55 research outputs found

    Eletrophoretic profile of serum proteins of goat kids fed with bovine colostrum in natura and lyophilized

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    AbstractBovine colostrum in natura or lyophilized was evaluated as an alternative source of passive immunity for goat kids. Twenty-five female newborn goat kids were randomly allotted into five treatments: goat colostrum A (GCA) or bovine colostrum A (BCA) with 45–55mg/mL of IgG, lyophilized bovine colostrum (LBC) with 45–55mg/mL of IgG, goat colostrum B (GCB) or bovine colostrum B (BCB) with 15–25mg/mL. The animals received 5% of body weight of colostrum at 0, 12 and 24h after birth, and then, cow milk twice a day and concentrate ad libitum until 60 days of age. Blood samples were collected at 0 to 60 days of age to determine total serum protein (TP) and serum protein fractions by electrophoresis. In the last experimental days, 50 and 60, the TP concentration for all groups were higher than at 0h (P<0.05) and differences in values after colostrum ingestion were not observed (P<0.05). The LBC group (2.39±0.09g/dL) showed lower (P<0.05) albumin concentration than GCA, GCB, BCA and BCB, 3.20±0.09, 2.93±0.09, 3.25±0.09 and 3.07±0.10g/dL, respectively (P<0.05), and from birth to five days of life, albumin values were lower (P<0.05) than at 40 to 60 days of life. At birth, the globulin concentration, 1.87±0.05g/dL, was lower (P<0.05) than at 10 to 60 days of life (P<0.05). The LBC group (1.25±0.04) showed lower (P<0.05) albumin/globulin ratio than GCA, GCB, BCA and BCB (1.36±0.04, 1.38±0.04, 1.48±0.04 and 1.44±0.05, respectively) and, at birth (1.52±0.05), the ratio was higher (P<0.05) than 0.5 and 1 day of life. The LBC group (0.67±0.04g/dL) showed higher (P<0.05) gamma globulin concentration than GCB and BCB (0.48±0.04 and 0.50±0.04g/dL, respectively), and did not differ (P>0.05) from GCA and BCA (0.62±0.04 and 0.50±0.04g/dL, respectively). The lowest (P<0.05) gamma globulin concentration was observed at birth, 0.24±0.04g/dL. The results indicate that bovine colostrum can be used as an alternative source of initial protection for newborn goat kids

    Atuação dos acadêmicos de enfermagem aos usuários assistidos pela Estratégia Saúde da Família no controle da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica.

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    A hipertensão arterial é tida como um problema de saúde pública, devido sua gravidade, risco e dificuldades no seu controle. Comumente, desconhece-se a causa da hipertensão arterial, sendo fatores elevação da pressão arterial como o sedentarismo, o gênero, o peso, os fatores dietéticos o estresse, o tabagismo, o envelhecimento e a história familiar. Desta forma concluímos que há um grande número de pacientes hipertensos que carecem de informação em relação a sua patologia de base e quanto ao uso correto dos medicamentos prescritos

    ATENDIMENTO DOMICILIAR A PACIENTES COM LESÕES CRÔNICAS FRENTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19.

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    A prestação de serviços de saúde domiciliar possibilita ao paciente um cuidado continuado, de modo direto ao vínculo familiar, às condições de moradia e à estrutura oferecida pelos serviços para esse tipo de assistência. As lesões crônicas, tem como definição aquelas que não avançam no processo de reparação tecidual, ordenado, durante um período de 3 meses. Destacam-se as Lesões por Pressão, Úlcera Diabética e Úlcera Vasculogênica Crônica, que necessitam de atenção e cuidado especial.&nbsp

    Antibacterial evaluation of Styrax pohlii and isolated compounds

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    The antibacterial activity of the compounds egonol (1) and homoegonol (2), of the crude ethanolic extract of Styrax pohlii (Styracaceae) aerial parts (EE), and of its n-hexane (HF), EtOAc (EF), n-BuOH (BF), and hydromethanolic (HMF) fractions was evaluated against the following microorganisms: Streptococcus pneumoniae (ATCC 6305), S. pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Haemophilus influenzae (ATCC 10211), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 10031). The broth microdilution method was used for determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) during preliminary evaluation of antibacterial activity. The EE yielded MIC values of 400 µg/mL for S. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa and 300 µg/mL for H. influenzae. The HF and EF fractions exhibited enhanced antibacterial activity, with MIC values of 200 µg/mL against S. pneumoniae, but only EF displayed activity against H. influenzae (MIC 200 µg/mL). The best MIC value with compounds 1 and 2 (400 µg/mL) was obtained for (1) against S. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa. Therefore, 1 exhibited weak antibacterial activity against these standard strains.As atividades antimicrobianas das substâncias egonol (1) e homoegonol (2), do extrato etanólico das partes aéreas de Styrax pohlii (Styracaceae) (EE), bem como das frações n-hexano (HF), AcOEt (EF), n-BuOH (BF) e hidrometanólica (HMF) foram avaliadas frente aos seguintes microorganismos: Streptococcus pneumoniae (ATCC 6305), S. pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Haemophilus influenzae (ATCC 10211), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) e Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 10031). O método de microdiluição em caldo foi utilizado para a determinação da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) na avaliação preliminar da atividade antimicrobiana. EE mostrou valores de CIM de 400 µg/mL para S. pneumoniae e P. aeruginosa, e 300 µg/mL para H. influenzae. As frações HF e EF apresentaram melhora na atividade antimicrobiana, com valores de CIM de 200 µg/mL frente S. pneumoniae, mas apenas EF apresentou ação contra H. influenzae (200 µg/mL). Em relação às substâncias 1 e 2, o melhor valor de CIM (400 µg/mL) foi obtido por 1 frente a S. pneumoniae e P. aeruginosa, que exibiu fraca atividade antimicrobiana contra estas cepas padrões

