Varaston turvallisuussuunnitelma

Opinnäytetyössä tehtiin varaston turvallisuussuunnitelma. Suunnitelmassa perehdyttiin siihen, mitä nykyisten kulunvalvontajärjestelmien puitteissa on mahdollista toteuttaa. Opinnäytetyössä selviää, mitä edellytetään turvalliselta varastolta ja kerrotaan kuinka turvallisuusprojekti voitaisiin toteuttaa. Kulunvalvontajärjestelmät ovat nopeasti yleistymässä, ja varastoihin räätälöityjä ohjeistuksia ei ole vielä juurikaan käsitelty. Perehdyimme opinnäytetyön aikana standardeihin, kulunvalvonta- ja rikosilmoitinjärjestelmiin, videovalvontaan ja hälytys- ja turvajärjestelmiin. Tämän opinnäytetyön teoriaosuuden ja oman pohdinnan yhteenvetona syntyi projektisuunnitelma. Suunnitelma on tarkoitettu logistiikkayrityksille, jotka ovat hankkimassa laajempaa turvallisuusjärjestelmää. Työssä käydään läpi vaihe vaiheelta asiat, jotka tulee ottaa huomioon projektin aikana.The aim of this thesis was to make a warehouse security plan. During the process it was discussed what can be done about the current access control systems. In this thesis the requirements of secure warehouse and how the security project could be done were clarified. Access control systems are becoming more and more common, but there are not so many tailored guidelines for warehouses. In this thesis the standards, access control, intrusion detection systems, video surveillance, alarm systems and security systems were researched. As a result of this thesis’s, a project plan that is based on theory and the authors’ own reasoning was made. The plan is made for logistics companies that are going to purchase a more extensive security system. The issues that need to be taken into consideration are presented step by step in this thesis

Varaston turvallisuussuunnitelma

Opinnäytetyössä tehtiin varaston turvallisuussuunnitelma. Suunnitelmassa perehdyttiin siihen, mitä nykyisten kulunvalvontajärjestelmien puitteissa on mahdollista toteuttaa. Opinnäytetyössä selviää, mitä edellytetään turvalliselta varastolta ja kerrotaan kuinka turvallisuusprojekti voitaisiin toteuttaa. Kulunvalvontajärjestelmät ovat nopeasti yleistymässä, ja varastoihin räätälöityjä ohjeistuksia ei ole vielä juurikaan käsitelty. Perehdyimme opinnäytetyön aikana standardeihin, kulunvalvonta- ja rikosilmoitinjärjestelmiin, videovalvontaan ja hälytys- ja turvajärjestelmiin. Tämän opinnäytetyön teoriaosuuden ja oman pohdinnan yhteenvetona syntyi projektisuunnitelma. Suunnitelma on tarkoitettu logistiikkayrityksille, jotka ovat hankkimassa laajempaa turvallisuusjärjestelmää. Työssä käydään läpi vaihe vaiheelta asiat, jotka tulee ottaa huomioon projektin aikana.The aim of this thesis was to make a warehouse security plan. During the process it was discussed what can be done about the current access control systems. In this thesis the requirements of secure warehouse and how the security project could be done were clarified. Access control systems are becoming more and more common, but there are not so many tailored guidelines for warehouses. In this thesis the standards, access control, intrusion detection systems, video surveillance, alarm systems and security systems were researched. As a result of this thesis’s, a project plan that is based on theory and the authors’ own reasoning was made. The plan is made for logistics companies that are going to purchase a more extensive security system. The issues that need to be taken into consideration are presented step by step in this thesis

Retrovesical cysts in boys-case series and literature review

Background: Retrovesical cysts present with varying etiologies. We initiated this study to provide insights into retrovesical cysts in boys through a case series and systematic literature review and to aid in treatment alternatives. Materials and methods: Case series of seven patients from the in-hospital register with a systematic literature review on retrovesical cysts in children. Results: We identified seven patients from the in-hospital register during 2005-2020 and eighty-two patients from the literature review. The literature review showed that children's retrovesical cysts are mainly asymptomatic before puberty. Those detected earlier in childhood present mostly with renal abnormalities. In our series, retrovesical cysts derived from three distinct etiologies with different treatment modalities. Asymptomatic cysts do not need excision and are to be followed up through puberty, but in the case of an ectopic ureter, nephroureterectomy is optional. Symptomatic retrovesical cysts may demand surgical excision. Ultrasonography is usually sufficient for diagnosis, but MRI provides better anatomical delineation and aids in surgical planning. Conclusions: Retrovesical cysts in boys are benign conditions associated with abnormal development of the ureter and kidney. Ultrasonography is sufficient for diagnosis, with MRI giving further detail for surgical planning. Treatment consists of cyst excision, heminephrectomy/nephrectomy, transurethral canalization, or excision of prostatic utricle, depending on etiology. Asymptomatic cases are to be followed up through puberty, but in cases of an ectopic ureter, nephroureterectomy is preferred.Peer reviewe

