2,894 research outputs found
Nonlinear Deformation of Structure Elementsfrom Different Materials under Impulse and Shock Loads
simulation of high-rate deformation processes, three-dimensional models are used. The following determined
relationships are taken into account: elastic-plastic deformation (according to the theory of dynamic plastic
deformation); the dynamic properties of the materials, which change during deformation; the finite
displacements and deformations.
The problem is solved by the finite elements method. The paper analyzes the impact of pulse and shock loads
performed on the elements of various constructions made of different materials. Comparison of the research
results shows that the elements from the improved composite material possess both the required strength and
lowest weight. Furthermore, the experimental and numerical results are compared as an example of the
influence of the impulse load on the composite material plate with a cut.
The paper shows the features of the distribution and localization of the stress intensity and displacements at the
impulse and impact loading in the multi-layered structural elements. The deformation processes occur in
different stages up to the elastic-plastic finite deformations depending on the speed of the projectile.
The results of these studies were used in the analysis of the dynamic strength of real structural elements
ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° (ΠΠΠ) Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
. Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ², ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡ
Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡThe article analyzes the foreign public-private partnership (PPP) experienceβs that can be used for resolving economic problems; the authors consider and analyze different mechanisms of financing projects which increase their investment attraction and competitiveness; described the main model of public-private partnership.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° (Π³ΡΠΏ) Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π² Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° (ΠΠ§Π)
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½, Π² ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΡΠ² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΠΠ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ.The paper analyzes the practices of countries actively implementing PPP projects. General approaches and methodology for implementation of PPP used by the foreign governments are investigated. Recommendations on creating a favorable environment for PPP in Ukraine are given.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠ§Π; ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ§Π, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½; ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ§Π Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅
Measuring Individual Material Well-Being Using Multidimensional Indices: An Application Using the Gender and Generation Survey for Russia
This paper suggests a new and comprehensive approach to the assessment of the material well-being at the individual level by constructing a multidimensional index. Using this approach, material well-being is understood as a generic notion that covers a number of different domains, whereas the concept of domain is used to distinguish between different aspects of peopleβs resources, including income security, basic needs, durables, housing and subjective material well-being. Each dimension is measured independently, using the best indicators available, to generate a score or domain index for each aspect of material well-being. The procedure of re-weighting the indicators within the separate domains enables us to account for the disparity in resources and consumer preferences across different population subgroups. The final domain scores, combined with explicit weighting, are then used to generate a summary material well-being index. The domain indices and the summary material well-being index are validated by exploring their relationships to key socio-economic attributes, which were previously shown to be strongly associated with individual material well-being. The results showed that the summary indices of material well-being are characterized by greater differentiation in relation to such measures, as occupational class and judgments of satisfaction with oneβs life. This allows us to conclude that our summary indices capture the latent concept of material well-being better than any of our domain indices used separately. Although the index is constructed using the Russian Gender and Generation Survey data for 2007, the methodological approach that we applied can be easily replicated in other surveys which contain information on several aspects of material well-being
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²
Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉ (ΠΠΠ), Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΠΠ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½-ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ², Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ Π² Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΉ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ.The paper examines the trends in foreign direct investments (FDI) flows worldwide and the influence of FDI on the recipient economies. The disproportions in attracting investments in different economies have been revealed. The recommendations for optimization of FDI impacts are outlined.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠΠ), ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½-ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Arquivar atividades em termos de autenticidade de documentos eletrônicos e variação do número de cópias
