745 research outputs found

    The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Banking System of Russia

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    The problem of the functioning of the banking institutions in Russia and Central Eurasia in the context of their exposure to the global financial crisis. The crisis has become an integral part of the global economy. And the processes of globalization and integration have led to the fact that, originating in one state, in one economy, it is spreading to other countries and regions. Applying the methodology of historical and synchronous cross-country study suggests a mythological nature of the global financial collapse forecasts. But whenever any of the world's geo-economic zones, showed, unlike the others, who are in a state of crisis, high growth dynamics. There is therefore a need to study the impact of the crisis is in the regions, especially in terms of the functioning of banking institutions, as they are the backbone element of the economy. Bank Central Eurasia systems are in an unstable position, undergoing institutional transformation. It is therefore necessary to develop anti-crisis measures that will contribute to a smooth transition of regional economies from the crisis, to promote the sovereignty of the national currency, monetary integration, as well as the sustainability and stability of the functioning of the monetary and banking system. Keywords: global financial crisis, real sector, banking system, anti-crisis measures. JEL Classifications: E5, G01, G2

    IMPACT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ON THE NEAR AND LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS OF LIFE AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. THE DATA OF THE LIS-1 STUDY (LYUBERTSY MORTALITY STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION)

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    Aim. To study the effect of atrial fibrillation (AF) that existed before the myocardial infarction (MI), on near and long-term mortality in patients with acute MI.Material and methods. The data of LIS register (Lyubertsy study on mortality rate in patients after MI), that included all patients hospitalized for acute MI (n=1133) during the period from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2007, were used to solve the aim of the study.Results. AF was recorded in 88 patients (7.8%), and the frequency of AF significantly increased with age. 22 patients with a history of AF (25%) died in hospital, and mortality in this group of patients was significantly higher than this in the whole group of patients (15.2%; p=0.025). However, these differences were not statistically significant when adjusted for age and gender (OR=1.25; 95% CI 0.77-2.04; p=0.37). 66 people from 961 patients, who were discharged from the hospital, had the AF before acute MI. Relative risk of death in patients with AF in this group (adjusted for age and sex) was significantly higher than this in patients without AF (OR=1.91; 95% CI 1.18-3.11; p=0.005). Conclusion. AF diagnosed in patients with acute MI at admission did not influence significantly hospital mortality. However, pre-existing AF increases significantly the risk of death in patients survived acute period of MI

    Π’Π˜ΠšΠžΠ Π˜Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ― БАЗ Π”ΠΠΠ˜Π₯ Π”Π›Π― ΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ₯УВАННЯ Π Π•Π™Π’Π˜ΠΠ“Π£ ΠŸΠ•Π Π•Π’ΠΠ“ Π‘Π•Π Π•Π” ΠŸΠ ΠΠŸΠΠ ΠΠ’Π†Π’-ΠΠΠΠ›ΠžΠ“Π†Π’

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    The proposed software system has several characteristics that allow it to be recommended for widespread use. Note the ability to quickly analyze the range of drugs and the formation of formulary lists at different levels of medical care, their regular review for timely adjustments in terms of pharmacological and economic efficiency, work with the proposed software requires no special training of medical and pharmaceutical workers on the theory and practice of pharmaco-economic studies.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ряд характСристик, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ для ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ использования. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ быстрого Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ассортимСнта лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ формирования формулярных ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… уровнях оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, ΠΈΡ… рСгулярный пСрСсмотр с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ своСврСмСнной ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния фармакотСрапСвтичСской ΠΈ экономичСской эффСктивности, Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° с ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΈ фармацСвтичСских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ провСдСния фармакоэкономичСских исслСдований.Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ комплСкс ΠΌΠ°Ρ” Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡƒ характСристик, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ для ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ використання. Π’Ρ–Π΄ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ швидкого Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ асортимСнту Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Ρ– формування формулярних ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡ–Π² Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… рівнях надання ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, Ρ—Ρ… рСгулярний пСрСгляд Ρ–Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ своєчасного корСгування Π· Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΉ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— СфСктивності, Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π· Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡ” ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρ–Π· ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ провСдСння Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ

    EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PRIMARY HIP ARTHROPLASTY: REPORT FROM REGISTER OF VREDEN RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS

