Physical activity and treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome

BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE Jméno: Marie Novotná Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Ivona Heřmanová Název bakalářské práce: Pohybová léčba a aktivita u pacientů s akutním koronárním syndromem Abstrakt bakalářské práce: Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou pohybové léčby a aktivity u pacientů po akutním koronárním syndromu. V teoretické části jsme shrnuli dosavadní poznatky o patofyziologii, etiologii, diagnostice, možnostech léčby a rehabilitaci tohoto onemocnění. Uvedli jsme konkrétní postup a průběh kinezioterapie během všech 4 fází kardiovaskulární rehabilitace. Cílem praktické části bylo ověřit osvojení pohybových aktivit a změny životního stylu u pacientů po prodělaném infarktu myokardu. Anamnéza, fyzioterapeutické vyšetření a jednotlivé terapie byly zaznamenány formou kazuistik, zpětná vazba proběhla prostřednictvím dotazníku. Klíčová slova: akutní koronární syndrom, ischémie myokardu, kardiovaskulární rehabilitace, kinezioterapie, zdravý životní stylBACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Marie Novotná Supervisor: Mgr. Ivona Heřmanová Title of Bachelor Thesis: Physical activity and treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome Abstract: The subject matter of this bachelor thesis is the relationship between acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and physiotherapy. The theoretical part summarizes up to date facts about pathophysiology, etiology, diagnostics and ways of treatment of ACS. It includes a specific form of physiotherapy used not only during in-house hospital treatment but also as a follow up treatment after patient's discharge. The aim of the practical part was to emphasize the importance and implementation of the patients' physical activity and change of their lifestyle after discharge from hospital. Anamnesis, examination and individual therapy was recorded in each patient's case history file. Feedback was obtained in a form of a questionnaire sent to patients for completion, with their prior agreement, two weeks after their discharge from the hospital. Key words: acute coronary syndrome, myocardial ischemia, cardiac rehabilitation, physiotherapy, healthy lifestyleDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine First Faculty of Medicine and General University HospitalKlinika rehabilitačního lékařství 1. LF UK a VFN v PrazeFirst Faculty of Medicine1. lékařská fakult

Evaluation of spatial differentiation in the Pilsen region from a socioeconomic perspective

The main objective of this article is to evaluate spatial differentiation in the Pilsen region in the Czech Republic, to create a typology of territorial units, and to evaluate the potential for development and possible threats to development in relation to individual territorial types. To this end, municipal statistical indicators pertaining to population, employment, and economy, were gathered from each of the given territories. The Voronoi map technique was applied to interpolate the values of selected indicators. The typology was created using one of the multivariate statistical methods, namely, the cluster analysis. Furthermore, typological regions and strategies for their development were create

Pseudolongitudinal Research of Individual Sociability traits Pupils in Primary School

Předložená práce se zabývá výzkumem individuálních zvláštností sociability žáků prostřednictvím analýzy jejich sociálních vztahů. V teoretické části jsou zpracovány poznatky o obecném pojmovém rámci sociability, vymezuje interindividuální vztahy jako teoretické a empirické východisko výzkumu sociability, charakterizuje vývojové období časné adolescence. V další části je stručně popsána analýza sociability žáků z hlediska základních psychických komponent, zvláštní pozornost je zaměřena na sociálně emocionální dispozice a to zejména na souvislosti temperamentových dispozic se sociálním chováním a vztahy vrstevníků. Na ni navazuje socializace v období adolescence. Závěr teoretické části se zabývá sociálními vztahy ve škole. Empirická část představuje pseudolongitudinální kvantitativní výzkum, kde byla v prvé řadě zjištěna korelace mezi individuálními zvláštnostmi sociability žáků a extraverzí. Rovněž zachycuje do jaké míry je sociabilita rozdílná v závislosti na pohlaví, jak se liší sociální charakteristiky mezi pohlavími. Vzhledem k tomu, že se jedná o opakované dotazníkové šetření, porovnává výsledky testování stejného vzorku respondentů ve dvouletém časovém intervalu. Klíčová slova: sociabilita, interindividuální vztahy, interakce, sociální vztahy, časná adolescence, socializace.The submitted thesis is concerned with the research of individual distinctions of sociability of pupils through analysis of their social relations. The theoretical part deals with findings on general range of the concept of sociability, defines interindividual relations as a theoretical and empirical resource of the sociability research, characterizes the developmental period of early adolescence. The further part of the thesis briefly describes sociability of pupils from the view of basic psychical components, a special attention is focused on social emotional dispositions particularly on relations of temperamental dispositions with social behaviour and relations of peers. It is connected to socialization in the period of adolescence. The conclusion of the thesis deals with social relations at school. The empirical part represents pseudolongitudinal quantitative research, where first of all correlation between individual distinctions of sociability of pupils and extraversion was found out. Futher, it describes to what extent the ability of sociability varies in relation to gender, how social characteristics between genders are different. Considering the fact that it is a repeated questionaire research, it compares test results of the same model of respondents in a two - year time interval. Key...Department of PsychologyKatedra psychologieFaculty of ArtsFilozofická fakult

Některá specifika vnímání interpretačních soutěží z pohledu žáků a studentů základních a středních hudebních škol

This study focuses on competitions in musical interpretation and examines these competitions from viewpoint of pupils and students of primary and secondary music schools. The study is based on empirical quantitative research conducted in 2014 and presented in the Ph.D. thesis entitled "The progress of a preparation for the musician career and a career motivation from the perspective of the art school pupils and students" and is looking for alternative approaches concerning the growth of the musical potential of gifted children. It shows that the conventual perception of competitions still satisfies mainly future professional musicians who consider its level of difficulty as suitable

