical outcome

Overview of recent TJ-II stellarator results

The main results obtained in the TJ-II stellarator in the last two years are reported. The most important topics investigated have been modelling and validation of impurity transport, validation of gyrokinetic simulations, turbulence characterisation, effect of magnetic configuration on transport, fuelling with pellet injection, fast particles and liquid metal plasma facing components. As regards impurity transport research, a number of working lines exploring several recently discovered effects have been developed: the effect of tangential drifts on stellarator neoclassical transport, the impurity flux driven by electric fields tangent to magnetic surfaces and attempts of experimental validation with Doppler reflectometry of the variation of the radial electric field on the flux surface. Concerning gyrokinetic simulations, two validation activities have been performed, the comparison with measurements of zonal flow relaxation in pellet-induced fast transients and the comparison with experimental poloidal variation of fluctuations amplitude. The impact of radial electric fields on turbulence spreading in the edge and scrape-off layer has been also experimentally characterized using a 2D Langmuir probe array. Another remarkable piece of work has been the investigation of the radial propagation of small temperature perturbations using transfer entropy. Research on the physics and modelling of plasma core fuelling with pellet and tracer-encapsulated solid-pellet injection has produced also relevant results. Neutral beam injection driven Alfvénic activity and its possible control by electron cyclotron current drive has been examined as well in TJ-II. Finally, recent results on alternative plasma facing components based on liquid metals are also presented. ISSN:0029-5515 ISSN:1741-432

Contrapicados y puntos de fuga. Las otras historias de la historia de la filosofía

Depto. de Lógica y Filosofía TeóricaFac. de FilosofíaFALSEsubmitte