The article is devoted to the problems of archive activity during the digital era, which are conditioned from the authors' point of view by the introduction of electronic documents that have changed the content of paperwork and archiving key categories - authenticity and copy number variation, as well as related originality and authenticity. The technologies of work in the archive, always considered as a unique system of originals are based on the traditional understanding of these categories. Using the method of expert assessments during the determination of key category content, the authors conclude that the current activity of the archives is aimed at copy production activity increase, their management and the provision of authenticity, reliability, integrity and suitability for use. Nowadays the issue of document archiving requires the consolidation of state and non-state structure efforts to develop a new attitude to the authenticity of electronic documents, to change the usual nature of archival institution interaction with users and interested citizens, state authorities and administration, law enforcement and judicial system.El artΓculo estΓ‘ dedicado a los problemas de la actividad de archivo durante la era digital, que estΓ‘n condicionados desde el punto de vista de los autores por la introducciΓ³n de documentos electrΓ³nicos que han cambiado el contenido del papeleo y las categorΓas clave de archivo: autenticidad y variaciΓ³n del nΓΊmero de copias, como asΓ como la originalidad y autenticidad relacionadas. Las tecnologΓas de trabajo en el archivo, siempre consideradas como un sistema ΓΊnico de originales, se basan en el entendimiento tradicional de estas categorΓas. Usando el mΓ©todo de evaluaciones de expertos durante la determinaciΓ³n del contenido de la categorΓa clave, los autores concluyen que la actividad actual de los archivos estΓ‘ dirigida a aumentar la actividad de producciΓ³n de copias, su gestiΓ³n y la provisiΓ³n de autenticidad, confiabilidad, integridad y adecuaciΓ³n para su uso. Hoy en dΓa, el tema del archivo de documentos requiere la consolidaciΓ³n de los esfuerzos de la estructura estatal y no estatal para desarrollar una nueva actitud hacia la autenticidad de los documentos electrΓ³nicos, para cambiar la naturaleza habitual de la interacciΓ³n de la instituciΓ³n archivΓstica con los usuarios y ciudadanos interesados, las autoridades estatales, la administraciΓ³n y la ley.O artigo Γ© dedicado aos problemas da atividade de arquivo durante a era digital, eles sΓ£o condicionados a partir do ponto de vista dos autores para a introdução de documentos eletrΓ΄nicos que mudaram o conteΓΊdo de documentos e categorias de arquivos-chave: autenticidade e variação do nΓΊmero de cΓ³pias, bem como a originalidade e autenticidade relacionadas. Tecnologias de trabalho no arquivo, sempre considerado como um ΓΊnico sistema original, com base no entendimento tradicional destas categorias. Usando o mΓ©todo de avaliaçáes de peritos para a determinação da categoria-chave, os autores concluem que a atividade de arquivos atual visa aumentar cΓ³pias atividade de produção, gestΓ£o e prestação de autenticidade, confiabilidade, integridade e adequação para uso. Hoje, a questΓ£o do arquivamento de documentos requer a consolidação dos esforΓ§os de estruturas estatais e nΓ£o-estatais para desenvolver uma nova atitude em relação Γ autenticidade dos documentos eletrΓ΄nicos, para mudar a natureza habitual da interação da instituição de arquivo utilizadores e cidadΓ£os interessados, autoridades estatais, administração e direito
Management model to become a teacher during university education
The article reveals the problem of becoming a teacher, training of a teacher with a high intellectual level of self-awareness, capable of conceptual thinking, creative activity and ready for independent management of his own professional activity, which will allow him to interact with the learning environment more effectively, to be an active subject of professional and pedagogical activity
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
The study of acute toxicity and allergenity glycopeptides lactic acid bacteria in mice and rabbits. At the present level of physical, chemical and biological pollution of the environment, domestic and farm animals in no less, if not more than people, suffer from secondary induced immunodeficiency - an imbalance in the normal functioning of the immune system. This leads to a significant reduction in the overall resistance of the animal to various diseases of a viral and bacterial nature. The normal functioning of the animal's immune system can be restored with the help of immunomodulators, the active principle of which is the glycopeptide synthesized from natural components - a universal structural fragment of the lactic acid bacteria cell membrane that interacts with the immune system of the animal organism.ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° - ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ - ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π» Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ovcharova AN, Safronova OV, Polyakova LL All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Nutrition of animals - branch of Federal state budgetary scientific institution "Federal Research Center Livestock - AUIAB Academician LK Ernst", Borovsk, Kaluga region, Russian Federation Resume. For the correction and prevention of microflora disorders are widely used microbial preparations - probiotics, which have a positive effect on the composition of the intestinal microflora, the immune system of animals. Lactobacilli play a special role in the formation of normal microflora. In 2009. in the laboratory of biotechnology of microorganisms vniifbip was made Association of four strains of lactobacilli: Lactobacillus casei LBR 1/90 (VCM-2780D), Lactobacillus paracasei LBR 5/90 (VCM-2781D), Lactobacillus rhamnosus LBR 33/90 (VCM-11277), Lactobacillus rhamnosus LBR 44/90 (VCM-11278), isolated from the digestive tract of Calves, called tetralactobacterin (TLB). The strains included in probiotics are non-pathogenic and have a wide range of antagonistic activity against bacteria of the genera Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia and Salmonella. The aim of this work was to study the effect of tetrasaccharide on nonspecific immunity and physiological parameters of rabbits.ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ - ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π»Ρ. Π 2009 Π³. Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠΠΠ€ΠΠΈΠ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π»: Lactobacillus casei LBR 1/90 (ΠΠΠ Π-2780D), Lactobacillus paracasei LBR 5/90 (ΠΠΠ Π-2781D), Lactobacillus rhamnosus LBR 33/90 (ΠΠΠΠ Π-11277), Lactobacillus rhamnosus LBR 44/90 (ΠΠΠΠ Π-11278), Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ (Π’ΠΠ). ΠΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia ΠΈ Salmonella. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²
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