IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PASAR RAKYAT PADA PASAR BUDURAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

The existence of a market is one indicator of the economic activities of the people in an area. This research is motivated by the lack of optimal management of the Buduran Market by the Industry and Trade Office of Sidoarjo Regency. It can be seen from the supporting facilities and infrastructure in the Buduran Markets which are still inadequate and poorly maintained. This study aims to determine how the implementation of community market management policies in Buduran Market, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used in this article is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach by using a qualitative approach. The results show that the implementation of the people's market management policy has been implemented, but there are still problems in its implementation. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of the people's market management policy in its implementation is still not optimal, this can be seen from the indicators of the success of policy implementation

Analisis Tingkat Pengembalian Saham pada Industri Dasar Kimia Subsektor Logam

This study aims to determine how much return on shares contained in PT. Lion Metal Work with the Earning Per Share (EPS) method, and also wants to know the rate of return on debt at PT. Lion Metal Work with the Debt To Equity Ratio method. The results of this study state that the value of Earning Per Share in 2015-2016 has increased above the industry average standard, and in 2017 the company has decreased below the industry average standard, while the results of the Debt to Equity Ratio state that the company in 2015-2017 has increased but the value of the Debt To Equity Ratio is less than the industry average standard. The company's problems are in the performance of companies that are experiencing a decline and the value of profits continues to decline and the total debt continues to grow. Conclusions, based on the results and analysis of research data, the return of company shares is not good, as well as the return of debts that are categorized as small or not good because of an increase in debt from year to year while the rate of return on corporate debt is small. Keywords: Earning Per Share, stock returns, Debt To Equity Ratio

PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT KERETA API DAOPS II BANDUNG

ABSTRAK Produktivitas kerja merupakan salah satu ukuran yang sering dipergunakan dalam menentukan efektivitas suatu perusahaan. Sebuah perusahaan tidak akan dapat berkembang apabila produktivitas kerja karyawannya rendah, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perhatian terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Pemberdayaan dan kompetensi merupakan faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan suatu perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan dan kompetensi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. KAI (Daop 2) Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan jumlah sampel 55 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan dan kompetensi kerja karyawan dapat dikatakan cukup, sehingga produktivitas kerja yang dihasilkan juga berada dalam katagori cukup. Pemberdayaan dan kompetensi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Pemberdayaan secara parsial kerja memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dalam mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan. Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan, Kompetensi dan Produktivitas Kerj

PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KERJA PT SANBE FARMA DIVISI ONKOLOGI PADALARANG

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sanbe Farma Divisi Onkologi Padalarang, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Method of Succesive Interval, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis korelasi ganda, analisis koefisien determinasi simultan dan analisis koefisien determinasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sanbe Farma Divisi Onkologi Padalarang secara simultan sebesar 71,2%. Secara parsial pengaruh Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sanbe Farma Divisi Onkologi Padalarang sebesar 30,7% dan pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sanbe Farma Divisi Onkologi Padalarang sebesar 40,5%. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa Motivasi Kerja memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap Kinerj Karyawan PT. Sanbe Farma Divisi Onkologi Padalarang Kata Kunci: Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawa

MANFAAT EKONOMI DAN RISIKO TUNDA JUAL KOPI DI DESA TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN PULAU PANGGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

Farmers will receive a low price when selling coffee at harvest period, so they are advised conducting trade delay. The research purposes were to analyze: economic advantage received by farmers conducting trade delay of coffee, price risk involved by farmers conducting trade delay of coffee, problems involved by farmers within trade delay of coffee, and influencing factors on farmer’s decision of conducting trade delay of coffee.  The research was conducted in Tanjung Rejo Village Pulau Panggung Subdistrict of Tanggamus Regency which chosen purposely. Total of samples were 61 farmers, consist of 31 trade delay of coffee farmers and 30 non trade delay of coffee farmers. The first purpose was analyzed by using the probability of loss and profit formula and the benefit within trade delay of coffee formula. The second purpose was analyzed by using coefficient variation.  The third and the last were analyzed by farmer’s perception and using logit method.  The results showed that economic advantage received by farmers conducting trade delay of coffee was increase of coffee price reached Rp2,073.79 per kg and profit Rp1,884,822.03 per year. CV was valued 0.04 which means trade delay system had low risk or potentially benefit farmers. Some problems faced by farmers were coffee bean storage (67.21%), indeterminacy of coffee price (55.74%), filling the household needs (49.18), pest attack (47.54%), and dried floor ownership (37.70%). Influencing factors on farmer’s decision of conducting trade delay of coffee were total of production, farmer’s household income, dried floor ownership, and coffee price in harvest period. Key words: economic advantage, risk, trade dela