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    TheΒ Β  paperΒ Β  presentsΒ Β  dataΒ Β  analysisΒ Β  ofΒ  theΒ Β  HipΒ Β  ArthroplastyΒ  RegisterΒ Β  ofΒ  VredenΒ Β  RussianΒ Β  ResearchΒ Β  Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, namely information on 37373 primary THA performed at the Vreden Institute and at several other orthopedic centers and 1200 hip replacements at other hospitals of St. Petersburg.There were 1.5 times more women in the studied cohort than men. A significant predominance of women with dysplastic osteoarthritis (72.4%) and rheumatoid arthritis (82.1%) was reported. A male predominance was noted in patients with secondary osteoarthritis (53.1%), post-traumatic changes of hip (61.0%) and osteonecrosis of the femoral head (68.6 %). The mean age of patients was 58.0Β±12.9 years (95% CI from 57.9 to 58.1, median 59 years). Age data of the study revealed thatΒ  patients were 10-12 years younger than reported in the nationalΒ  arthroplasty registers of other countries.TotalΒ  hip arthroplasty was performedΒ  in theΒ  absoluteΒ  majorityΒ  of patients – 37295Β  cases (99,8%).Β  Uncemented implantsΒ  were used in 59.3% of cases, hybrid – in 29.6%, cemented – in 10.2%, reverse-hybrid – in 0.9% of all patients. TheΒ  mostΒ  commonΒ  bearingΒ  usedΒ  was metalΒ  onΒ  crosslinkΒ  polyethylene, whichΒ  was appliedΒ  in 50.1% of all cases of arthroplasty. TheΒ  typeΒ  of fixationΒ  of theΒ  implant,Β  andΒ  theΒ  use of differentΒ  bearingsΒ  variedΒ  in differentΒ  age groups. The paper presentsΒ  not only the absoluteΒ  numbersΒ  of the data, but also demonstrated the dynamicsΒ  of the changes in time starting from 2007.TheΒ  presentΒ  epidemiologicalΒ  studyΒ  does notΒ  claim theΒ  absoluteΒ  completeness of theΒ  presented data,Β  butΒ  contains theΒ  analysis of theΒ  large numberΒ  of cases, comparableΒ  withΒ  follow-upsΒ  of patients in some nationalΒ  registersΒ  of certain European countries. The authorsΒ  analyzed aboutΒ  10% of all cases of hip replacements performedΒ  on the territory of the Russian Federation in ten-yearΒ  period

    Possible Metastable State Triggered by Competition of Peierls State and Charge Ordered State

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    We examine a Peierls ground state and its competing metastable state in the one-dimensional quarter-filled Peierls-Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor repulsive interaction V and the electron-phonon interaction (\propto 1/K with K being the elastic constant). From the mean-field approach, we obtain the phase diagram for the ground state on the plane of parameters V and K. The coexistent state of the spin-density wave and the charge ordering is realized for large V and K. With decreasing K, it exhibits a first-order phase transition to the unconventional Peierls state which is described by the bond-centered charge-density-wave state. In the large region of the Peierls ground state in the phase diagram, there exists the metastable state where the energy takes a local minimum with respect to the lattice distortion. On the basis of the present calculation, we discuss the photoinduced phase observed in the (EDO-TTF)_{2}PF_{6} compound.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figure

    Π—ΠΠ‘Π’ΠžΠ‘Π£Π’ΠΠΠΠ― Π†ΠΠ€ΠžΠ ΠœΠΠ¦Π†Π™ΠΠž-ΠΠΠΠ›Π†Π’Π˜Π§ΠΠžΠ‡ Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ˜ β€žΠ€ΠΠ ΠœΠ•ΠšΠ‘ΠŸΠ•Π Π’ БЕРВІБ” Π”Π›Π― АНАЛІЗУ Π•ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ†Π§ΠΠžΠ‡ Π•Π€Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π†

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    The article aduces the main stages of pharmacoeconomic calculations to establish the size of the labour costs of employees’ pharmacies military medical service. To determine the cost-effectiveness of implementing IAS "FES", we used a methodical approach to evaluateg the use of new technological processes.ИсслСдованиС посвящСно ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ экономичСской эффСктивности ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-аналитичСской систСмы "ЀармэкспСрт сСрвис" (ИАБ "Π€Π­Π‘"), ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π΅Π΅ примСнСния. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ мСтодичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ основных Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ провСдСния фармакоэкономичСского исслСдования.ДослідТСння присвячСно Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΡŽ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² підвищСння Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— СфСктивності Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— систСми «ЀармСкспСрт сСрвіс» (ІАБ β€œΠ€Π•Π‘β€), ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρˆ Π·Π° всС ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ—Ρ— застосування. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ†Ρ–Π»Ρ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ визначСння основних Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ забСзпСчСння, спрямованого Π½Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ провСдСння Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння

    Theoretical Aspects of Charge Ordering in Molecular Conductors

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    Theoretical studies on charge ordering phenomena in quarter-filled molecular (organic) conductors are reviewed. Extended Hubbard models including not only the on-site but also the inter-site Coulomb repulsion are constructed in a straightforward way from the crystal structures, which serve for individual study on each material as well as for their systematic understandings. In general the inter-site Coulomb interaction stabilizes Wigner crystal-type charge ordered states, where the charge localizes in an arranged manner avoiding each other, and can drive the system insulating. The variety in the lattice structures, represented by anisotropic networks in not only the electron hopping but also in the inter-site Coulomb repulsion, brings about diverse problems in low-dimensional strongly correlated systems. Competitions and/or co-existences between the charge ordered state and other states are discussed, such as metal, superconductor, and the dimer-type Mott insulating state which is another typical insulating state in molecular conductors. Interplay with magnetism, e.g., antiferromagnetic state and spin gapped state for example due to the spin-Peierls transition, is considered as well. Distinct situations are pointed out: influences of the coupling to the lattice degree of freedom and effects of geometrical frustration which exists in many molecular crystals. Some related topics, such as charge order in transition metal oxides and its role in new molecular conductors, are briefly remarked.Comment: 21 pages, 19 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. special issue on "Organic Conductors"; figs. 4 and 11 replaced with smaller sized fil

    ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ коммуникативная компСтСнция: концСптуализация ΠΈ практичСскоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

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    Introduction. Communication complexities which often occur in interdisciplinary work gave rise to the studies on teaching interdisciplinary communication. A growing need to provide pedagogical solutions to facilitate teaching interdisciplinary communication stimulated the research into language as a social practice to better understand communication process for interdisciplinary purposes. Aim. This exploratory study investigates the concept of interdisciplinary communicative competence and proposes a framework of interdisciplinary communicative competence with the focus on three underlying components: knowledge, skills, and personal attributes of interdisciplinary team members. Methodology and research methods. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The data obtained from 24 in-depth semi-structured interviews with five groups of higher education stakeholders (employers, academic directors of the programmes, professors, students, and alumni) revealed the existing interdisciplinary practices in the university and cross-functional practices in the companies. The proposed framework was empirically tested using an online survey with 139 responses from professors, students, and employers. The data processing techniques included the use of Kendall’s concordance coefficient, Cronbach’s alpha, and the principal component analysis. Results. The study presents the authors’ conceptualisation of interdisciplinary communicative competence and its framework as the result of the literature analysis and the empirical research. The findings provided evidence on the importance of language skills for effective interdisciplinary communication as perceived by 5 groups of respondents. The choice of language skills as a basic component of interdisciplinary communicative competence is justified. Scientific novelty. The study contributes to the conceptualisation of a framework of interdisciplinary communicative competence. The elements of the framework are identified and their relevance is empirically tested. Practical significance. The results of the empirical part of the study can be applied in the design of interdisciplinary learning process in higher education, for example, in the design of interdisciplinary courses, and teaching materials.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ акадСмичСская Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сопряТСна с рядом слоТностСй, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² процСссС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ участников взаимодСйствия. Π’ настоящСС врСмя возрастаСт интСрСс исслСдоватСлСй ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π² связи с Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ процСсс мСТдисциплинарного обучСния дидактичСскими срСдствами ΠΈ мСтодичСскими ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. НС ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ становится ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вопроса использования языка участниками мСТдисциплинарного общСния. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – Π½Π° основС тСорСтичСских ΠΈ практичСских исслСдований ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ «мСТдисциплинарная коммуникативная компСтСнция» ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ модСль Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ количСствСнныС ΠΈ качСствСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ провСдСния 24 полуструктурированных ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ срСди прСдставитСлСй пяти Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ рСспондСнтов, заинтСрСсованных Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ процСссС Π² Π²ΡƒΠ·Π΅ (Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, акадСмичСских Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, студСнтов ΠΈ выпускников), ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ мСТдисциплинарному ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² унивСрситСтС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ особСнности кросс-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ общСния Π² компаниях. Разработанная Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ модСль мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ провСдСния ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-опроса срСди ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, студСнтов ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (139 ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ с использованиСм соврСмСнных количСствСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π» сформулирован ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° модСль Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, которая Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°: (1) Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ использования языка ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ осущСствлСния мСТдисциплинарной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, (2) Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ умСния ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ, (3) личностныС качСства участников мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹. Анализ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ 24 Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ опроса 134 рСспондСнтов, выявил Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ всСх участников ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса для осущСствлСния эффСктивной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ структурС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ всС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ рСспондСнтов ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ формирования Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² участников мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов Π² качСствС Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² структурС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Настоящая Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° вносит Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚Π° «мСТдисциплинарная коммуникативная компСтСнция» ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ модСль мСТдисциплинарной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° эмпиричСскиС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ опроса. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ практичСскоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ мСТдисциплинарных курсов ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² для обучСния Π² Π²ΡƒΠ·Π΅.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ государствСнного унивСрситСта (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„– 60419425).The research was supported by St. Petersburg State University, Russia (Grant Agreement No. 60419425)

