Efeitos do solo e clima numa vinha de uva de mesa com cultura de cobertura. Gestão da rega utilizando redes de sensores

[ENG] TThe use of mulches in vineyards and orchards is a traditional agricultural practice used with the aim of saving moisture, reducing weed growth and improving organic matter content in the soil. In table grape vineyards trained to overhead system in Puglia region (Southeastern Italy), plastic sheets covering the canopy are often used to either advance ripening or delay harvest. In this environment, the living mulches could contribute to the modification of the microclimate around the canopy below the plastic sheets. This condition has an influence on the climatic demand and on both the vegetative and productive activities, mainly in stages with a high evapotranspiration. However, the presence of living mulches could increase the demand of available water and nutrient resources and this could cause a lower yield. The aim of this study was to acquire a suitable knowledge to manage irrigation and verify the influences of living mulches on the vine by using wireless sensor networks to measure the vapor pressure deficit, soil water potential and content.[POR] A utilização de coberturas do solo em vinhas e pomares é uma prática agrícola tradicional, utilizada com o objetivo de preservar a humidade do solo, reduzir o crescimento de infestantes e melhorar o teor de matéria orgânica no solo. Em vinhas de uva de mesa, conduzidas em sistema de pérgula na região de Puglia (sudeste da Itália), são frequentemente usadas coberturas de plástico para promover o avanço da maturação ou o atraso da colheita. Neste ambiente a utilização de enrelvamentos pode contribuir para a modificação do microclima do copado. Esta condição pode influenciar a demanda atmosférica, bem como a atividade vegetativa e reprodutiva da videira, principalmente em períodos de elevada evapotranspiração. No entanto, a presença do enrelvamento pode originar um aumento da demanda dos recursos disponíveis, nomeadamente água e nutrientes, o que poderá provocar uma quebra de produção. O objetivo deste estudo foi adquirir conhecimento para a gestão da rega e, simultaneamente, verificar a influência dos enrelvamentos na atividade da videira, usando para o efeito redes de sensores “sem fio” para medir o déficit de pressão de vapor, o potencial e o conteúdo de água no solo.The development of this work was supported by: The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the project RIDEFRUT (ref. AGL2013-49047-C2-1-R), the “Fundacion Seneca, Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnologia” of the Region of Murcia under the “Excelence Group Program”, and the Technical University of Cartagena under the PMPDI Program

Recaída como oportunidad para continuar desplegando los recursos noéticos: un caso de trastorno dependiente

This article is based on a study case carried out through the existential phenomenological method and especially the Logotherapeutic perspective of Viktor Frankl. Where different categories and subcategories of noological resources are analyzed, deployed in a process of Clinical Logotherapy in a 31-year-old woman who meets the criteria for a diagnosis of dependent disorder, according to DSM V, where it seeks to answer the following questions: Can the deployment of Noetic Resources transform first and second level coping strategies in dependent personality disorder? What variables are involved in the relapse to first-level strategies? How does relapse become an opportunity to continue the process of unfolding noetic resources? The consultant not only promotes changes in her initial diagnosis of a dependent personality disorder, but also identifies relapse as an opportunity to enhance the deployment of her noetic resources and improve coping strategies; that facilitate the consultant, make decisions regarding her life, assuming her well-being from freedom and with responsibility, enjoying her loneliness, identifying what connects her with life, self-regulating emotions and alcohol intake, seeking to establish relationships not from dependence but from differentiation and freedom.MaestríaMagister en Psicologí

A Wearable System for Real-Time Continuous Monitoring of Physical Activity

Over the last decades, wearable systems have gained interest for monitoring of physiological variables, promoting health, and improving exercise adherence in different populations ranging from elite athletes to patients. In this paper, we present a wearable system for the continuous real-time monitoring of respiratory frequency (fR), heart rate (HR), and movement cadence during physical activity. The system has been experimentally tested in the laboratory (by simulating the breathing pattern with a mechanical ventilator) and by collecting data from one healthy volunteer. Results show the feasibility of the proposed device for real-time continuous monitoring of fR, HR, and movement cadence both in resting condition and during activity. Finally, different synchronization techniques have been investigated to enable simultaneous data collection from different wearable modules.Ministerio de Economía y Competitivida

A Comparison of Photoelastic and Finite Elements Analysis in Internal Connection and Bone Level Dental Implants

This study is a contribution to our understanding of the mechanical behaviour of dental implants through the use of the finite element and the photoelastic methods. Two internal connection and bone level dental implants with different design have been analysed (M-12 by Oxtein S.L., Zaragoza, Spain, and ASTRA, from Dentsply Sirona, Charlotte, NC, USA), evaluating the stress distribution produced by axial stresses and a comparison has been established between them, as well as between the two methods used, in order to validate the adopted hypotheses and correlate the numerical modelling performed with experimental tests. To load the implant in laboratory testing, a column was placed, such that the loading point was about 9.3 mm from the upper free surface of the resin plate. This column connects the implant with the weights used to define the test load. In turn, support for both plates was achieved by two 6 mm bolts 130 mm apart and located on a parallel line with the resin (flush with the maximum level of the implant), at a depth of 90 mm. The results obtained with both methods used were similar enough. The comparison of results is fundamentally visual, but ensures that, at least in the range of forces used, both methods are similar. Therefore, the photoelastic method can be used to confirm in a real way the virtual conditions of the finite element models, with the implications in the investigation of dental implants that this entails