Pravastatin suppresses inflammatory cytokines and endothelial activation in patients at risk of developing preeclampsia INOVASIA Study

Introduction: The Indonesian INOVASIA study is an ongoing multicentre randomized, open controlled trial of pravastatin for the prevention of preeclampsia in patients deemed to be high risk. Here we evaluate the effects of pravastatin on circulating inflammatory and endothelial markers, i.e. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Endothelin-1 (ET-1), and Nitric Oxide (NO). Methods: Pregnant women deemed to be at a high risk of developing preeclampsia women were recruited based on the Fetal Medicine Foundation preeclampsia screening test or a history of preterm preeclampsia, or clinical risk factors in combination with an abnormal uterine artery Doppler flow pattern at 11-20 week's gestation. This is a nested cohort study within the larger trial (INOVASIA); 38 patients were consecutively recruited and assigned to the pravastatin group and the control group. Participants in the pravastatin group received pravastatin (2 × 20 mg p.o) in addition to a standard regimen of aspirin (80 mg p.o) and calcium (1 g p.o), from 14 to 20 weeks until delivery. Blood samples to measure the various biomarkers were obtained in consecutive patients before starting the research medication and just before delivery (pre and post-test examination). Result: The number of samples on the 2 time points for the various biomarkers was: VEGF: 38, IL-6: 30, ET-1: 38, and NO: 35. IL-6 levels decreased significantly in the pravastatin group (mean ± SD): (191.87 ± 82.99 vs. 151.85 + 48.46, p = .013), while levels in the control group did not change significantly (median (interquartile range)) (144.17 (53.91) vs. 140.82 (16.18), p = .177). ET-1 levels decreased significantly in the pravastatin group (3.64 ± 0.85 vs. 3.01 ± 0.74, p = .006) while the control group had more or less stable levels (3.57 ± 1.12 vs. 3.78 ± 0.73 p = .594). NO was the only serum marker that showed significant changes in both groups. NO levels increased in pravastatin group (11.30 (17.43) vs. 41.90 (53.18), p = .044) and decreased in control group (38.70 (34.80) vs. 10.03 (26.96), p = .002). VEGF levels appeared to follow opposite trends in the 2 groups (NS) (Pravastatin: 3.22 (0.62) vs. 3.28 (0.75), p = .402. Control: 3.38 (0.83) vs. 3.06 (0.74), p = .287). Conclusion: Administration of 40 mg pravastatin resulted in an improvement in NO levels, and a decrease in IL-6 and endothelin (ET-1) levels. The direction of the effect of pravastatin on these biomarkers appears to underpin the potential for a beneficial effect of pravastatin in the prevention of preeclampsia

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA TENAGA KERJA ANGKAT-ANGKUT PT. BAHAMA LASAKKA CEPER KLATEN

Latar belakang : Keluhan otot skeletal pada umumnya terjadi karena kontraksi otot yang berlebihan akibat pemberian beban kerja yang terlalu berat dengan durasi pembebanan yang panjang.. Seperti halnya pekerjaan angkat-angkut di PT. Bahama Lasakka, pekerja menerima beban kerja fisik berat yang merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Metode : Jenis penilitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sampel total sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji statistik korelasi. Hasil : Ada hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan nilai p = 0,000. Nilai kekuatan hubungan antar variabel mempunyai kekuatan korelasi sangat kuat (r = 0,891). Nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 79,38% yang berarti sumbangan beban kerja fisik terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal yaitu sebesar 79,38% sedangkan sisanya 20,62% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada tenaga kerja angkat-angkut PT. Bahama Lasakka Ceper Klaten. Kata kunci : Beban kerja fisik, keluhan muskuloskeleta

Analisis Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Adopsi E-Commerce Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Jumlah penjualan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 menurun menjadi latar belakang dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan adopsi e-commerce terhadap kinerja UMKM pada sektor kuliner di Kota Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini mengusulkan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cluster sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari 147 pemilik atau manajer UMKM sektor kuliner yang telah menggunakan teknologi e-commerce di Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini di analisis dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software AMOS 24.00. Dua hipotesis dirumuskan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian; (a) Adanya pengaruh positif orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UMKM, (b) Adanya pengaruh positif adopsi e-commerce terhadap kinerja UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan maupun adopsi e-commerce memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM sektor kuliner. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa adopsi e-commerce memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM