Integração da teoria e prática na construção do conhecimento químico

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SATISFAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO ENFERMEIRO NO AMBIENTE DA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA

Objetivo: analisar a concepção do enfermeiro  acerca da  satisfação profissional no âmbito da unidade de terapia intensiva. Metodologia: estudo  analítico de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um hospital  universitário do estado de Sergipe. A coleta de dados foi realizada em outubro  de 2020, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com enfermeiros do setor de unidade de terapia intensiva geral, os dados foram analisados mediante Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: dos depoimentos emergiram as seguintes categorias: o trabalho do enfermeiro nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; fatores que interferem na satisfação profissional do enfermeiro no âmbito da UTI e a relação do enfermeiro com a satisfação profissional no ambiente de terapia intensiva durante a pandemia Covid-19.  Conclusão: na concepção dos enfermeiros da UTI, a satisfação profissional é um aspecto importante no seu ambiente de trabalho e pode influenciar na prestação da assistência ofertada aos pacientes

Epidemiologic study of odontogenic and non-odontogenic cysts in children and adolescents of a Brazilian population

The objective of this study was to describe the frequency of cystic lesions in a Brazilian population of patients histopathologically diagnosed in the first and second decade of life. Retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. Biopsy records were obtained from the archives of a Brazilian referral center between 1980 and 2016. A total of 2.114 biopsy records of pediatric patients were analyzed with oral and maxillofacial lesions. Data such as gender, age, anatomical location, and histopathological diagnosis were collected and categorized. Among all oral and maxillofacial lesions (n=2.114), were diagnosed 294 cases of odontogenic cysts (13.9%) and 16 cases of non-odontogenic cysts (0.8%). The most frequent lesions in each group were, respectively: radicular cyst (n=145) and epidermoid cyst (n=4). These lesions were most common in female (n=158), with a mean age of 14 years. For intraosseous lesions, the mandible (n=148) was the most affected anatomic site; moreover, the floor of the mouth (n=6) was most affected by cysts in soft tissues. Odontogenic cysts were relatively common in population studied, but non-odontogenic cysts were rare in these patients

A visão do enfermeiro sobre a correlação da unidade de terapia intensiva e propagação da covid-19: revisão literária

The Intensive Care Unit has state-of-the-art technology, where patients who need high-complexity care are directed, the nurse should become an ally in the use of this technology, the patient affected by Covid-19, in an advanced stage, will need care intensive; Objective: To analyze nurses' views on the correlation between the Intensive Care Unit and the spread of Covid-19; Methods: this is an integrative literature review, elaborated with articles from the Latin American Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and Scientific Electronic Library Online databases; Results: nine articles published between 2019 and 2021 were selected. These presented the role of nurses in the Intensive Care Unit in the context of the pandemic, challenges facing the spread of Covid-19 and the socio-educational measures aimed at them. Conclusion: when it comes to the spread of Covid-19, the nurse plays an important role in the Intensive Care Unit highlighting the numerous challenges in professional and problematic practice that contribute to psychological damage in the work environment, requiring resoluteness in the midst of the problems presented and more publications on the subject.A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva possui tecnologia de ponta, onde é direcionados pacientes que necessitam de cuidados de alta complexidade, o enfermeiro deverá torna-se aliado da utilização desta tecnologia, o paciente acometido pela Covid-19, em estágio avançado necessitará de cuidados intensivos; Objetivo: Analisar a visão do enfermeiro sobre a correlação da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e a propagação da Covid-19; Métodos: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, elaborada com artigos oriundos das bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde , Medical Literature Analysis and  Retrieval System Online, e da Biblioteca Scientific Eletronic Library Online; Resultados: nove artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2021, foram selecionados. Esses apresentaram a atuação do enfermeiro na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva no contexto da pandemia, desafios diante da propagação da Covid-19 e as medidas socioeducativas direcionadas aos mesmos. Conclusão: tratando-se da propagação da Covid-19, o enfermeiro exerce um importante papel na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva destacando os inúmeros desafios no exercício profissionais e problemáticos que corroboram para danos psicológicos no âmbito do trabalho, sendo necessário resolutividade em meio aos problemas apresentados e mais publicações sobre a temática

Elementos essenciais para uma biblioteca digital e sua aplicação na Biblioteca Digital sobre Agricultura Urbana