Surgical techniques in bariatric surgery: minimally invasive approaches and long-term outcomes

Obesity is a worldwide epidemic, and current weight loss strategies frequently do not effectively tackle the problem. Bariatric surgery effectively addresses this issue. A systematic research study was done to investigate minimally invasive bariatric operations, using 32 studies from a pool of 2,118 data. Bariatric surgery was found to greatly assist in weight reduction and enhance general health results. Procedures such as gastric balloon, gastric banding, and gastric bypass can decrease the weight of obese people and alleviate associated health conditions. Sleeve gastrectomy is highly successful and yields favorable long-term results. The procedure used relies on the patient's health and the surgeon's discretion. The primary risk factor is the recurrence of weight or the need for revision surgery. Ultimately, bariatric procedures provide weight loss and long-term health benefits, but it is important to acknowledge the associated surgical risks. Immediate dangers include of blood clotting, intestine blockage, bleeding, infections, abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, vomiting, ulcers, and other issues associated with surgery. Long-term consequences include of dumping syndrome, starvation, and weight regain.

Propuesta Estratégica de Mejora en la Implementación de los Estándares Mínimos del Sistema de la Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST) en la Empresa Rapylac para el año 2020

Se busca por medio de este informe, describir la transición que tuvo la empresa RAPYLAC respecto a las dos normas (resolución 1016 de 1989 y decreto 1111 del 2017). Por medio de un diagnóstico de los requisitos actualmente actualizados a través de la matriz de evaluación de los criterios mínimos, se evalúa el estado de la empresa en cuanto al SG SST y se plantean recomendaciones para cumplir con a cabalidad las actividades del SG SST con El fin de diseñar planos y programas de mejoramiento que requieren contar con un ambiente laboral sano y seguro, enfocado en mejoras de productividad y bienestar humano en la empresa.The purpose of this report is to describe the transition that the RAPYLAC company had with respect to the two standards (resolution 1016 of 1989 and decree 1111 of 2017). By means of a diagnosis of the requirements currently updated through the evaluation matrix of the minimum criteria, the state of the company in relation to the OSH is evaluated and recommendations are made to fully comply with the activities of the OSH with the In order to design plans and improvement programs that require having a healthy and safe work environment, focused on improvements in productivity and human well-being in the company

La humanización del “oficio de defender los Derechos Humanos” desde la práctica de las defensoras

El presente artículo analiza la problemática en torno al género y al debate sobre los principios masculinos y femeninos como fuentes de construcción de lo humano. Examina también las alianzas y oposiciones entre los diferentes feminismos y masculinidades. Finalmente expone, desde una perspectiva de género, la cuestión de la vulnerabilidad de los/as defensores de derechos humanos. La tesis principal versa sobre la posibilidad de humanizar la defensa de los derechos humanos al incorporar los principios masculinos y femeninos en la práctica del oficio

Single-Dose Universal Hepatitis A Immunization in Argentina: Low Viral Circulation and High Persistence of Protective Antibodies Up to 4 Years

Fil: Vizzotti, Carla. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: González, Joaquín V. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Rearte, Analía. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: Urueña, Analía. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: Pérez Carrega, María Eugenia. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: Calli, R. Ministerio de Salud de la Provincia de Tucumán, Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones; Argentina.Fil: Gentile, Angela. Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: Uboldi, Andrea. Ministerio de Salud de la Provincia de Santa Fe, Programa Ampliado de Inmunizaciones; Argentina.Fil: Ramonet, Margarita. Hospital Nacional Profesor Dr. Alejandro Posadas, Provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: Cañero-Velasco, M. Hospital de Niños de San Justo, Provincia de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Diosque, Máximo. Ministerio de Salud de la Nación, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Argentina.Single-dose hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccination was implemented in all Argentinean children aged 12 months in 2005. Between 2005 and 2011, a dramatic decline was observed in HAV infection rates, fulminant hepatitis, and liver transplantation. This study assessed current viral circulation and estimated protective antibody persistence 4 years after vaccination

Experiencias de vinculación universitaria desde la formación, la intervención social y la investigación (Complexus 10)

La edición revela experiencias universitarias que analizan y proponen soluciones a problemas sociales mediante la acción colectiva. Muestra la fusión de saberes académicos, experiencias de diversos actores y esfuerzos de la sociedad que se entretejen para construir un mundo más justo y más humano.ITESO, A.C

Investigación Formativa en Diseño de Moda a través del Proyecto Integrador de Semestre (PISE) 2018-3

Se toma como tema de investigación general “capital animal”; proyectos artísticos y culturales para la defensa de los derechos de los animales, en el cual el programa de Diseño de Modas desarrolló un proceso investigativo desde cada asignatura de diseño, que involucró las asignaturas técnicas; como son las Arquitecturas del Vestido (patronaje y confección); y las de Dibujo e Ilustración. Los semestres II y III orientaron su trabajo hacia la Línea de Investigación de Facultad y de Programa “Patrimonio y Cultura”, los semestres IV, V y VI lo hicieron hacia la Línea “Diseño e Innovación”, y el semestre VII, hacia la Línea “Comunicación Interactiva”. Los sub-temas para cada semestre se apoyaron en los núcleos problémicos de estas líneas, que van desde: saberes e identidad cultural, significados culturales, producción de artefactos hasta el lenguaje y comunicación visual; con el fin de generar un proceso creativo que diera como resultado una colección de moda, materializada en productos visuales e interactivos como un indumento, portafolio y página web