11 research outputs found

    KETERKAITAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DAN KEMAMPUAN PRIBADI KONSELOR P2TP2A DALAM LAYANAN KONSELING PADA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN

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    Jumlah kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun. P2TP2A merupakan salah satu lembaga inisiasi pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk menangani masalah korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Keterampilan komunikasi persuasif penting bagi konselor dalam melakukan layanan konseling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara komunikasi persuasif dan kemampuan pribadi konselor P2TP2A dalam melakukan layanan konseling terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan responden, korban dab analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konselor P2TP2A telah melakukan komunikasi persuasif dalam kegiatan sosialisasi, memberi dukungan, bersikap empatik dan positif saat melakukan konseling. Layanan konseling untuk korban menunjukkan sepuluh kemampuan pribadi konselor P2TP2A masih memerlukan perbaikan terutama dalam aspek totalitas, kepercayaan atas kemampuan pribadi, pengetahuan dan stabilitas emosi. Keterkaitan antara komunikasi persuasif dan kemampuan pribadi konselor telah ada dalam proses konseling terutama dalam   pemberian dukungan, sikap empathi dan sikap positif. Penelitian ini juga menemukan kesepuluh kemampuan pribadi konselor memiliki dua peran, mendukung komunikasi persuasif dan kemampuan dasar yang perlu dimiliki konselor sebelum melakukan komunikasi. Penelitian ini mengajukan komunikasi persuasif merupakan teknik komunikasi yang penting untuk konselor P2TP2A

    Transformasi Struktur Nafkah Pedesaan: Pertumbuhan “Modal Sosial Bentukan” dalam Skema Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kuningan

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    Sumber-sumber nafkah bentukan (constructed livelihood resources) yang disemaikan bagi petani oleh agensi ekstra-lokal (Negara), ternyata tidak serta-merta dimaknai secara sama-dan-sebangun oleh masyarakat lokal. Respons yang diberikan secara berbeda itu disebabkan, masyarakat lokal memiliki logika, sistem etika atau cara-pandang yang berbeda dalam membangun sistem nafkah mereka. Sistem norma, nilai dan tradisi lokal ikut mempengaruhi proses formasi sistem nafkah pedesaan secara keseluruhan. Pembentukan sumber-sumber nafkah artifisial yang menggunakan rasionalisme ekonomi non-lokal membawa akibat pada inefisiensi sistem yang mubazir. Respons non-receptive dari petani lokal atas hadirnya keterlimpahan kelembagaan nafkah bentukan (artificial livelihood institution endowment) yang dibangun oleh agensi ekstra-lokal di sekitar hutan di Kuningan Jawa Barat, menjadi bukti bahwa memang ada perbedaan sistem rasionalitas yang nyata antara Negara (dalam hal ini Perum Perhutani) dengan apa yang dianut oleh komunitas lokal. Studi ini hendak melihat mengapa sebuah kelembagaan nafkah hasil bentukan dari agensi ekstra-lokal (Perum Perhutani) mengalami disfungsionalitas-peran dalam menopang dan mentransformasikan keseluruhan sistem nafkah di pedesaan sekitar huta

    PENGGUNAAN SIMBOL PADA PROSES INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DAN GURU DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA

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    Symbolic interaction between students and teachers as a process of action and reaction involving an exchange of symbols. The symbols are formed and exchanged at the same time as the use of symbols in three levels, namely mind, self and society in symbolic interaction between mentally disabled students and teachers in special schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of mental retardation students and teachers in Special Schools. Descriptive qualitative research methods to explain phenomena accurately about existing facts. Data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. Tunagrahita Teachers and Students in Special Schools become key informants in research, parents and closest friends become supporting informants. Data analysis technique is done by presenting data from Creswell. The theoretical foundation used in the research of Symbolic Interactionism from Mead. The results showed that the use of symbols in the mind, self and society level had an important role in the process of using symbols (manipulation and consumption) in the process of symbolic interaction. The conclusion of the research is the process of using symbols influenced by three levels of symbolic interaction, namely mind, self and society. Symbolic interaction at the level of society shows different levels according to the social and cultural background of students. Agreements that are built through symbolic interactions between teachers and students help students understand and understand social structures at school and at home, so they can constrain how they act and behave to suit other individuals.

    Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Aloksi Umum, Dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Kabupaten / Kota Di Jawa Timur Periode 2011-2015)

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    This research will examine the effect of Local Revenue, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds to Local Government Expenditures in East Java. This research method with this research design is kind of quantitative research by doing hypothesis test. The data used is secondary data by looking at the Budget Realization report and softcopy of District / Municipal Government Expenditure in East Java Province. This study uses panel data (combined cross section data and time series). The population of this study is all districts and cities in East Java Province. The sample of this study is from the entire population of district and city governments to be sampled in accordance with the criteria from 2011 to 2015. Sample determination is done by using purposive sampling method. The analysis tool used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews7 program. The result of data analysis shows that the result of panel data estimation then chosen the best model that is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The goodness test of PAD, DAU and DAK model has significant effect to the PAD in East Java Province in 2011-2015. Test Validity of influence (t test) shows PAD and General Allocation Fund has a significant positive effect on Local Government Expenditure while Special Allocation Fund has an insignificant positive influence on Regional Government Expenditure. The results showed that PAD, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund simultaneously affect Regional Government Expenditure in East Java Province in 2011-2015

    Mapping ergonomics application to improve SMEs working condition in industrially developing countries: a critical review

