CIVIL SOCIETY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA

Purpose of Study: This research aims to 1). Knowing the spirit of civil society emergence in law enforcement in case of defamation of religion in Indonesia. 2) To know the implications of civil society influence in law enforcement justice in Indonesia. Methodology: The study used a qualitative approach, using case study method of law enforcement in case of religious defamation done by Jakarta Capital City Governor, Basuki Tjahaya Purnama (Ahok) in the year 2016 ago. Results: The results showed that the polarization of civil society forces occurred in this case. So that causes good civil society and bad civil society when seen from the indicator of civil society value.  Good Civil Society is based on the spirit of transcendence tends to be relatively more successful in consolidating the movement that many won the sympathy of collective action because of its obedience to the rule of law. Implications/Applications: Implication of civil society in law enforcement, demands law enforcers to stand independently, to promote truth and fair law. Civil society pressure is part of a democratic society that is seen as a social fact and as long as good civil society is accommodated, the law enforced will also be equitable

TERAPI BENSON UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS LANSIA

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a long-term condition that causes pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, especially in the hands, feet, and wrists. Benson therapy is one of the pain reliefs of rhumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of benson therapy to reduce Rheumatoid arthritis pain in elderly patients at Nursing Home of Tersna Werdha in Bengkulu. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. The results of the dependent t-test showed the p-value of  0.000 (p <0.05), it means that there was a significant effect of benson therapy in reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain

PELAKSANAAN PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM LEGISLASI DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA UNTUK MENUNJANG FUNGSI LEGISLASI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA SURAKARTA

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 Pasal 18 ayat (1) menyatakan bahwa Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dibagi atas daerah-daerah provinsi dan daerah provinsi itu dibagi atas kabupaten dan kota, yang tiap-tiap provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota itu mempunyai pemerintahan daerah, yang diatur dengan undang- undang. Hal ini diperjelas lagi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Pasal 3 ayat (1) bahwa pemerintahan daerah kabupaten/kota terdiri atas pemerintah daerah kabupaten atau kota dan DPRD kabupaten atau kota. Dalam Pasal 10 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dijelaskan dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan daerah, pemerintahan daerah menjalankan otonomi seluas-luasnya untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan berdasarkan asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan. Dalam rangka menjalankan otonomi daerah tersebut, diperlukan kerangka hukum yang melandasinya. Pasal 136 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dinyatakan bahwa Peraturan Daerah dibentuk dalam rangka penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah provinsi/kabupaten/kota dan tugas pembantuan, yang merupakan penjabaran lebih lanjut dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi dengan memperhatikan ciri khas masing-masing daerah. Dengan demikian daerah melalui penyelenggara pemerintahannya yaitu Pemerintah Daerah dan DPRD, memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat kebijakan daerah yang berfungsi untuk memberi pelayanan, peningkatan peran serta, prakarsa, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan pada peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat di masing-masing daerah otonom. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dalam melaksanakan tugas, wewenang, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawabnya serta atas kuasa peraturan perundang-undangan yang Iebih tinggi, dapat menetapkan kebijakan daerah

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTICIPATORY REGIONAL REGULATIONS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM

Purpose of Study: The research aimed to describe the Participatory Regional Regulation based local wisdom and to formulate the model of the participatory regional regulation in the future based on the concept of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The regional regulations created by the local governments should involve the local community by raising the local wisdom of the respective region by considering the potential of conflict with the laws and regulations so that they will have the impunity power of being obeyed by the community since they provide impacts for the community tranquility and welfare. The differences among the regional regulation of each region are the manifestation of Bhineka Tunggal Ika, 2) The participatory regional regulation based on local wisdom is prepared for the future by accommodating the strength of society autonomy and organizations of interest by placing them in a more adequate position in the context of promoting the growth of civil society such as by providing the public with access to public information, access to participation and access to justice so that the role of society can be manifested in various forms, including the process of decision-making, management, and control. Methodology: The research method was qualitative with the empirical juridical approach. The research gives a contribution to the regional Government to ensure regional autonomy as mandated by the Constitution of 1945 can run properly. Results: The results of the discussion included: 1) the community upheaval that occurs due to the enforcement of local regulation is assumed as the decline of national democracy. Implications/Applications: The regional regulations are derived from the thought rooted in participatory approaches as the implication of the efforts to enact a democratic development model based on democracy; hence, they must be done by reforming the regulations that situate law within the community and humanity as the main focus

THE RELATIONSHIP OF VACUUM CHILDBIRTH WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM

Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that needs attention because it is related to the quality of life so that at every delivery it is hoped that there will be no disabilities that can affect life in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the relationship of vacuum childbirth with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The total sample was 115 patients that who experienced asphyxia at birth by vacuum extraction. The results showed there was a significant correlation between vacuum childbirth with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with p value <0.05

THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LICENSING POLICY OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY IN THE ERA OF ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC) IN SURAKARTA, INDONESIA