Objective. To elaborate an integrative proposal that reconciles notes and establishes foundations for the constitution of the Urban Agriculture Digital Library (UADL).Method. Using the Design Thinking methodology, this study searched for concepts and elements of digital libraries in seminal works on the subject: Arms (1995), Saracevic (2000), McCray and Gallagher (2001), Gonçalves et al. (2004), Vidotti and Sant'ana (2006) and Vicentini (2006). From the indications presented by the six papers evidenced.Results. It was identified, in all, eight elements that are essential to the concept of digital library and that, therefore, are preserved over time: data, metadata, information architecture, users, metrics, preservation, protocol and information services. These elements were applied in the planning and development of BDAU.Objetivo. Elaborar una propuesta integradora que concilie notas y establezca bases para la constitución de la Biblioteca Digital de Agricultura Urbana (BDUA).Método. A partir de la metodología Design Thinking, este estudio buscó conceptos y elementos de bibliotecas digitales en obras seminales sobre el tema: Arms (1995), Saracevic (2000), McCray y Gallagher (2001), Gonçalves et al. (2004), Vidotti y Sant'ana (2006) y Vicentini (2006). Basándose en las indicaciones presentadas por los seis estudios evidenciados.Resultados. Se identificaron, en total, ocho elementos que son esenciales para el concepto de biblioteca digital y que, por lo tanto, se mantienen en el tiempo: datos, metadatos, arquitectura de la información, usuarios, métricas, preservación, protocolo y servicios de información. Estos elementos se aplicaron en la planificación y el desarrollo de BDAU.Objetivo. Elaborar uma proposta integradora que concilia apontamentos e estabelece fundamentos para a constituição da Biblioteca Digital de Agricultura Urbana (BDAU).Metodo. A partir da metodologia Design Thinking, este estudo pesquisou por conceitos e elementos constituintes das bibliotecas digitas em obras seminais sobre a temática: Arms (1995), Saracevic (2000), Mccray e Gallagher (2001), Gonçalves et al. (2004), Vidotti e Sant’ana (2006) e Vicentini (2006). A partir das indicações apresentadas pelos seis trabalhos evidenciados.Resultados. Identificou-se, ao todo, oito elementos que são essenciais para o conceito da biblioteca digital e que, por isso, se conservam ao longo do tempo: dado, metadado, arquitetura da informação, usuários(as), métricas, preservação, protocolo e serviços de informação. Tais elementos foram aplicados no planejamento e no desenvolvimento da BDAU

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FOOD CONSUMPTION AS PREDICTOR OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE INCREASE IN TEENAGERS

Introduction: the eating habits of young people have changed significantly over the last few decades. Teenagers tend to have less than desirable intake of fruits, vegetables, dairy products and wholegrain products, and higher intake of foods high in saturated and trans fats, leading to increased waist circumference and consequent increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Objective: to analyse the relationship between dietary intake as predictor of and increased abdominal circumference in teenagers. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 818 teenagers aged between 10 and 14 years, of both genders, enrolled in state public schools in the metropolitan region of Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil, from August 2012 to October 2013. Waist circumference (WC) measurements were carried out in duplicate and the arithmetic mean was calculated. The dietary intake was identified from a simplified food questionnaire containing foods whose consumption is high or that present excessive risk of coronary heart disease in teenagers. The statistical analysis was done through Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results: a proportion of 55.9% of the sample had an adequate food intake, 15.6% a high intake and 28.5% an excessive intake. Among teenagers who had an adequate, high and excessive dietary intake, 5.6% (N = 46), 1.1% (N = 9) and 2.6% (N = 21) had increased WC, respectively. The result of the chi-squared test indicated no association between dietary intake as predictor of cardiovascular risk and WC, p-value = 0.576. Conclusion: there was no association between dietary intake presenting cardiovascular risk and increased waist circumference

Odontogenic Myxoma : Follow-Up of 13 cases after conservative surgical treatment and review of the literature

We aim to report a serie of odontogenic myxoma over a 40-year period. We conducted a retrospective and sectional review of OM cases. The clinical, radiographic and treatment data were collected from clinical records included cases whose medical records

Epidemiological Analysis of Penile Neoplasms in Brazil and Its Social Determinants

