PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN MESUJI

Prestasi kerja guru adalah suatu capaian kerja yang mencerminkan kualitas seorang guru dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai evaluasi sistematis untuk mencapai tujuan dan pengembangan kompetensi. Prestasi kerja guru banyak dipengaruhi baik yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal seperti gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis:(1) Pengaruh gaya mengajar guru terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung, (2) Pengaruh gaya mengajar guru terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung, dan (3) Pengaruh gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung. Populasi  penelitian ini sebanyak  61 dan  sampel  diambil  dengan  teknik Probability Sampling  yang didasarkan pada konsep seleksi secara acak dan setiap anggota populasi memperoleh peluang yang sama untuk menjadi sampel. Sebagai sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 responden ditetapkan jumlahnya dengan menggunakan  rumus  Slovin.  Pengambilan  data  ini  dengan  angket  dan menggunakan  regresi  sebagai  alat  bantu  penelitian. Hasil analisis penelitian adalah  (1)  Ada pengaruh positif gaya mengajar guru terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung sebesar 17,16%. (2) Ada pengaruh positif gaya mengajar guru terhadap terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung sebesar 14,44%. (3) Ada pengaruh positif antara gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung sebesar 31,6%. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru mempengaruhi prestasi kerja guru. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru dapat mempengaruhi prestasi kerja guru, sehingga dengan tingginya gaya mengajar guru yang dimiliki dapat menyebabkan gaya megajar guru yang baik dan inovatif sehingga prestasi kerja guru juga akan dapat tercapai dan meningkat

HUBUNGAN BIAYA PROMOSI DENGAN VOLUME PENJUALAN MOTOR PADA CV. SINAR UTAMA DI KUTAI BARAT TAHUN 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan biaya promosi dengan valume penjualan pada CV. Sinar Utama di Kutai Barat Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan dilaksanakan di Kutai Barat. Data yang diambil sebanyak satu tahun yaitu pada tahun 2018 dengan metode observasi,dokumentasi, wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi product moment dan pengujian signifikan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi biaya promosi sebesar 0.628, bila diinterprestasikan kedalam skala interprestasi koefisien korelasi masuk dalam kategori “Kuat”. Dari perhitungan uji t diperoleh dari perbandingan antara t hitung dengan t tabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel, 2.554>1.812. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara biaya promosi dengan volume penjualan motor pada CV. Sinar Utama di Kutai Barat Tahun 2018. Dari hasil penelitian perusahaan hendaknya terus melalukan promosi yang lebih bervarasi tetapi dengan biaya promosi yang tidak terlalu besar

HUBUNGAN BIAYA PROMOSI DENGAN VOLUME PENJUALAN MOTOR PADA CV. SINAR UTAMA DI KUTAI BARAT TAHUN 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan biaya promosi dengan valume penjualan pada CV. Sinar Utama di Kutai Barat Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan dilaksanakan di Kutai Barat. Data yang diambil sebanyak satu tahun yaitu pada tahun 2018 dengan metode observasi,dokumentasi, wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi product moment dan pengujian signifikan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi biaya promosi sebesar 0.628, bila diinterprestasikan kedalam skala interprestasi koefisien korelasi masuk dalam kategori “Kuat”. Dari perhitungan uji t diperoleh dari perbandingan antara t hitung dengan t tabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel, 2.554>1.812. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara biaya promosi dengan volume penjualan motor pada CV. Sinar Utama di Kutai Barat Tahun 2018. Dari hasil penelitian perusahaan hendaknya terus melalukan promosi yang lebih bervarasi tetapi dengan biaya promosi yang tidak terlalu besar

PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Dimasa pandemi covid 19 ini literasi digital menjadi salah satu indikator penting dalam tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran daring. Literasi digital adalah suatu keterampilan individu dalam menggunakan teknologi digital, alat-alat komunikasi atau jaringan untuk mengakses, mengelola, mengintegrasikan, menganalisis, megevaluasi dan mensitesis sumber daya digital untuk dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan. Pembelajaran daring menuntut guru dan siswa harus melek digital. Kepala sekolah harus mampu memfasilitasi segala kebutuhan baik dari sarana, prasarana dan sumber daya manusia guna menjaga mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan literasi digital guru selama pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi covid 19 di sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, sedangkan informan adalah guru yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan; (1) Peran Kepala Sekolah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan literasi digital guru, (2) Kompetensi Literasi Digital Guru dalam kompetensi hypertext dan hyperlink perlu ditingkatkan sebagai penunjang guru dalam pengintegrasian informasi melalui teks serta masih perlu pembinaan dalam kompetensi penyusunan pengetahuan karena masih ditemui guru-guru di sekolah dasar yang belum mampu memanfaatkan teknologi digital dengan baik seperti guru belum mampu menyusun jurnal, artikel, dan penelitian tindakan kelas, (3) Terdapat kekurangan dalam pembelajaran daring pada aspek siswa  yang tidak memiliki gawai, jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, keterbatasan guru dan siswa dalam membeli kuota internet serta guru tidak dapat memastikan hasil belajar siswa

