745 research outputs found
The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Banking System of Russia
The problem of the functioning of the banking institutions in Russia and Central Eurasia in the context of their exposure to the global financial crisis. The crisis has become an integral part of the global economy. And the processes of globalization and integration have led to the fact that, originating in one state, in one economy, it is spreading to other countries and regions. Applying the methodology of historical and synchronous cross-country study suggests a mythological nature of the global financial collapse forecasts. But whenever any of the world's geo-economic zones, showed, unlike the others, who are in a state of crisis, high growth dynamics. There is therefore a need to study the impact of the crisis is in the regions, especially in terms of the functioning of banking institutions, as they are the backbone element of the economy. Bank Central Eurasia systems are in an unstable position, undergoing institutional transformation. It is therefore necessary to develop anti-crisis measures that will contribute to a smooth transition of regional economies from the crisis, to promote the sovereignty of the national currency, monetary integration, as well as the sustainability and stability of the functioning of the monetary and banking system.
Keywords: global financial crisis, real sector, banking system, anti-crisis measures.
JEL Classifications: E5, G01, G2
IMPACT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ON THE NEAR AND LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS OF LIFE AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. THE DATA OF THE LIS-1 STUDY (LYUBERTSY MORTALITY STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION)
Aim. To study the effect of atrial fibrillation (AF) that existed before the myocardial infarction (MI), on near and long-term mortality in patients with acute MI.Material and methods. The data of LIS register (Lyubertsy study on mortality rate in patients after MI), that included all patients hospitalized for acute MI (n=1133) during the period from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2007, were used to solve the aim of the study.Results. AF was recorded in 88 patients (7.8%), and the frequency of AF significantly increased with age. 22 patients with a history of AF (25%) died in hospital, and mortality in this group of patients was significantly higher than this in the whole group of patients (15.2%; p=0.025). However, these differences were not statistically significant when adjusted for age and gender (OR=1.25; 95% CI 0.77-2.04; p=0.37). 66 people from 961 patients, who were discharged from the hospital, had the AF before acute MI. Relative risk of death in patients with AF in this group (adjusted for age and sex) was significantly higher than this in patients without AF (OR=1.91; 95% CI 1.18-3.11; p=0.005). Conclusion. AF diagnosed in patients with acute MI at admission did not influence significantly hospital mortality. However, pre-existing AF increases significantly the risk of death in patients survived acute period of MI
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ ΠΠ₯Π£ΠΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ£ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
The proposed software system has several characteristics that allow it to be recommended for widespread use. Note the ability to quickly analyze the range of drugs and the formation of formulary lists at different levels of medical care, their regular review for timely adjustments in terms of pharmacological and economic efficiency, work with the proposed software requires no special training of medical and pharmaceutical workers on the theory and practice of pharmaco-economic studies.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ, ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ ΡΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π· ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΉ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π· Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ· ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PRIMARY HIP ARTHROPLASTY: REPORT FROM REGISTER OF VREDEN RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS