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    In industrially developing countries (IDC), small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for the highest proprotion of employment. Unfortunately, the working conditions in SMEs are often very poor and expose employees to a potentially wide range of health and safety risks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of 161 articles related to ergonomics application in SMEs, using Indonesia as a case study. The aim of this paper is to investigate the extent of ergonomics application and identify areas that can be improved to promote effective ergonomics for SMEs in IDC. The most urgent issue found is the need for adopting participatory approach in contrast to the commonly implemented top-down approach. Some good practices in ergonomics application were also revealed from the review, e.g. a multidisciplinary approach, unsophisticated and low-cost solutions, and recognising the importance of productivity. The review also found that more work is still required to achieve appropriate cross-cultural adaptation of ergonomics application. Practitioner Summary: Despite continuous efforts in addressing ergonomics issues in SMEs of IDC, workers are still exposed to poor work conditions. We reviewed factual-based evidence of current ergonomics application to inform future strategies of ergonomics in IDC, using Indonesia as a case study

    The Pandemic A Leap Of Faith - Covid-19 Vaccine Fatwa in Indonesia Religious Institutions Independence and Rival Politics

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    Imagine where we are in 2019. We are still living in best possible way, we gather, we socialize, and we celebrate plenty of things together with our loved one without worry. The 2019 is just two years ago, but in certainly feels like longer than that. Now, we are at the year of 2021. The pandemic has beeb with us for 17 months now. The countres all over the worlds loosen and tighten its boreder as the pandemics evolve into certainty when the vaccinations held. Indees, the catastrophic of the pandemics didn't just leave us behind, many of us losing out loved one and in grief. Yet we are still hopeful of the future especialyy when Science nurtured our thinking while God is with all of us at heart

    Urbanization and Tourism Development in Bogor City

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    This study examines the impact of urbanization on tourism development in Bogor City as part of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). Previous studies examined the impact of urbanization based on an analysis of urbanization indicators. Inter-city relations in JMA lead to capital and population flows in the form of inter-city migration, development of residential and industrial areas. This study examines the impact of urbanization on tourism development in cities around Jakarta. The argument put forward, urbanization can build a form of city tourism. The study was conducted in Bogor City, a part of JMA, which has experienced urbanization since the royal era and has a variety of tourism services. In contrast to previous research, this study examines urbanization indicator data and the relationship between urbanization history and urbanization indicator data with the development of tourism facilities. The study found that urbanization encourages the development of hotel and restaurant tourism facilities in Bogor City. This is not related to the historical urbanization of the city, other tourism developments, and the relative position of Bogor City among JMA cities. Urbanization encourages the development of tourism facilities through inter-city tourist activity. The research proposes to study the development of tourism facilities as a new perspective on urbanization studies at JMA

    Transformasi Struktur Nafkah Pedesaan: Pertumbuhan “Modal Sosial Bentukan” dalam Skema Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kuningan

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    Sumber-sumber nafkah bentukan (constructed livelihood resources) yang disemaikan bagi petani oleh agensi ekstra-lokal (Negara), ternyata tidak serta-merta dimaknai secara sama-dan-sebangun oleh masyarakat lokal. Respons yang diberikan secara berbeda itu disebabkan, masyarakat lokal memiliki logika, sistem etika atau cara-pandang yang berbeda dalam membangun sistem nafkah mereka. Sistem norma, nilai dan tradisi lokal ikut mempengaruhi proses formasi sistem nafkah pedesaan secara keseluruhan. Pembentukan sumber-sumber nafkah artifisial yang menggunakan rasionalisme ekonomi non-lokal membawa akibat pada inefisiensi sistem yang mubazir. Respons non-receptive dari petani lokal atas hadirnya keterlimpahan kelembagaan nafkah bentukan (artificial livelihood institution endowment) yang dibangun oleh agensi ekstra-lokal di sekitar hutan di Kuningan Jawa Barat, menjadi bukti bahwa memang ada perbedaan sistem rasionalitas yang nyata antara Negara (dalam hal ini Perum Perhutani) dengan apa yang dianut oleh komunitas lokal. Studi ini hendak melihat mengapa sebuah kelembagaan nafkah hasil bentukan dari agensi ekstra-lokal (Perum Perhutani) mengalami disfungsionalitas-peran dalam menopang dan mentransformasikan keseluruhan sistem nafkah di pedesaan sekitar huta

    Peran Komunikasi Penyuluh dalam Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah pada Koperasi Produksi Susu Bogor

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    Produksi susu sapi perah di Indonesia belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan susu dalam negeri. Pemberdayaan peternak sapi perah merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendorong produktivitas susu. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran komunikasi penyuluh dalam pemberdayaan peternak sapi perah anggota koperasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat prinsip komunikasi dalam pemberdayaan, yaitu dialog, voice, liberating pedagogy, dan aksi-refleksi-aksi. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, pengamatan dan studi dokumen. Peneliti menentukan partisipan sebagai aktor pemberdayaan pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Penelitian menemukan aktor dalam sebagai penyuluh adalah tenaga paramedis dan aktor peternak adalah pemilik peternakan dan penjaga kandang. Hasil penelitian menemukan peran komunikasi petugas paramedis sebagai penyuluh di KPS Bogor tidak cukup membangun proses pemberdayan peternak sapi perah. Proses dialog, voice, dan liberating pedagogy terjadi kondisional karena posisi para aktor. Proses aksi-refleksi-aksi tidak ditemukan. Ini menunjukkan komunikasi antara penyuluh dan peternak sapi perah belum sepenuhnya memenuhi keempat prinsip komunikasi dalam pemberdayaan

    Menuju Desa 2030

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