When group members forgive: antecedents and consequences

Whether forgiveness is essential for intergroup reconciliation may be disputable, but its potential ability to repair human relationships following offenses committed based on group membership remains of considerable importance. The primary focus of this Special Issue is on the social-contextual factors that encourage forgiveness of past wrongs and the extent to which forgiveness results in meaningful improvement in intergroup relations. The concept of Intergroup Forgiveness has only appeared on the research agenda of social psychologists over the last decade, so there is still much room for conceptual clarification, empirical validation and applications to understanding intergroup reconciliation. Significant progress has been made by investigating predictors and correlates of intergroup forgiveness, and the research presented in this Special Issue further illuminates the processes involved in Intergroup Forgiveness, as well as important consequences. This collection of empirical articles, based on diverse theoretical perspectives and empirical approaches to studying the phenomenon of intergroup forgiveness inside and outside of the laboratory, advance our understanding of when and how improvement emerges across a wide range of real and enduring conflicts.Key words: intergroup forgiveness, intergroup relations, conflict, victim, perpetrato

Peace vision and its socio-emotional antecedents: The role of forgiveness, trust and inclusive victim perceptions

The present study conceptualized peace vision as the view of peace as desirable, feasible and requiring substantial concessions by both parties and examined the social-emotional factors contributing to its endorsement among Israeli Jews (N = 400). In line with our theorizing, we found that trust in Palestinians and inclusive victim perceptions (the view that both conflicting groups have suffered due to the conflict) were significantly and positively associated with peace vision endorsement both directly and indirectly, through facilitating forgiveness. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these results in terms of the sustainability of peaceful co-existence between conflicting groups

FILSAFAT TAFSIR AL-QURAN DAN BIBEL

Hermeneutic methods are a way to understand and interpret sentences or the contents of a sentence. Hermeneutics examines problems, methods and objectives of interpretation or interpretation. This science helps to determine the true meaning of the text accurately and includes factors such as history, culture, cultural diversity, language, and the distance between the formulation of the contents of the text, the interpreter, the context, and others. Hermeneutics is also seen as a science of aids in formulating rules, principles, and methodologies for interpreting religion, scripture and its relationship with society. The interpretation of the Qur‘an has been going on since the early era of Islam, that is, from the time of the Messenger of Allah, the Companions, tabi'in (followers), tabi 'al-tabi'in (followers of followers), and the ulama to the present. Qur‘anic science and the Qur'anic exegesis began to develop since the 2nd century oh hijri and so did the interpretation method of the Qur‘an. This study attempts to explain the use of hermeneutic methods as a form of philosophical interpretation in understanding the Qur‘an. This study also examines the use of hermeneutics in the West, for example in interpreting the Bible as a comparative analysi

Optimisation of car crash box finite element model for crashworthiness analysis using model updating and factorial design method

Finite element modeling and analysis are widely used method for simulating the structural behaviour of a system in order to provide information of the structure under various loading conditions. However, the constructed model not always accurate due to several factors such as simplifications in modeling, material properties, or uncertainties in boundary conditions. The model updating method is an optimisation technique that aims to improve the accuracy of finite element models by incorporating dynamic response data obtained from experimental testing. In the field of crashworthiness, the complexity of modelling can lead to inaccuracies, particularly when incorporating structural enhancements. This study investigates the reliability of model updating methods in reducing inaccuracies in finite element models used for crashworthiness analysis. The primary objective of this research project is to assess the performance of updated finite element models in providing accurate crash data for a car crash box structure. The updated model was evaluated for crash analysis, and its accuracy was compared with experimental crash test data. For comparison, response optimisation using factorial design was also conducted to obtain an optimised model with minimal error in crashworthiness analysis. The results of this study show that the best initial correlation with the welded crash box structure was achieved using a one-dimensional bar element (CBAR) with an average error of 5.3%. For the bolted crash box, the best correlation was achieved using a joint model that combined the usage of CBAR and a rigid element (RBE), labeled as BOLTED2, with an average error of 4.9%. After applying model updating, the SOLID model showed the best correlation for the welded specimen with an average error of 4.5%, while the BOLTED2 model remained the best for bolted specimens with a reduced average error of 4.7%. However, the investigation of the updated model's performance did not show a significant improvement for crashworthiness analysis. The optimisation study yielded satisfactory results, with the crash output parameters showing closer values to the experimentally obtained data. The outcomes of this project will contribute to the field of automotive engineering and, in particular, to vehicle manufacturers' efforts to produce safer vehicles that meet consumers' demands. This study emphasizes the need to improve computational simulation and analysis methods to generate more accurate predictions and minimise the problem of model discrepancies that arise during computational analysis. In addition, the study on model updating methods for crashworthiness analysis of car crash box structures has several potential applications in the field of automotive engineering and safety

Must suffering beget suffering?

As the UK's Parliament votes to allow bombing in Syria, we ask - are there evidence-based ways to resolve this conflict

Mosquito nets in a rural area of Western Kenya: ownership, use and quality

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are regarded as one of the most effective strategies to prevent malaria in Africa. This study analyses the use and quality of nets owned by households in an area of high net coverage.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A structured questionnaire on ownership and use of nets was administered to the households of individuals sampled from a local health centre in south Kisii district, Kenya. A physical inspection of all the nets in the households was done and their conditions recorded on spot check forms designed for that purpose.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Of the 670 households surveyed, 95% owned at least one net. Only 59% of household residents slept under a net during the night prior to the survey. 77% of those who slept under a net used an insecticide-treated net (ITN) or long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLIN). Out of 1,627 nets in the survey households, 40% were deemed to be of poor quality because of holes. Compared to other age groups, children aged 5-14 years were most likely to have slept under nets of poor quality (odds ratio 1.41; <it>p </it>= 0.007).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Although net ownership was high following increased delivery of ITNs, continuous promotion of effective maintenance and routine use is needed and efforts to replace damaged nets must be implemented.</p