    Evaluation of the in vitro trypanocidal activity of triterpenes uvaol, betulinic acid and its semi-synthetic derivatives against the Y strain of Trypanosoma cruzi / Avaliação da atividade tripanocida in vitro dos triterpenos uvaol, ácido betulínico e seus derivados semissintéticos contra a cepa Y de Trypanosoma cruzi

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    Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) is the causative agent of Chagas disease and its transmission occurs through blood meal by triatomine bugs, being oral transmission the most common form. More than 100 years after the disease´s discovery, benzonidazole is the only efficient drug against T. cruzi; however, this drug has numerous serious side effects and is only efficient in the acute phase of the disease. Natural products, such as triterpenes, have been an important source of new substances to combat human parasitology. In this study, two triterpenes, uvaol and betulinic acid, were tested against the parasite T. cruzi. The best results of in vitro tests were observed for uvaol with an IC50 value of 70.3 µM against the trypomastigost forms and an IC50 value of 90.6 µM against the amastigost forms. Three semi-synthetic derivatives of betulinic acid were obtained; the acetylated derivative showed excellent results against trypomastigotes forms (IC50 = 15.67 µM), but was not active against the amastigotes forms. The cytotoxic MTT test was also performed on LLCMK2 cells (Macaca mullata kidney epithelial cells) and betulinic acid showed the highest selectivity index (SI) with a value of 1.3

    Evaluation of Cuspidaria pulchra and its Isolated Compounds Against Schistosoma mansoni Adult Worms

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    The present study has investigated the chemical composition of the bioactive EtOAc fraction of Cuspidaria pulchra aerial parts, as well as its schistosomicidal activities against Schistosoma mansoni adult worms in vitro. To this end, the crude ethanol extract obtained from the aerial parts of C. pulchra (Bignoniaceae) was partitioned with n-hexane, EtOAc, and n-BuOH. The EtOAc fraction was purified by preparative HPLC, which afforded 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (1), p-coumaric acid (2), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (3), ursolic acid (4), and oleanolic acid (5). The bioassay results indicated that the crude ethanol extract and the EtOAc fraction at 100 µg/mL killed the adult schistosomes in vitro. Compounds 1 and 3 at 100 µm were only able to separate coupled S. mansoni adult worms

    Modelagem molecular aplicada ao desenvolvimento de moléculas com atividade antioxidante visando ao uso cosmético

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    Some hypotheses and constants studies are made with intention to elucidate the aging process. To prevent and to attenuate the cutaneous aging it becomes necessary to strengthen our endogenous antioxidant natural defenses. Diverse exogenous antioxidant substances, as vitamins, vegetal extracts and others, have been used by the Cosmetology in antiaging products. The objective of this paper is to show how the Molecular Modeling can be an useful tool in the research for new antioxidant cosmetic substances to face the cutaneous aging.Várias hipóteses e constantes estudos são realizados com o intuito de elucidar o envelhecimento cutâneo. Para prevenir e contornar este processo torna-se necessário reforçar nossas defesas naturais antioxidantes endógenas. Diversas substâncias antioxidantes exógenas, como vitaminas, extratos vegetais, dentre outras, são utilizadas pela Cosmetologia nos produtos antienvelhecimento. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar de que forma a Modelagem Molecular pode ser uma ferramenta útil na pesquisa por novas substâncias cosméticas antioxidantes para combater o envelhecimento cutâneo

    An overview of migratory birds in Brazil

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    We reviewed the occurrences and distributional patterns of migratory species of birds in Brazil. A species was classified as migratory when at least part of its population performs cyclical, seasonal movements with high fidelity to its breeding grounds. Of the 1,919 species of birds recorded in Brazil, 198 (10.3%) are migratory. Of these, 127 (64%) were classified as Migratory and 71 (36%) as Partially Migratory. A few species (83; 4.3%) were classified as Vagrant and eight (0,4%) species could not be defined due to limited information available, or due to conflicting data.Fil: Somenzari, Marina. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Amaral, Priscilla Prudente do. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Cueto, Víctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Guaraldo, André de Camargo. Universidade Federal do Paraná; BrasilFil: Jahn, Alex. Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho; BrasilFil: Lima, Diego Mendes. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Lima, Pedro Cerqueira. Fundação BioBrasil; BrasilFil: Lugarini, Camile. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Machado, Caio Graco. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana; BrasilFil: Martinez, Jaime. Universidade de Passo Fundo; BrasilFil: do Nascimento, João Luiz Xavier. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Pacheco, José Fernando. Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos; BrasilFil: Paludo, Danielle. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Prestes, Nêmora Pauletti. Universidade de Passo Fundo; BrasilFil: Serafini, Patrícia Pereira. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Silveira, Luís Fábio. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: de Sousa, Antônio Emanuel Barreto Alves. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: de Sousa, Nathália Alves. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: de Souza, Manuella Andrade. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade; BrasilFil: Telino-Júnior, Wallace Rodrigues. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Whitney, Bret Myers. State University of Louisiana; Estados Unido

    Halogenated Indole Alkaloids from Marine Invertebrates

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    This review discusses the isolation, structural elucidation, and biological activities of halogenated indole alkaloids obtained from marine invertebrates. Meridianins and related compounds (variolins, psammopemmins, and aplicyanins), as well as aplysinopsins and leptoclinidamines, are focused on. A compilation of the 13C-NMR spectral data of these selected natural indole alkaloids is also provided
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