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    Based on the literature data and our personal observations in the article discusses the types of variants of the course of nervous system caused by herpesviruses. In the description of a clinical case demonstrated a classic example of limbic encephalitis infectious etiology. The study involved 36 children with various neurological and infectious diseases: 19 children with the diagnosis - convulsions, 8 children with the diagnosis β€” epilepsy, 5 children with acute viral encephalitis, 3 children with neuropathies. It was established that in the genesis of diseases such as epilepsy, convulsive syndrome, limbic encephalitis, neuropathy peripheral nerves leading role belongs to of herpes virus infection, in which the dominant role belongs HHV-6 infection. Pathogenetically proved the impact of the virus on the receptor apparatus of glia with the disorder of the functional state of mitochondria of these cells. According to our own observations provided data that result in persistence of HHV-6 variant-in mono or in combination with other herpesviruses growing threat of epilepsy and other neurological disorders. На основании Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ собствСнных наблюдСний Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ пораТСния Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы гСрпСсвирусами. Π’ описании клиничСского случая продСмонстрирован классичСский ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ лимбичСского энцСфалита гСрпСсвирусной этиологии. ОбслСдовано 36 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ нСврологичСскими ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями: 19 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ β€” судороТный синдром, 8 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ β€” эпилСпсия, 5 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с острым вирусным энцСфалитом, 3 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с нСйропатиями. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ эпилСпсия, судороТный синдром, лимбичСский энцСфалит, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ пСрифСричСских Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ² вСдущая Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ гСрпСсвирусным инфСкциям, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π’Π“Π§-6 инфСкция. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ воздСйствиС вируса Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΈ с расстройством Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ этих ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. На основании собствСнных наблюдСний ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ пСрсистСнции Π’Π“Π§-6 Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² сочСтании с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ гСрпСсвирусами нарастаСт ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° развития эписиндрома ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… нСврологичСских расстройств

    The ART-XC telescope on board the SRG observatory

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    ART-XC (Astronomical Roentgen Telescope - X-ray Concentrator) is the hard X-ray instrument with grazing incidence imaging optics on board the Spektr-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) observatory. The SRG observatory is the flagship astrophysical mission of the Russian Federal Space Program, which was successively launched into orbit around the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the Earth-Sun system with a Proton rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome on 13 July 2019. The ART-XC telescope will provide the first ever true imaging all-sky survey performed with grazing incidence optics in the 4-30 keV energy band and will obtain the deepest and sharpest map of the sky in the energy range of 4-12 keV. Observations performed during the early calibration and performance verification phase as well as during the on-going all-sky survey that started on 12 Dec. 2019 have demonstrated that the in-flight characteristics of the ART-XC telescope are very close to expectations based on the results of ground calibrations. Upon completion of its 4-year all-sky survey, ART-XC is expected to detect ~5000 sources (~3000 active galactic nuclei, including heavily obscured ones, several hundred clusters of galaxies, ~1000 cataclysmic variables and other Galactic sources), and to provide a high-quality map of the Galactic background emission in the 4-12 keV energy band. ART-XC is also well suited for discovering transient X-ray sources. In this paper, we describe the telescope, results of its ground calibrations, major aspects of the mission, the in-flight performance of ART-XC and first scientific results.Comment: 19 pages, 30 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysic
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