Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Narkotika Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahakamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 937 K/Pid.Sus/2020)

AbstrakNarkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintesis maupun semisintesis yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi dan menghilangkan rasa nyeri, serta menimbulkan ketergantungan. Permasalahannya adalah kepemilikan narkotika untuk kepentingan kesehatan yang dibenarkan dalam undang-undang, pertanggungjawaban orang yang menguasai narkotika tanpa adanya kepentingan yang dibenarkan, pertimbangan hakim mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika dalam putusan Mahakamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 937 K/Pid.Sus/2020. Disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan kepemilikan narkotika untuk kepentingan kesehatan yang dibenarkan dalam undang-undang, narkotika sebenarnya dapat digunakan di bidang kesehatan yang dianggap memiliki kemampuan untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan rasa nyeri, atau lazimnya dianggap memiliki efek analgesik, tetapi pada umumnya tidak semua narkotika dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan. UU Narkotika membagi menjadi tiga golongan jenis narkotika, dan narkotika yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang kesehatan adalah narkotika yang jenis nya ada pada golongan dua dan tiga. Pertanggungjawaban orang yang menguasai narkotika tanpa adanya kepentingan yang dibenarkan, bagi penyalah guna narkotika umumnya digolongkan melakukan tindakan melawan hukum pada kategori pertama. Pasal 111 dan Pasal 112 sering kali menjadi opsi utama bagi aparat penegak hukum dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana bagi tersangka penyalahguna narkotika. Hal ini berhubungan dengan adanya frasa memiliki, menyimpan dan menguasai narkotika pada ketentuan pidana kedua pasal tersebut. Hukuman yang diancamkan pada ketentuan pasal-pasal tersebut yakni pidana penjara paling singkat 4 (empat) tahun serta paling lama 12 tahun. Pertimbangan hakim mengenai pertanggung jawaban pidana pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika dalam putusan Mahakamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 937 K/Pid.Sus/2020 ternyata putusan judex facti tidak bertentangan dengan hukum dan/atau undang-undang, maka permohonan kasasi tersebut dinyatakan ditolak, karena Terdakwa dipidana, maka dibebani untuk membayar biaya perkara pada tingkat kasasi. Kata Kunci : Yuridis, Tanggung Pemalsuan, Sertifikat, Hak Milik.  AbstractNarcotics are substances or drugs derived from plants or non-plants, both synthetic and semisynthetic, which can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce and eliminate pain, and cause dependence. The problems are the possession of narcotics for health purposes which is justified in the law, the accountability of people who control narcotics without a justified interest, the judge's considerations regarding the criminal responsibility of narcotics abusers in the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 937 K/Pid.Sus/2020. It is concluded that the regulation of possession of narcotics for health purposes which is justified in the law, narcotics can actually be used in the health sector which is considered to have the ability to reduce and eliminate pain, or is generally considered to have an analgesic effect, but in general not all narcotics can be used in treatment. . The Narcotics Law divides into three types of narcotics, and narcotics that can be used in the health sector are narcotics whose types are in groups two and three. The accountability of people who control narcotics without a justified interest, for narcotics abusers are generally classified as committing acts against the law in the first category. Articles 111 and 112 are often the main options for law enforcement officers in imposing criminal sanctions on suspected narcotics abusers. This is related to the phrase possessing, storing and controlling narcotics in the criminal provisions of the two articles. The punishments that are threatened in the provisions of these articles are imprisonment for a minimum of 4 (four) years and a maximum of 12 years. The judge's consideration regarding the criminal responsibility of narcotics abusers in the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 937 K/Pid.Sus/2020 turns out that the judex facti decision does not conflict with the law and/or the law, then the cassation request is declared rejected, because the Defendant is convicted, then burdened to pay court fees at the level of cassation. Keywords: Juridical, Counterfeiting Liability, Certificate, Property Right

Factors Affecting Capital Structure and Stock Prices of Agricultural and Mining Companies

