Lymphome Cérébral Primitif (LCP) du Sujet Immunocompétent: A Propos d’Un cas à l’Hôpital National de Niamey (HNN)

Le Lymphome Cérébral Primitif (LCP) du sujet immunocompétent est une entité rare des lymphomes Non Hodgkiniens en général et des tumeurs cérébrales en particulier. Il est caractérisé par sa sévérité clinique, mais aussi son mauvais pronostic. Nous rapportons un cas de LCP chez un sujet immunocompétent diagnostiqué au service de neurologie et pris en charge au service d’Onco-hématologie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey.   Primary Cerebral Lymphoma (PCL) of the immunocompetent subject is a rare feature of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in general and brain tumors in particular. It is characterized by its clinical severity, but also its poor prognosis. We report a case of LCP in an immunocompetent subject diagnosed in the neurology department and managed by Onco-hematology at the National Hospital of Niamey

Lymphome Cérébral Primitif (LCP) du Sujet Immunocompétent: A Propos d’Un cas à l’Hôpital National de Niamey (HNN)

Le Lymphome Cérébral Primitif (LCP) du sujet immunocompétent est une entité rare des lymphomes Non Hodgkiniens en général et des tumeurs cérébrales en particulier. Il est caractérisé par sa sévérité clinique, mais aussi son mauvais pronostic. Nous rapportons un cas de LCP chez un sujet immunocompétent diagnostiqué au service de neurologie et pris en charge au service d’Onco-hématologie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey.   Primary Cerebral Lymphoma (PCL) of the immunocompetent subject is a rare feature of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in general and brain tumors in particular. It is characterized by its clinical severity, but also its poor prognosis. We report a case of LCP in an immunocompetent subject diagnosed in the neurology department and managed by Onco-hematology at the National Hospital of Niamey

Gestion intégrée de Maruca vitrata (FABRICIUS, 1787) et Megalurothrips sjostedti (TRYBOM, 1908), deux insectes ravageurs majeurs du niébé au Niger

Le niébé, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. est la principale légumineuse cultivée au Niger. C’est une culture d’importance économique, sociale et alimentaire. Sa productivité est faible eu égard entre autres à la forte pression des bioagresseurs. La gestion intégrée des ravageurs est l’une des stratégies adoptées pour accroître la productivité du niébé. L’objectif de l’étude est de proposer un système de gestion intégrée de Maruca vitrata et de Megalurothrips sjostedti, principaux ravageurs du niébé au Niger. L’essai est conduit sur deux différentes variétés du niébé: la TN5-78 et la KVX908-1. Le dispositif expérimental utilisé est un split plot avec quatre traitements et quatre répétitions. Le résultat du suivi des effectifs des deux insectes a montré une prédominance de Megalurothrips sjostedti par rapport à Maruca vitrata sur la TN5-78 (607,25 et 15,25 individus, respectivement). Il en est de même sur la KVX908-1, avec respectivement 307,25 et 17,5 individus. La comparaison de la densité des populations des ravageurs étudiés, montre qu’elle est plus faible dans les parcelles traitées au Super-Diforce par rapport aux parcelles traitées avec le Neem et la préparation virale (MaviNPV). Dans l’ensemble, le dispositif permet de réduire de façon significative la densité de Maruca vitrata et de Megalurothrips sjostedti. L’efficacité de la stratégie se traduit par l’obtention des rendements de 1,02 à 2,169 t/ha pour la variété TN5-78 et 1,96 à 3,06t/ha pour la KVX908-1.Mots clés : Lutte intégrée, Maruca vitrata, Megalurothrips sjostedti, Vigna unguiculata, MaviNPV, Neem, insecticide chimiqu

