5 research outputs found
Comparison of the energy conversion efficiency of a solar chimney and a solar PV-powered fan for ventilation applications
A study into the performance of a solar chimney and a solar photovoltaic (PV)-powered fan for ventilation applications was carried out using numerical simulations. The performance of the solar chimney was compared with that of a direct current (DC) fan powered by a solar PV panel. The comparison was carried out using the same area of the irradiated surface—the area of the solar absorber plate in the case of the solar chimney and the area of the solar panel in the case of the photovoltaic-powered fan. The two studied cases were compared under various solar radiation intensities of incident solar radiation. The results indicate that the PV-powered fans significantly outperform solar chimneys in terms of converting solar energy into the kinetic energy of air motion. Moreover, ventilation with PV-powered fans offers more flexibility in the arrangement of the ventilation system and also better control of the air flow rates in the case of battery storag
Resonance asymptotics in the generalized Winter model
We consider a modification of the Winter model describing a quantum particle
in presence of a spherical barrier given by a fixed generalized point
interaction. It is shown that the three classes of such interactions correspond
to three different types of asymptotic behaviour of resonances of the model at
high energies.Comment: LaTeX, 10 pages with one figur
Approximations by graphs and emergence of global structures
We study approximations of billiard systems by lattice graphs. It is
demonstrated that under natural assumptions the graph wavefunctions approximate
solutions of the Schroedinger equation with energy rescaled by the billiard
dimension. As an example, we analyze a Sinai billiard with attached leads. The
results illustrate emergence of global structures in large quantum graphs and
offer interesting comparisons with patterns observed in complex networks of a
different nature.Comment: 6 pages, RevTeX with 5 ps figure
Irregular Dynamics in a Solvable One-Dimensional Quantum Graph
We show that the quantum single particle motion on a one-dimensional line
with Fulop-Tsutsui point interactions exhibits characteristics usually
associated with nonintegrable systems both in bound state level statistics and
scattering amplitudes. We argue that this is a reflection of the underlying
stochastic dynamics which persists in classical domain.Comment: 4 pages ReVTeX with 3 figures. Full analytical expressions for both
T_N(k) and R_N(k) are included, with revised Figure