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of business risk, asset growth, sales growth, earning per share, and asset structure to capital structure and share price. This study involved mining and agriculture companies listed on IDX within the period of 2010-2017. The analysis employed eViews 9. Based on the hypothesis testing, it was found that that business risk, sales growth, and asset structure do not have a significant effect on capital structure. However, asset growth has a significant influence. Furthermore, sales growth and EPS do not have a significant effect on share price, but the asset structure has a significant influence. This research is a development of previous research by adding earnings per share as an independent variable and covering the period 2010 - 2017 in order to show the most actual conditions. Company management can make the results of this study a consideration in determining the optimal capital structure.   This study only examined the mining and agricultural sectors on the Indonesian stock exchange

Kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lembata

In the Regional Expenditure Revenue Budget (APBD), it is stated that regional tax is one of the sources of revenue that plays an important role, in addition to other sources of regional revenue such as levies, the results of the management of separated regional wealth, and other legitimate local revenue. This study aims to determine how much the regional tax contributed to the original revenue of the district of Lembata for the years 2016–2020. The object of research is the 9 types of regional taxes managed by Bapenda, which is secondary data with quantitative and descriptive research methods. The formulation of the problem in this study is to see how much contribution is given by the 9 types of regional taxes managed by Bapenda to the original revenue of the district of Lembata for four years. The conclusion is that the type of local tax that contributes the most is non-metallic minerals and rocks tax, while the type of tax that contributes the least to the district is entertainment tax. For the regional tax contribution managed by Bapenda, there is only an average of 1% of the original regional income contained in the ABPD of Lembata district

Semangat Reformasi Persembahan Umat Pasca Pembuangan Menurut Maleakhi 3:6-12

The tithe offering to God shows the repentance of the people to Him. Obedience in giving a true tithe offering is a practice of covenant between God and His people, but n its implementation, people break their covenants against God's decree.  people still practice the wrong practices of worshipping God, especially regarding things. The real tithe is not of how much the people give to God, but rather a form of obedience to Him. This condition was conveyed by Malachi to the people of Israel. This study aims to analyze the text of Malachi 3:6-12 to gain an understanding of the spirit of reform of post-exile offerings. The method used in this study is qualitative by applying descriptive methods through the analysis of the social history of the text. In terms of the spirit of reform of the people after the exile according to the text of Malachi 4:6-12, it is obtained an understanding of the spirit of reform of the offering of the people as obedience through thanksgiving to God and to the common welfare.AbstrakPersembahan persepuluhan kepada Allah menunjukkan pertobatan umat kepada-Nya. Ketaatan dalam memberikan persembahan persepuluhan yang benar merupakan salah satu praktik perjanjian antara Allah dan umat-Nya, namun pada pelaksanaannya, umat melanggar perjanjian mereka terhadap ketetapan Allah itu. umat masih saja melakukan praktik peribadatan yang salah kepada Allah, khususnya mengenai persembahan perse-puluhan. Kondisi ini disampaikan Nabi Maleakhi kepada umat Israel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa teks Maleakhi 3:6-12 untuk mendapatkan pemahaman semangat reformasi persembahan umat pasca pembuangan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif melalui analisis sejarah sosial teks. Dalam hal semangat reformasi persmbahan umat pasca pembuangan  menurut teks Maleakhi 4:6-12, maka didapatkan pemahaman mengenai semangat reformasi persembahan umat sebagai ketaatan melalui ucapan syukur kepada Allah dan untuk kesejahteraan bersam

LIMBAH BATANG PISANG (MUSA PARADISIACA)SEBAGAI ADSORBEN H2S DI RUANG TERBATAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVASI KOH DAN KARAKTERISASI FTIR (FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRA-RED)

Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) merupakan gas yang sangat berbahaya, beracun dan korosif. Penyebab utama kematian para pekerja di lingkungan ruang terbatas (Confined Space) salah satunya adalah H2S. Penggunaan adsorpsi dengan karbon aktif merupakan salah satu solusi dalam penyerapan H2S, khususnya di lingkungan ruang terbatas karena lebih praktis dan efektif. Aplikasi karbon aktif terhadap penyerapan dapat dilakukan menggunakan limbah batang pisang (musa paradisiaca) digunakan sebagai adsorben untuk adsorbsi H2S, menentukan suhu pirolisis optimal, serta menentukan persentase penurunan konsentrasi H2S di lingkungan ruang terbatas. Aplikasi perlakuan sebanyak 3 kali penguangan dengan suhu pirolisis masing-masing yaitu 250, 350 dan 750°C serta konsentrasi H2S diukur pada 10, 20 dan 30 menit untuk mengevaluasi hasil adsorpsinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah batang pisang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber karbon aktif untuk adsorpsi gas H2S dan pada suhu pirolisis 750°C mampu menyerap secara optimum H2S di lingkungan ruang terbatas serta penurunan konsentrasi H2S di lingkungan ruang terbatas dengan menggunakan adsorben limbah batang pisang sebesar 81,61% dalam waktu 30 menit