Economic activity of the population: rural area in the 1920s in the Plzeň and south bohemian regions

The study deals with the analysis of economic activities of the population in rural areas in the 1920s. For the research was chosen a rural area on the periphery of the current Plzeň and South Bohemian regions, specifically the territory of 74 municipalities in the judicial districts of Blatná, Nepomuk, Zbiroh and Rokycany. Economic activity was evaluated on the basis of the analysis of occupations given in the census sheets of the 1921 census. The results of the census in the studied area are compared with the results in the whole republic, in Bohemia and in the regions.The study deals with the analysis of economic activities of the population in rural areas in the 1920s. For the research was chosen a rural area on the periphery of the current Plzeň and South Bohemian regions, specifically the territory of 74 municipalities in the judicial districts of Blatná, Nepomuk, Zbiroh and Rokycany. Economic activity was evaluated on the basis of the analysis of occupations given in the census sheets of the 1921 census. The results of the census in the studied area are compared with the results in the whole republic, in Bohemia and in the regions

High-contrast differentiation resolution 3D imaging of rodent brain by X-ray computed microtomography

The biomedically focused brain research is largely performed on laboratory mice considering a high homology between the human and mouse genomes. A brain has an intricate and highly complex geometrical structure that is hard to display and analyse using only 2D methods. Applying some fast and efficient methods of brain visualization in 3D will be crucial for the neurobiology in the future. A post-mortem analysis of experimental animals' brains usually involves techniques such as magnetic resonance and computed tomography. These techniques are employed to visualize abnormalities in the brains' morphology or reparation processes. The X-ray computed microtomography (micro CT) plays an important role in the 3D imaging of internal structures of a large variety of soft and hard tissues. This non-destructive technique is applied in biological studies because the lab-based CT devices enable to obtain a several-micrometer resolution. However, this technique is always used along with some visualization methods, which are based on the tissue staining and thus differentiate soft tissues in biological samples. Here, a modified chemical contrasting protocol of tissues for a micro CT usage is introduced as the best tool for ex vivo 3D imaging of a post-mortem mouse brain. This way, the micro CT provides a high spatial resolution of the brain microscopic anatomy together with a high tissue differentiation contrast enabling to identify more anatomical details in the brain. As the micro CT allows a consequent reconstruction of the brain structures into a coherent 3D model, some small morphological changes can be given into context of their mutual spatial relationships

Cryophilic Tardigrada have disjunct and bipolar distribution and establish long-term stable, low-density demes

Glaciers are inhabited by various cryophilic organisms ranging from single celled to multicellular, like Tardigrada (water bears). Owing to their scattered distribution, glaciers represent extremely fragmented habitats, and it remains unclear how their inhabitants survive and disperse among such isolated patches. This study investigates the biogeography of the tardigrade genus Cryoconicus, whose distribution, population stability, and interregional connectivity are examined by screening the collections from ~ 60 glaciers worldwide and by a phylogeographic analysis. We found that two Cryoconicus species occur at low densities on two Arctic glaciers in Svalbard, far from their previously reported Antarctic and Central Asian ranges. Screening of worldwide databases and DNA metabarcoding indicated that these species are absent or rare in the intermediate areas, suggesting large disjunctions in their ranges. In particular, the genetic data and multiyear resampling showed that Cryoconicus kaczmareki established a stable population on the Ebba Glacier (Svalbard), which has been isolated from its Asian core range since before the last glacial maximum. Our findings suggest that glacial invertebrates may possess wide yet largely disjunctive ranges. Interpolar- or intercontinental-scale movements of cryophilic meiofauna may occur, but migration connectivity is not sufficient to mitigate the differentiation of the local population. Revealed biogeographic patterns further demonstrate that inhabitants of extreme environments may establish isolated and highly fragmented populations that persist long term, even if at very low densities

Discrimination of conventional and organic white cabbage from a long-term field trial study using untargeted LC-MS-based metabolomics

The influence of organic and conventional farming practices on the content of single nutrients in plants is disputed in the scientific literature. Here, large-scale untargeted LC-MS-based metabolomics was used to compare the composition of white cabbage from organic and conventional agriculture, measuring 1,600 compounds. Cabbage was sampled in 2 years from one conventional and two organic farming systems in a rigidly controlled long-term field trial in Denmark. Using Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structures-Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA), we found that the production system leaves a significant (p = 0.013) imprint in the white cabbage metabolome that is retained between production years. We externally validated this finding by predicting the production system of samples from one year using a classification model built on samples from the other year, with a correct classification in 83% of cases. Thus, it was concluded that the investigated conventional and organic management practices have a systematic impact on the metabolome of white cabbage. This emphasizes the potential of untargeted metabolomics for authenticity testing of organic plant products

Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology

Proceedings of the 12th Conference of Sport and Quality of Life 2019 gatheres submissions of participants of the conference. Every submission is the result of positive evaluation by reviewers from the corresponding field. Conference is divided into sections – Analysis of human movement; Sport training, nutrition and regeneration; Sport and social sciences; Active ageing and sarcopenia; Strength and conditioning training; section for PhD students

Research of Individual Behaviour of Pupils Sociability by Means of Analysis their Social Relationships

The submitted thesis is concerned with the research of individual distinctions of sociability of pupils through analysis of their social relations. The theoretical part deals with findings on general range of the concept of sociability, defines interindividual relations as a theoretical and empirical resource of the sociability research, characterizes the developmental period of early adolescence. The further part of the thesis briefly describes sociability of pupils from the view of basic psychical components. It is connected to socialization and social relations at school. The empirical part represents quantitative research, where first of all "corelation" (relationship) between individual distinctions of sociability of pupils and extraversion was found out. Futher, it describes to what extent the ability of sociability varies in relation to gender, how social characteristics between genders are different