Introduction: Penile neoplasms, although preventable, are frequent even among young persons. Penile neoplasms have a high risk of not only morbidity and mortality but also important psychosocial repercussions.Objective: To describe the epidemiology of penile neoplasms in Brazil. Method: This was an epidemiological, descriptive and cross-sectional study. Data on all the notified cases of penile neoplasms in Brazil between 1985 and 2015 were obtained from RCPBP/INCA and DATASUS databases.Results: Of 9 625 notified cases of penile neoplasms, a higher proportion of cancer patients was observed among patients aged between 40 and 70 years (63.5%) and among smokers (21%), in Brown and Caucasian patients (80%), those who were married (54.2%), had high alcohol intake levels (16%) and with lower levels of education: illiterate people (21.5%), those with incomplete elementary school education (36.6%) and those with complete elementary school education (10.3%). The lesions were located in the glans (22.6%), prepuce (7.5%) and the penile body (7.5%). Higher mortality rates were observed in the age-group 50 to 80 years and in among patients from the Northeast (31.4%) and Southeast (39.2%) regions of the country.Conclusion: Penile neoplasms, which mainly affect young people that are economically active, are prevalent in Brazil and the majority of patients present with an advanced stage of the disease. They are Brown and Caucasian, married, with poor education and live in the Northeast and Southeast regions of the country

Growth and nutritional status of adolescents of public education system

Introduction: The prevalence of obesity in children and adults has increased worldwide exponentially over the past two decades, becoming an important issue of global public health. Objective: To describe the growth and nutritional status of adolescents of  public schools. Methods: Epidemiological, cross-sectional study, a representative sample of students aged 10 to 14 years of the public schools of the Metropolitan Region of Grande Vitória (MRGV), State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Data on gender, age, skin colour/race, pubertal stage, socioeconomic class, weight and height were obtained. In the nutritional evaluation, the Height/Age (H/A) and Body Mass Index/Age (BMI/A) indexes, in z-score, of the WHO reference (2007) were considered. For statistical analysis, we used the Qui-square test and Student's t test (Mann-Whitney test for non-normal distribution), and significance level of p <0.05. Study approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee. Results: There were assessed 818 adolescents, with average age of 12.8 ± 1.1 years, female predominance (58.3%), mixed skin colour/race (41.7%), post-pubertal stage (53, 4%) and socioeconomic class C (59.5%). It was identified very low stature in 0.4% and low stature in 1.8% of adolescents. Overweight was diagnosed in 227 (27.7%) students, represented by overweight (18.7%), obesity (8.4%) and severe obesity (0.6%); While 0.2% presented severe thinness and 2.7% thinness.  The mean z-score of girls' height (p = 0.024) was higher than the WHO reference, as well as the BMI z-score of girls (p = 0.0001) and boys (p = 0.0002). Conclusion: Adolescents of public schools of MRGV achieve adequate growth, even higher, on average, proposed by WHO (2007). However, they also present a high prevalence of overweight, indicating that the region is at an advanced stage of nutritional transition

Lipid profile in schoolchildren in Vitória – Brazil

Introduction: The growing prevalence of obesity is currently considered the most important nutritional disorder. It is characterized, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) as a worldwide epidemic in developing and developed countries. In an associated form, there is an increasing prevalence of dyslipidaemia. Aiming to improve the current situation and prevent the progression of the epidemic, the American Academy of Pediatrics recently reinforced the need for cholesterol screening in overweight children older than two years. Objective: To determine overweight and lipid profi le in children aged between six and nine years. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study with children from Vitoria, ES. For nutritional classifi cation the Z-score > + 1 SD body mass index-for-age (according to WHO / 2007) was used; for the lipid profi le the Atherosclerosis Prevention Guidelines in Childhood were used. Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist circumference and triceps skinfold thickness) followed the standard techniques described by WHO. Data were organized and analysed using SPSS, version 8.5 and calculated the absolute, relative and mean (SD) frequencies and the association between overweight, lipid profile and other variables is adopted as signifi cant when p < 0.05. Results: The sample comprised a total of 511 children of both sexes (46.7% male), with a mean age of 101.6 ± 11.1 months. Overweight was found in 197 (38.5%) children: overweight in 71 (13.9%) and obesity in 126 (24.6%). Total cholesterol was elevated in 167 (32.7%) as were high LDL-C (136–27%). High triglycerides were found in 21 participants (4.1%). Signifi cant association was found between waist circumference and high levels of triglycerides (p = 0.019) and HDL-C (p = 0.033). Conclusion: Excess weight of the sample investigated is considered high and its health effects are important, with an increased total cholesterol greater than 32%. The high levels of HDL-C are protectivefactors for coronary heart disease, although the lipid profi le had been changed