TheΒ Β paperΒ Β presentsΒ Β dataΒ Β analysisΒ Β ofΒ theΒ Β HipΒ Β ArthroplastyΒ RegisterΒ Β ofΒ VredenΒ Β RussianΒ Β ResearchΒ Β Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, namely information on 37373 primary THA performed at the Vreden Institute and at several other orthopedic centers and 1200 hip replacements at other hospitals of St. Petersburg.There were 1.5 times more women in the studied cohort than men. A significant predominance of women with dysplastic osteoarthritis (72.4%) and rheumatoid arthritis (82.1%) was reported. A male predominance was noted in patients with secondary osteoarthritis (53.1%), post-traumatic changes of hip (61.0%) and osteonecrosis of the femoral head (68.6 %). The mean age of patients was 58.0Β±12.9 years (95% CI from 57.9 to 58.1, median 59 years). Age data of the study revealed thatΒ patients were 10-12 years younger than reported in the nationalΒ arthroplasty registers of other countries.TotalΒ hip arthroplasty was performedΒ in theΒ absoluteΒ majorityΒ of patients β 37295Β cases (99,8%).Β Uncemented implantsΒ were used in 59.3% of cases, hybrid β in 29.6%, cemented β in 10.2%, reverse-hybrid β in 0.9% of all patients. TheΒ mostΒ commonΒ bearingΒ usedΒ was metalΒ onΒ crosslinkΒ polyethylene, whichΒ was appliedΒ in 50.1% of all cases of arthroplasty. TheΒ typeΒ of fixationΒ of theΒ implant,Β andΒ theΒ use of differentΒ bearingsΒ variedΒ in differentΒ age groups. The paper presentsΒ not only the absoluteΒ numbersΒ of the data, but also demonstrated the dynamicsΒ of the changes in time starting from 2007.TheΒ presentΒ epidemiologicalΒ studyΒ does notΒ claim theΒ absoluteΒ completeness of theΒ presented data,Β butΒ contains theΒ analysis of theΒ large numberΒ of cases, comparableΒ withΒ follow-upsΒ of patients in some nationalΒ registersΒ of certain European countries. The authorsΒ analyzed aboutΒ 10% of all cases of hip replacements performedΒ on the territory of the Russian Federation in ten-yearΒ period
Possible Metastable State Triggered by Competition of Peierls State and Charge Ordered State
We examine a Peierls ground state and its competing metastable state in the
one-dimensional quarter-filled Peierls-Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor
repulsive interaction V and the electron-phonon interaction (\propto 1/K with K
being the elastic constant). From the mean-field approach, we obtain the phase
diagram for the ground state on the plane of parameters V and K. The coexistent
state of the spin-density wave and the charge ordering is realized for large V
and K. With decreasing K, it exhibits a first-order phase transition to the
unconventional Peierls state which is described by the bond-centered
charge-density-wave state. In the large region of the Peierls ground state in
the phase diagram, there exists the metastable state where the energy takes a
local minimum with respect to the lattice distortion. On the basis of the
present calculation, we discuss the photoinduced phase observed in the
(EDO-TTF)_{2}PF_{6} compound.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figure
ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ‘Π£ΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ€ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ βΠ€ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π’ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘β ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ£ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠ ΠΠ€ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
The article aduces the main stages of pharmacoeconomic calculations to establish the size of the labour costs of employeesβ pharmacies military medical service. To determine the cost-effectiveness of implementing IAS "FES", we used a methodical approach to evaluateg the use of new technological processes.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ "Π€Π°ΡΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ" (ΠΠΠ‘ "Π€ΠΠ‘"), ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Β«Π€Π°ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡΒ» (ΠΠΠ‘ βΠ€ΠΠ‘β), ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ
Theoretical Aspects of Charge Ordering in Molecular Conductors
Theoretical studies on charge ordering phenomena in quarter-filled molecular
(organic) conductors are reviewed. Extended Hubbard models including not only
the on-site but also the inter-site Coulomb repulsion are constructed in a
straightforward way from the crystal structures, which serve for individual
study on each material as well as for their systematic understandings. In
general the inter-site Coulomb interaction stabilizes Wigner crystal-type
charge ordered states, where the charge localizes in an arranged manner
avoiding each other, and can drive the system insulating. The variety in the
lattice structures, represented by anisotropic networks in not only the
electron hopping but also in the inter-site Coulomb repulsion, brings about
diverse problems in low-dimensional strongly correlated systems. Competitions
and/or co-existences between the charge ordered state and other states are
discussed, such as metal, superconductor, and the dimer-type Mott insulating
state which is another typical insulating state in molecular conductors.
