Infografía periodística: investigación para infografías del diario El Comercio entre los años 2007 y 2009, caso: la experiencia del periodista-infografista en la cobertura de la noticia

Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autorEl documento digital no refiere asesorAnaliza el papel de la infografía periodística en el diario El Comercio, en base a la experiencia profesional de la autora. La infografía periodística es un elemento importante e innovador de la prensa actual. Cuando ocurre un breaking news [noticia de último minuto] se hace más evidente la diferenciación que se logra en el producto final cuando se incluye una infografía. En la dinámica del periódico y de la sección Infografía corresponde al redactor ir a buscar la información para el gráfico. Y usualmente, en él recae la responsabilidad de investigar y ‘procesar’ la información para la infografía. El redactor decide qué es lo que quiere contar o demostrar mediante el gráfico. Esto significa que cualquier redactor debe estar preparado para identificar datos visuales.Trabajo de suficiencia profesiona

Proyecto de inversión para la producción y exportación de miel de caña a los estados unidos de norteamérica

En la búsqueda de nuevos productos para la exportación del Ecuador, se ha encontrado una interesante forma en la elaboración industrial de los productos agrícolas para darles un valor agregado mayor y mediante esto incrementar el volumen de las exportaciones. Según datos del 2008 del Centro de Investigación de la Caña de Azúcar del Ecuador (CINCAE), el área de cultivo de caña en el país es de aproximadamente 110.000 hectáreas de las cuales la mayoría se centra en la provincia del Guayas

A federated content distribution system to build health data synchronization services

In organizational environments, such as in hospitals, data have to be processed, preserved, and shared with other organizations in a cost-efficient manner. Moreover, organizations have to accomplish different mandatory non-functional requirements imposed by the laws, protocols, and norms of each country. In this context, this paper presents a Federated Content Distribution System to build infrastructure-agnostic health data synchronization services. In this federation, each hospital manages local and federated services based on a pub/sub model. The local services manage users and contents (i.e., medical imagery) inside the hospital, whereas federated services allow the cooperation of different hospitals sharing resources and data. Data preparation schemes were implemented to add non-functional requirements to data. Moreover, data published in the content distribution system are automatically synchronized to all users subscribed to the catalog where the content was published.This work has been partially supported by the grant “CABAHLA-CM: Convergencia Big data-Hpc: de Los sensores a las Aplicaciones” (Ref: S2018/TCS-4423) of Madrid Regional Government; the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Project ” New Data Intensive Computing Methods for High-End and Edge Computing Platforms (DECIDE)”. Ref. PID2019-107858GB-I00; and by the project 41756 “Plataforma tecnológica para la gestión, aseguramiento, intercambio y preservación de grandes volúmenes de datos en salud y construcción de un repositorio nacional de servicios de análisis de datos de salud” by the FORDECYT-PRONACES

The Attitudinal Style as a Pedagogical Model in Physical Education: Analysis of Its Effects on Initial Teacher Training

[EN] The implementation of the pedagogical model has meant an increase in rigour and coherence in Physical Education (PE) classes. The objectives of the study were twofold; (a) to delimit the characteristics and elements that make up Attitudinal Style as a pedagogical model; (b) to analyze the perception of future teachers on the usefulness and transferability of the model in their classes. Twelve future PE teachers (seven women and five men) with an age of 20.14 ± 1.48 participated. All of them were part of the University of Burgos (Spain). A qualitative approach was used with two data collection instruments (reflective group journals and discussion group) and two categories of analysis were established: (a) usefulness in the construction of professional identity; (b) transferability of the Attitudinal Style in the school. The results showed how future PE teachers consider the model as a transcendental methodological tool in understanding and addressing PE at school. Interpersonal relationships in the classroom, student autonomy and group responsibility are highlighted as necessary aspects with high transferability to the school.S

Diagnóstico y tratamiento de las lesiones cervicales no cariosas : Scoping Rewiew