THE OCCURRENCE OF METHANE GAS SEEPAGES IN THE UPPER KETUNGAU AREA, WEST KALIMANTAN

Uplifting event on the Boyan Melange, that formerly known as the Semitau High in West Kalimantan has resulted in the separated Ketungau and Melawi Basins in the Late Cretaceous or Early Tertiary time. Initial stage of sedimentary deposition within the Ketungau Basin occurred in Early Eocene, depositing a fluvial conglomerate unit that subsequently changes upwards into a shallow marine and lacustrine unit of the Kantu Formation. The Eocene Kantu Formation consists of alternating dark grey and laminated carbonaceous shale, mudstone and siltstone with coal seam intercalations and the Ketungau Formation, which is composed of alternating dark grey and laminated carbonaceous shale, claystone, siltstone with coal seam intercalations inferred to be able performed as a source rocks for initial biogenic methane. On the other hand, the Oligo-Miocene Tutoop Sandstone that consists of dominantly a coarse- to fine-grained clastic unit may potentially conduct as a secondary reservoir rock for coalbed methane. Gas seepages that have been observed on surface along the tributary of Peturau and Sebuntung Rivers in the Upper Ketungau region is presumed to be derived from a coalbed methane source within the Kantu and Ketungau Formations. The methane gas is assummed to be ascending on surface through structural faults that trending NW-SE direction

Masalah Penyimpanan Biji yang Rekalsitran. (The Storage Problem of the Recalcitrant Seeds).

ABSTRAK In general seeds of some species remain viable for a long period when the moisture content and the storage temperature are low. However, some species produce seeds which deteriorate at low temperatures and moisture content. Those seeds are commonly called recalcitrant i.e. cocoa, rubber, palm oil, mango, rambutan and Citrus seeds. Some of the problems of recalcitrant seeds during storage are reviewed. Due to the short life of the seeds, investigations are needed to prolong seed viability in storage. Suggestions are made for future research which is necessary for genetic conservation. Abstrak Pada umumnya biji beberapa jenis tanaman viabilitasnya tetap tinggi, apabila disimpan pada suhu dan kadar air yang rendah. Akan tetapi ada pule biji tanaman yang viabilitasnya cepat turun pada keadaan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Biji-biji demikian ini digolongkan biji yang rekalsitran seperti biji coldat, karat, kelapa sawit, mangga. rambutan dan jenis-jenis Citrus. Umur pendek biji rekalsitran menuntut adanva penelitian yang lebih cermat untuk penyimpanan dalim jangka panjang. Beberapa saran untuk penelitian yang akan datang dikemukakan terutama guna pelestarian plasma nutfah. Key Words:Biji tanaman, biji rekalsitran, penyimpanan, plasma nutfa

Pseudo-Nitzschia pseudodelicatissima Isolated From Hurun Bay: Salinity Tolerance and Domoic Acid Content

Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima dari sampel perairan Teluk Hurun, Lampung berhasil diisolasi dan dikultur dalam medium F/2 dengan penyinaran 2500 luks 12 jam per hari pada suhu 24-250C. Perlakuan salinitas menunjukkan bahwa P. pseudodelicatissima tidak toleran terhadap salinitas kurang dari 15 PSU dan sangat toleran terhadap salinitas yang tinggi hingga mencapai 45 PSU (Pressure Salinity Unit). Salinitas optimum untuk pertumbuhan P.pseudodelicatissima yaitu pada 30 dan 35 PSU. Analisis ekstrak P. pseudodelicatissima, 9 hari sesudah inokulasi, menggunakan HPLC-UV tidak menunjukkan adanya kandungan asam domoat