Interplay with magnetism, e.g., antiferromagnetic state and spin gapped state
for example due to the spin-Peierls transition, is considered as well. Distinct
situations are pointed out: influences of the coupling to the lattice degree of
freedom and effects of geometrical frustration which exists in many molecular
crystals. Some related topics, such as charge order in transition metal oxides
and its role in new molecular conductors, are briefly remarked.Comment: 21 pages, 19 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. special
issue on "Organic Conductors"; figs. 4 and 11 replaced with smaller sized
fil
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Introduction. Communication complexities which often occur in interdisciplinary work gave rise to the studies on teaching interdisciplinary communication. A growing need to provide pedagogical solutions to facilitate teaching interdisciplinary communication stimulated the research into language as a social practice to better understand communication process for interdisciplinary purposes. Aim. This exploratory study investigates the concept of interdisciplinary communicative competence and proposes a framework of interdisciplinary communicative competence with the focus on three underlying components: knowledge, skills, and personal attributes of interdisciplinary team members. Methodology and research methods. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The data obtained from 24 in-depth semi-structured interviews with five groups of higher education stakeholders (employers, academic directors of the programmes, professors, students, and alumni) revealed the existing interdisciplinary practices in the university and cross-functional practices in the companies. The proposed framework was empirically tested using an online survey with 139 responses from professors, students, and employers. The data processing techniques included the use of Kendallβs concordance coefficient, Cronbachβs alpha, and the principal component analysis. Results. The study presents the authorsβ conceptualisation of interdisciplinary communicative competence and its framework as the result of the literature analysis and the empirical research. The findings provided evidence on the importance of language skills for effective interdisciplinary communication as perceived by 5 groups of respondents. The choice of language skills as a basic component of interdisciplinary communicative competence is justified. Scientific novelty. The study contributes to the conceptualisation of a framework of interdisciplinary communicative competence. The elements of the framework are identified and their relevance is empirically tested. Practical significance. The results of the empirical part of the study can be applied in the design of interdisciplinary learning process in higher education, for example, in the design of interdisciplinary courses, and teaching materials.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ β Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ Β«ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 24 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅ (ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²), ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
(139 ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°: (1) Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, (2) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ, (3) Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ 24 Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° 134 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ° Β«ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 60419425).The research was supported by St. Petersburg State University, Russia (Grant Agreement No. 60419425)
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ€ΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π£Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
Based on the literature data and our personal observations in the article discusses the types of variants of the course of nervous system caused by herpesviruses. In the description of a clinical case demonstrated a classic example of limbic encephalitis infectious etiology. The study involved 36 children with various neurological and infectious diseases: 19 children with the diagnosis - convulsions, 8 children with the diagnosis β epilepsy, 5 children with acute viral encephalitis, 3 children with neuropathies. It was established that in the genesis of diseases such as epilepsy, convulsive syndrome, limbic encephalitis, neuropathy peripheral nerves leading role belongs to of herpes virus infection, in which the dominant role belongs HHV-6 infection. Pathogenetically proved the impact of the virus on the receptor apparatus of glia with the disorder of the functional state of mitochondria of these cells. According to our own observations provided data that result in persistence of HHV-6 variant-in mono or in combination with other herpesviruses growing threat of epilepsy and other neurological disorders.Β ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 36 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ: 19 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ β ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ, 8 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ β ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ, 5 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, 3 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΠΠ§-6 ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-6 Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²
The ART-XC telescope on board the SRG observatory
ART-XC (Astronomical Roentgen Telescope - X-ray Concentrator) is the hard
X-ray instrument with grazing incidence imaging optics on board the
Spektr-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) observatory. The SRG observatory is the flagship
astrophysical mission of the Russian Federal Space Program, which was
successively launched into orbit around the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the
Earth-Sun system with a Proton rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome on 13 July
2019. The ART-XC telescope will provide the first ever true imaging all-sky
survey performed with grazing incidence optics in the 4-30 keV energy band and
will obtain the deepest and sharpest map of the sky in the energy range of 4-12
keV. Observations performed during the early calibration and performance
verification phase as well as during the on-going all-sky survey that started
on 12 Dec. 2019 have demonstrated that the in-flight characteristics of the
ART-XC telescope are very close to expectations based on the results of ground
calibrations. Upon completion of its 4-year all-sky survey, ART-XC is expected
to detect ~5000 sources (~3000 active galactic nuclei, including heavily
obscured ones, several hundred clusters of galaxies, ~1000 cataclysmic
variables and other Galactic sources), and to provide a high-quality map of the
Galactic background emission in the 4-12 keV energy band. ART-XC is also well
suited for discovering transient X-ray sources. In this paper, we describe the
telescope, results of its ground calibrations, major aspects of the mission,
the in-flight performance of ART-XC and first scientific results.Comment: 19 pages, 30 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and
Astrophysic
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