Trabajo de titulación (Cirujano Dentista, Licenciado en Odontología)Debido al origen multifactorial de las lesiones cervicales no cariosas (LCNC) y a la ausencia de una estandarización específica para caracterizarlas, ha sido difícil para el clínico establecer un buen diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico. Objetivo: Establecer una guía actualizada sobre el Diagnóstico y tratamiento de las LCNC en la literatura. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria de la literatura científica de los últimos cinco años acerca de las estrategias clínicas reportadas para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las LCNC. Tres búsquedas se realizaron en Medline/Pubmed usando “NCCL”, “non carious cervical lesions”, “non-carious cervical lesions” respectivamente. El administrador de citas EndNoteX9 eliminó duplicados, que posteriormente, de forma manual, se seleccionaron a través de una revisión completa por partes lo los que tuvieron relación con LCNC, obteniendo finalmente 40 artículos. Resultados: Los factores de riesgo principales para las LCNC son un ambiente ácido, técnica cepillado inadecuada y estrés oclusal. La morfología de estas lesiones está directamente relaciona con éstos y con su etiología principal: biocorrosión, abrasión y abfracción. La dentina en éstas se encuentra hipermineralizada, por lo que debe realizarse un acondicionamiento de superficie previo, tanto como para sistemas adhesivos y sus resinas como para el uso de materiales autoadhesivos como lo es el ionómero de vidrio. Conclusión: El presente estudio no pudo establecer una guía actualizada sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las LCNC. Sin embargo, con la evidencia disponible se puede seguir una guía o recomendaciones para realizar el mejor tratamiento posible.Due to the multifactorial origin of non carious cervical lesions (NCCL) and the absence of a specific standardization to characterize them, it has been difficult for the clinician to establish a good diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Objective: To establish an updated guide on the Diagnosis and treatment of NCCL in the literature. Methods: A scoping review of the scientific literature of the last five years was carried out on the clinical strategies reported for the diagnosis and treatment of NCCL. Three searches were performed in Medline / Pubmed using "NCCL", "non carious cervical lesions", "non-carious cervical lesions" respectively. The citation manager EndNoteX9 eliminated duplicates, which were subsequently manually selected through a complete review by parts of those related to LCNC, finally obtaining 40 articles. Results: The main risk factors for NCCL are an acidic environment, inadequate brushing technique and occlusal stress. The morphology of these lesions is directly related to them and to their main etiology: biocorrosion, abrasion and abfraction. The dentin in these is hypermineralized, so a prior surface conditioning must be carried out, both for adhesive systems and their resins and for the use of self-adhesive materials such as glass ionomer. Conclusion: The present study was unable to establish an updated guide on the diagnosis and treatment of NCCL. However, with the available evidence, a guide or recommendations can be followed to carry out the best possible treatment

Entre la decolonización y el capital humano. reflexiones en torno al rol esperado del docente en el Chile post transición

The relationship between socioeconomic mobility and school levels has been thematized since the generalization of modern institutionalized education systems. The demand for Chilean quality education is associated with exitism and the formation of Human Capital, crashing with mismatches between public policies, the crisis of legitimization of public education, and the Latin American epistemic advance that influences the pedagogical exercise through critical pedagogy or decolonization as a new way of organizing / re-creating knowledge. Thus, the teacher is required from two dichotomous currents, which makes him a vortex with unusual edges. This article of reflection seeks to expose some aspects of these contradictions, addressing the theory of Human Capital in education and the decolonization of pedagogy, in relation to the expected role of teachers in Chile.La relación entre movilidad socioeconómica y niveles escolares se ha tematizado desde la generalización de los sistemas institucionalizados modernos de educación. La exigencia de educación de calidad chilena está asociada al exitismo y a la formación de Capital Humano, estrellándose con desajustes entre políticas públicas, la crisis de legitimación de la educación pública, y el avance epistémico latinoamericano que influye el ejercicio pedagógico a través de la pedagogía crítica o la descolonización como nueva forma de organizar/re-crear conocimiento. Es así que el docente es requerido desde dos corrientes dicotómicas, lo que le convierte en un vórtice con inusitadas aristas. El presente artículo de reflexión busca exponer algunos aspectos de dichas contradicciones, abordando la teoría de Capital Humano en educación y de la decolonización de la pedagogía, en relación al rol esperado del profesorado en Chile

Entre la decolonización y el capital humano. reflexiones en torno al rol esperado del docente en el Chile post transición

The relationship between socioeconomic mobility and school levels has been thematized since the generalization of modern institutionalized education systems. The demand for Chilean quality education is associated with exitism and the formation of Human Capital, crashing with mismatches between public policies, the crisis of legitimization of public education, and the Latin American epistemic advance that influences the pedagogical exercise through critical pedagogy or decolonization as a new way of organizing / re-creating knowledge. Thus, the teacher is required from two dichotomous currents, which makes him a vortex with unusual edges. This article of reflection seeks to expose some aspects of these contradictions, addressing the theory of Human Capital in education and the decolonization of pedagogy, in relation to the expected role of teachers in Chile.La relación entre movilidad socioeconómica y niveles escolares se ha tematizado desde la generalización de los sistemas institucionalizados modernos de educación. La exigencia de educación de calidad chilena está asociada al exitismo y a la formación de Capital Humano, estrellándose con desajustes entre políticas públicas, la crisis de legitimación de la educación pública, y el avance epistémico latinoamericano que influye el ejercicio pedagógico a través de la pedagogía crítica o la descolonización como nueva forma de organizar/re-crear conocimiento. Es así que el docente es requerido desde dos corrientes dicotómicas, lo que le convierte en un vórtice con inusitadas aristas. El presente artículo de reflexión busca exponer algunos aspectos de dichas contradicciones, abordando la teoría de Capital Humano en educación y de la decolonización de la pedagogía, en relación al rol esperado del profesorado en Chile