EFFECT OF CUTTING HEIGHTS AND MINERAL NPK AND/OR BIOFERTILIZATION TREATMENTS ON MORINGA OLEIFERA, L. PLANTS

This study was conducted in Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Minia Univ. in the two successive seasons of 2015 and 2016 on Moringa to study the effect of cutting heights (10, 20, 30 and 40 cm) and fertilization on yield productivity and chemical constituents of the plants. Data indicated that cut plant at 10 cm was superior than other treatments on increasing branch numbers, fresh and dry weights/plant/cut and total yield/plant/season, as well as, total carbohydrates, protein and vit. C %. All used six fertilization treatments significantly increased all vegetative growth parameters and chemical constituents as compared with control. The best treatments were NPK (100 %) and bio. + 75 % NPK. It could be recommended to cut Moringa oleifera at 10 cm above soil surface and fertilizing plants with bio. + 75 % NPK dose to obtain a good production biomass and high quality

Reactions with hydrazonoyl halides: Part XVIII-Synthesis of pyrrolidino[3,4-c] pyrazole, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine, imidazo-[1,2-a ]pyridine, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and other heterocyclic derivatives

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Instabilities in extreme magnetoconvection

Thermal convection in an electrically conducting fluid (for example, a liquid metal) in the presence of a static magnetic field is considered in this chapter. The focus is on the extreme states of the flow, in which both buoyancy and Lorentz forces are very strong. It is argued that the instabilities occurring in such flows are often of unique and counter-intuitive nature due to the action of the magnetic field, which suppresses conventional turbulence and gives preference to two-dimensional instability modes not appearing in more conventional convection systems. Tools of numerical analysis suitable for such flows are discussed

Reversible and Irreversible Interactions of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) with Oxygen Studied by Spin-Sensitive Methods

Understanding of degradation mechanisms in polymer:fullerene bulk-heterojunctions on the microscopic level aimed at improving their intrinsic stability is crucial for the breakthrough of organic photovoltaics. These materials are vulnerable to exposure to light and/or oxygen, hence they involve electronic excitations. To unambiguously probe the excited states of various multiplicities and their reactions with oxygen, we applied combined magneto-optical methods based on multifrequency (9 and 275 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), photoluminescence (PL), and PL-detected magnetic resonance (PLDMR) to the conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunctions (P3HT:PCBM; PCBM = [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester). We identified two distinct photochemical reaction routes, one being fully reversible and related to the formation of polymer:oxygen charge transfer complexes, the other one, irreversible, being related to the formation of singlet oxygen under participation of bound triplet excitons on the polymer chain. With respect to the blends, we discuss the protective effect of the methanofullerenes on the conjugated polymer bypassing the triplet exciton generation

Technical efficiency in banks: a review of methods, recent innovations and future research agenda

Technical efficiency in banking is a critical aspect of the financial industry and has been widely studied using various measurement techniques. This systematic literature review offers a comprehensive examination of 305 studies on the application of technical efficiency measurement techniques in both Islamic and conventional banking sectors from 1989 to 2019. Our comprehensive analysis not only provides a broad view of the efficiency measurement literature but also outlines a future research agenda. Despite the extensive research in this field, several issues remain unresolved, including input–output selection, a comparison of efficiency between Islamic and conventional banks, limited cross-country studies, and a lack of exploration into the impact of regulation and Shariah principles. To address these gaps, this review highlights the most commonly used methods, variables, and findings and provides three key recommendations for future research. Three key themes emerge from our examination. First, there is a need to better understand and the application of new frontier techniques other than the traditional methods, which currently dominate the existing literature. Second, the intermediation approach is the most frequently used in variable selection, thus more studies with comparative findings with applications of production and value-added approaches are suggested. Third, the most frequently used input variables are ‘labor’, ‘deposits’ and ‘capital’, whilst ‘loans’ and ‘other earning assets’ are the most popular output variables. We recommend three vital directions for future research: (i) non-interest expenses to be included amongst the inputs, while non-interest income should be added to the list of outputs, especially when estimating efficiency scores of Islamic banks. (ii) The impact of environmental variables such as, inter alia, Shariah principles, country-specific factors, and management quality is suggested to be considered simultaneously in models measuring and comparing the efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks. (iii) The selection of performance metrics employed should be expanded to include both the standard efficiency scores and the Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Index (TFP). The paper concludes with research needs and suggests directions for future research