2,436 research outputs found
HD 174005: another binary classified as lambda Boo
We demonstrate that HD 174005, a star recently classified as belonging to the
lambda Boo group, is in reality a double lined spectroscopic binary; at some
phases, the observed composite spectrum may be similar to that of a single star
with weak metal lines.Comment: Accepted by A&
Can conventional forces really explain the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10/11 ?
A conventional explanation of the correlation between the Pioneer 10/11
anomalous acceleration and spin-rate change is given. First, the rotational
Doppler shift analysis is improved. Finally, a relation between the radio beam
reaction force and the spin-rate change is established. Computations are found
in good agreement with observational data. The relevance of our result to the
main Pioneer 10/11 anomalous acceleration is emphasized. Our analysis leads us
to conclude that the latter may not be merely artificial.Comment: 9 pages, no figur
Axes determination for segmented true-coaxial HPGe detectors
A fast method to determine the crystallographic axes of segmented
true-coaxial high-purity germanium detectors is presented. It is based on the
analysis of segment-occupancy patterns obtained by irradiation with radioactive
sources. The measured patterns are compared to predictions for different axes
orientations. The predictions require a simulation of the trajectories of the
charge carriers taking the transverse anisotropy of their drift into account.Comment: 18 pages, 1 table, 31 figures; included background contribution to
the occupancy patterns and systematic uncertainties, results slightly change
Characterization of the first true coaxial 18-fold segmented n-type prototype detector for the GERDA project
The first true coaxial 18-fold segmented n-type HPGe prototype detector
produced by Canberra-France for the GERDA neutrinoless double beta-decay
project was tested both at Canberra-France and at the Max-Planck-Institut fuer
Physik in Munich. The main characteristics of the detector are given and
measurements concerning detector properties are described. A novel method to
establish contacts between the crystal and a Kapton cable is presented.Comment: 21 pages, 16 Figures, to be submitted to NIM
ECONOMICALLY OPTIMAL WILDFIRE INTERVENTION REGIMES
Wildfires in the United States result in total damages and costs that are likely to exceed billions of dollars annually. Land managers and policy makers propose higher rates of prescribed burning and other kinds of vegetation management to reduce amounts of wildfire and the risks of catastrophic losses. A wildfire public welfare maximization function, using a wildfire production function estimated using a time series model of a panel of Florida counties, is employed to simulate the publicly optimal level of prescribed burning in an example county in Florida (Volusia). Evaluation of the production function reveals that prescribed fire is not associated with reduced catastrophic wildfire risks in Volusia County Florida, indicating a short-run elasticity of -0.16 and a long-run elasticity of wildfire with respect to prescribed fire of -0.07. Stochastic dominance is used to evaluate the optimal amount of prescribed fire most likely to maximize a measure of public welfare. Results of that analysis reveal that the optimal amount of annual prescribed fire is about 3 percent (9,000 acres/year) of the total forest area, which is very close to the actual average amount of prescribed burning (12,700 acres/year) between 1994-99.Resource /Energy Economics and Policy,
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCULOSKELETAL STRENGTH, PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND KNEE KINESTHESIA FOLLOWING FATIGUING EXERCISE
Fatiguing exercise may result in impaired functional joint stability and increased risk of unintentional injury. While there are several musculoskeletal and physiological characteristics related to fatigue onset, their relationship with proprioceptive changes following fatigue has not been examined. The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between musculoskeletal and physiological characteristics and changes in proprioception, measured by threshold to detect passive motion (TTDPM), following fatiguing exercise. Twenty, physically active females participated (age: 28.65 ± 5.6 years, height: 165.6 ± 4.3 cm, weight: 61.8 ± 8.0 kg, BMI: 22.5± 2.3 kg/m2, BF: 23.3 ± 5.4%). During Visit 1, subjects completed an exercise history and 24-hour dietary questionnaire, and body composition, TTDPM familiarization, isokinetic knee strength, and maximal oxygen uptake/lactate threshold assessments. During Visit 2, subjects completed TTDPM and isometric knee strength testing prior to and following a fatiguing exercise protocol. Wilcoxon signed rank tests determined TTDPM and isometric knee strength changes from pre- to post- fatigue. Spearman’s rho correlation coefficients determined the relationship between strength and physiological variables with pre- to post-fatigue changes in TTDPM and with pre-fatigue and post-fatigue TTDPM in extension and flexion (α=0.05). No significant differences were demonstrated from pre-fatigue to post-fatigue TTDPM despite a significant decrease in isometric knee flexion strength (P<0.01) and flexion/extension ratio (P<0.05) following fatigue. No significant correlations were observed between strength or physiological variables and changes in TTDPM from pre- to post-fatigue in extension or flexion. Flexion/extension ratio was significantly correlated with pre-fatigue TTDPM in extension (r=-0.231, P<0.05). Peak oxygen uptake was significantly correlated with pre-fatigue (r=-0.500, P<0.01) and post-fatigue (r=-0.520, P<0.05) TTDPM in extension. No significant relationships were demonstrated between musculoskeletal and physiological characteristics and changes in TTDPM following fatigue. The results suggest that highly trained individuals may have better proprioception, and that the high fitness level of subjects in this investigation may have contributed to absence of TTDPM deficits following fatigue despite reaching a high level of perceptual and physiological fatigue. Future studies should consider various subject populations, other musculoskeletal strength characteristics, and different modalities of proprioception to determine the most important contributions to proprioceptive changes following fatigue
Negative s and Light New Physics
Motivated by the difference between SLD's recent measurement of ALR and the
corresponding LEP results, we explore which kinds of new particles can (1)
contribute dominantly to new physics through oblique corrections, (2) produce
negative values for S and T, and (3) not be in conflict with any other
experiments, on or off the Z resonance. We are typically led to models which
involve new particles which are not much heavier than MZ/2, and so which may
also have implications for other experiments in the near future. For such light
particles, we show how the oblique-parameter analysis of purely Z-pole data
requires the interpretation of the data in terms of modified parameters, S' and
T', whose difference from S and T improves the available parameter space of the
models.Comment: plain TeX, 16 pages, 6 figures attached as a uuencoded file,
McGill-94/27, NEIP-94-00
Multiple measures are needed to quantify training loads in professional rugby league
To investigate the effect of training mode (conditioning and skills) on multivariate training load relationships in professional rugby league via principal component analysis. Four measures of training load (internal: heart rate exertion index, session rating of perceived exertion; external: PlayerLoad™, individualised high-speed distance) were collected from 23 professional male rugby league players over the course of one 12-wk preseason period. Training was categorised by mode (skills or conditioning) and then subjected to a principal component analysis. Extraction criteria were set at an eigenvalue of greater than 1. Modes that extracted more than 1 principal component were subject to a Varimax rotation. Skills extracted 1 principal component, explaining 57% of the variance. Conditioning extracted 2 principal components (1st: internal; 2nd: external), explaining 85% of the variance. The presence of multiple training load dimensions (principal components) during conditioning training provides further evidence of the influence of training mode on the ability of individual measures of external or internal training load to capture training variance. Consequently, a combination of internal- and external- training load measures is required during certain training modes
On the photoproduction of jets at HERA
We discuss the inclusive jet production at HERA in the next-to-leading
logarithm approximation. Theoretical uncertainties are considered in some
details. We show the importance of the jet rapidity distribution to constrain
the parton densities in the photon. A comparison is made with the recent H1
data.Comment: 10 + 7 figures included uuencoded tar-compressed
([email protected]) , ENSLAPP-A-484/94, LPTHE Orsay 94-8
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