Degradabilidade da matéria seca e da proteína bruta de frutos de Cloroleucon mangense e Acacia cochliacantha em carneiros

The objective of this work was to determine the nutritional content and the degradability of the dry matter and protein of fruits of Chloroleucon mangense and Acacia cochliacantha and of a 1:1 mixture of both, offered as supplements to Rambouillet sheep. In situ ruminal degradation was evaluated in three adult rams, fitted with a rumen cannula, with different incubation times of 0, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours. Protein intestinal degradability was quantified with a three-step procedure: in situ ruminal incubation, in vitro enzymatic digestion, and abomasal-intestinal digestion. The fruits of C. mangense and A. cochliacantha contain 21 and 12% crude protein, 47 and 56% neutral detergent fiber, 31 and 43% acid detergent fiber, and 0.9 and 6.0% condensed tannins, respectively. The fruits of C. mangense showed a higher nutritional value and a higher  dry matter and crude protein degradability (p<0.05) than those of A. cochliacantha and the 1:1 mixture. The amount of protein that reaches the small intestine is higher for the 1:1, which is an indicative that its tannin concentration is enough to increase the bypass protein that can be absorbed in the small intestine.O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o conteúdo nutricional e a degradabilidade da matéria seca e da proteína de frutos de Cloroleucon mangense e Acacia cochliacantha e de uma mistura 1:1 de ambos, oferecidos como suplementos para carneiros Rambouillet. Foi avaliada a degradação ruminal in situ em três carneiros adultos, com colocação de uma cânula ruminal, com diferentes tempos de incubação de 0, 6, 12, 24, 48 e 72 horas. A degradação intestinal da proteína foi quantificada por meio de procedimento com três etapas: incubação ruminal in situ, digestão enzimática in vitro e digestão abomasal intestinal. Os frutos de C. mangense e A. cochliacantha contêm 21% e 12% de proteína bruta, 47% e 56% de fibra em detergente neutro, 31 e 43% de fibra em detergente ácido e 0,9 e 6,0% de taninos condensados, respectivamente. Os frutos de C. mangense apresentaram valor nutricional edegradabilidade da matéria seca e da proteína bruta (p<0,05) maiores que os de A. cochliacantha e da mistura 1:1. A quantidade de proteína que chega ao intestino delgado é maior para a mistura 1:1, o que é indicativo de que sua concentração de tanino é suficiente para aumentar a proteína não degradável no rúmen absorvida no intestino delgado

CD/CV: Blockchain-based schemes for continuous verifiability and traceability of IoT data for edge-fog-cloud

This paper presents a continuous delivery/continuous verifiability (CD/CV) method for IoT dataflows in edge¿fog¿cloud. A CD model based on extraction, transformation, and load (ETL) mechanism as well as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) construction, enable end-users to create efficient schemes for the continuous verification and validation of the execution of applications in edge¿fog¿cloud infrastructures. This scheme also verifies and validates established execution sequences and the integrity of digital assets. CV model converts ETL and DAG into business model, smart contracts in a private blockchain for the automatic and transparent registration of transactions performed by each application in workflows/pipelines created by CD model without altering applications nor edge¿fog¿cloud workflows. This model ensures that IoT dataflows delivers verifiable information for organizations to conduct critical decision-making processes with certainty. A containerized parallelism model solves portability issues and reduces/compensates the overhead produced by CD/CV operations. We developed and implemented a prototype to create CD/CV schemes, which were evaluated in a case study where user mobility information is used to identify interest points, patterns, and maps. The experimental evaluation revealed the efficiency of CD/CV to register the transactions performed in IoT dataflows through edge¿fog¿cloud in a private blockchain network in comparison with state-of-art solutions.This work has been partially supported by the project “CABAHLA-CM: Convergencia Big data-Hpc: de los sensores a las Aplicaciones” S2018/TCS-4423 from Madrid Regional Government, Spain and by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Project “New Data Intensive Computing Methods for High-End and Edge Computing Platforms (DECIDE)”. Ref. PID2019-107858GB-I00; and by the project 41756 “Plataforma tecnológica para la gestión, aseguramiento, intercambio preservación de grandes volúmenes de datos en salud construcción de un repositorio nacional de servicios de análisis de datos de salud” by the PRONACES-CONACYT, Mexic