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to describe the growth of the creative industries in the city of Surakarta, formulate the sustainable development licensing model of creative industries in the era of ASEAN economic community (AEC) through legitimacy as a legal umbrella by designing the local regulation on creative industry. Methodology: This type of research is a juridical-empirical study with a qualitative non-doctrinal approach. The policy offered is a policy with the Fishbone model analysis which sequentially describes a visual list composed of various causes that affect in process who has done by connecting one cause to another. Each affect will be arranged according to the cause, and aims to classify some causes based on category. The identification process is done by looking for the root cause which influences in irrelevance the sustainable development creative industries legality in the city of Surakarta, namely: Local Government; Regulation; Creative Industry Businessman and the environment who will describe with a small bone. While the big bone is the result of the analysis of the root of the problem of the four indicators mentioned above, which is the root of the problem (the big bone) the irrelevance of the sustainable development creative industries legality in the city of Surakarta. Results:&nbsp; Based on the results,&nbsp; this research showed that there has been an increasing trend of creative industry growth in the city of Surakarta in 2015-2016 which touched the number 495 creative industries. However, the data show that in 2015-2016 only 10% of creative industries have business licenses and 90% not have the business license. Implications: Therefore, the local government has to make and formulate the local regulations as licence of sustainable development creative industries in the city of Surakarta and designing the guideline book to make easier for the society in order to understand the rules

Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis

This study aims to determine the influence of ergonomic exercise on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Center for Sponsorship and Elderly Care. The method used in this research is the quasi-experiment method with one group pre and post-test design. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the average systolic blood pressure before and after the ergonomic exercise was 14.00, and the diastolic blood pressure before and after the ergonomic practice was 8.00. Bivariate test results obtained a p-value of 0.00. In conclusion, there is the influence of ergonomic exercise intervention on the reduction of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Center for Support and Care for the Elderly. &nbsp; Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Ergonomic Gymnastic

Upaya Peningkatan Aktifitas Fisik Melalui Latihan the Six-minute Walk Pada Masyarakat Penderita Gagal Jantung

Gagal jantung merupakan masalah epidemi global yang angka kejadiannya semakin meningkat baik dalam hal prevalensi, morbiditas dan mortalitas. Gagal jantung menjadi salah satu dari dua penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia dengan jumlah&nbsp; kasus sebanyak 11.34%. Masalah ini menimbulkan masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi pada masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Beberapa program diantaranya adalah edukasi kesehatan tentang pola hidup sehat dengan gagal jantung yang dimanifestasikan dalam kegiatan latihan the six-minute walk distance. Program ini telah diimplementasikan oleh seluruh pasien binaan sebagai salah satu program rehabilitasi jantung dalam upaya meningkatkan aktifitas fisik pada pasien gagal jantung

Kedaulatan Negara Indonesia: Makna dan Implementasi Sebelum dan Sesudah Amandemen UUD 1945

Negara yang sudah merdeka berarti memiliki kedaulatan, sebagai negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat Indonesia memiliki konstitusi pertama pasca diproklamasikannya kemerdekaan yaitu Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) yang disahkan berlakunya pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna dan implementasi kedaulatan dalam konstitusi sebelum dan setelah amandemen UUD 1945. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Normatif yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan artikel ilmiah. Kedaulatan bagi sebuah Negara sangat penting. Perubahan UUD 1945 telah lama berkembang dan mengalami beberapa kali perubahan, dimana perubahan terakhir ditandai dengan tumbangnya rezim orde baru tahun 1998. Dari reformasi politik dilanjutkan ke reformasi total disegala bidang, salah satunya adalah reformasi konstitusi, yaitu dengan mengamandemen UUD 1945 pada tahun 1999-2002 dengan empat kali amandemen. Kedaulatan dalam konstitusi sebelum amandemen bersifat anti demokrasi, diberikan batasan dalam aktivitas partai politik, pembungkaman pers serta terhambatnya komunikasi. Sedangkan kedaulatan dalam konstitusi setelah amandemen, konstitusi menjadi sesuatu yang supreme atau tertinggi. Implementasinya seluruh konstitusi senantiasa membuat kekuasaan selaku pusat atensi. Perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat ini tercantum dalam amademen pasal-pasal UUD 1945, antara lain pasal 6A, Pasal 28 dan Pasal 28E. Setelah amandemen UUD 1945, pelaksanaan kedaulatan dilakukan oleh semua lembaga-lembaga Negara

The Influence of Social Norms on The Behaviour of Farmer Business Credit

This study is important because an individual does certain behaviors if important people in his life can accept his behavior and he can accept what he will do, including taking Farmer Business Credit (KUT), so that he does not make mistakes by controlling his behavior later. This study aimed to investigate the effect of social norms on farmers' Farmer Business Credit (KUT) behavior in Kendal Regency, Patean Subdistrict, Central Java as a mediating variable. The research population included all farmers who took KUT in the Patean subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java, totaling 128 people, and all of them were used as samples. Hence, the sample selection method was the census method. The AMOS-25 program analyzed data. The results show that social norms positively and significantly impact the behavior of KUT indebtedness to farmers in the Patean subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java. Interest in debt can mediate the impact of social norms on the behavior of KUT indebted to farmers in the Patean subdistrict, Kendal Regency, Central Java. The managerial implication of the research is that it will provide an understanding of the importance of knowing the factors that influence farmers on the behavior of taking and managing businesses well in supporting the development of their farming business. Keywords: social norms, farming business, farmer business credit, behaviors, AMO