Treating gambling disorder with as needed administration of intranasal naloxone : a pilot study to evaluate acceptability, feasibility and outcomes

Correction:Background and aim There is growing interest in the use of medication-assisted treatments for gambling disorder (GD). Opioid receptor antagonists are hypothesised to blunt the craving associated with gambling. This study was designed to assess the feasibility of using an intranasal naloxone spray to treat GD. Design An 8-week, open-label, uncontrolled pilot study. Setting A single study site in the capital region of Finland. Subjects Twenty problem gamblers (nine men) were randomised into two groups. Group A (n=10) took one dose into one nostril (2mg naloxone), as needed, with a maximum of 4 doses/day (max. 8mg/day). Group B (n=10) took one dose into each nostril (4mg naloxone) as needed, with a maximum of 4 doses/day (max. 16mg/day). Intervention Naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray. Measures Acceptability and feasibility of the intervention were assessed. Use of study medication, adverse events, gambling frequency and gambling expenditure were recorded in a mobile diary. Problem gambling: South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and alcohol use: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test were recorded. Results Study completion rate was 90%. Acceptability and feasibility scores were high. Group B used intranasal naloxone more frequently than group A, and consequently used more naloxone. No serious adverse events were reported. The postintervention SOGS scores were lower (median=4 (IQR=3.75) versus preintervention scores (median=12 (IQR=4.75)). Depressive symptoms were reduced during the trial (preintervention BDI median=9, IQR=9vs postintervention BDI median=6, IQR=6). Conclusions The acceptability and feasibility of using intranasal naloxone were high, and no serious adverse events were reported. Preliminary results suggest mixed results in terms of gambling behaviour (ie, reduced frequency but not expenditure) and decreased depressive symptoms. Trial registration number EudraCT2016-001828-56Peer reviewe

Treating gambling disorder with as needed administration of intranasal naloxone: A pilot study to evaluate acceptability, feasibility and outcomes

Background and aim There is growing interest in the use of medication-assisted treatments for gambling disorder (GD). Opioid receptor antagonists are hypothesised to blunt the craving associated with gambling. This study was designed to assess the feasibility of using an intranasal naloxone spray to treat GD.Design An 8-week, open-label, uncontrolled pilot study.Setting A single study site in the capital region of Finland.Subjects Twenty problem gamblers (nine men) were randomised into two groups. Group A (n=10) took one dose into one nostril (2 mg naloxone), as needed, with a maximum of 4 doses/day (max. 8 mg/day). Group B (n=10) took one dose into each nostril (4 mg naloxone) as needed, with a maximum of 4 doses/day (max. 16 mg/day).Intervention Naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray.Measures Acceptability and feasibility of the intervention were assessed. Use of study medication, adverse events, gambling frequency and gambling expenditure were recorded in a mobile diary. Problem gambling: South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and alcohol use: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test were recorded.Results Study completion rate was 90%. Acceptability and feasibility scores were high. Group B used intranasal naloxone more frequently than group A, and consequently used more naloxone. No serious adverse events were reported. The postintervention SOGS scores were lower (median=4 (IQR=3.75) versus preintervention scores (median=12 (IQR=4.75)). Depressive symptoms were reduced during the trial (preintervention BDI median=9, IQR=9 vs postintervention BDI median=6, IQR=6).Conclusions The acceptability and feasibility of using intranasal naloxone were high, and no serious adverse events were reported. Preliminary results suggest mixed results in terms of gambling behaviour (ie, reduced frequency but not expenditure) and decreased depressive symptoms.</div

Opioidikorvaushoito on laajentunut ja monimuotoistunut

Lähtökohdat Opioidiriippuvuuden lääkkeellisestä vieroitus- ja korvaushoidosta ei ole kattavaa rekisteritietoa. Tämän poikkileikkausselvityksen tavoitteena oli saada vuoden 2015 tilanteesta vertailukelpoinen kokonaiskuva vuonna 2011 tehtyyn selvitykseen nähden. Menetelmät Opioidiriippuvuuden lääkkeellistä vieroitus- tai korvaushoitoa toteuttavilta yksiköiltä kerättiin summatiedot lomakekyselyllä 30.11.2015. Tulokset Hoidossa oli tutkimusajankohtana 3 329 potilasta, heistä 3 293 korvaushoidossa. Kokonaismäärä oli kasvanut 36 % vuodesta 2011. Lääkehoitomuotojen jakauma oli lähes sama: buprenorfiini-naloksoniyhdistelmävalmiste 62 %, metadoni 37 % ja pelkkä buprenorfiini 2 %. Potilaista oli kuntouttavassa korvaushoidossa 64 % ja haittoja vähentävässä 28 %. Apteekkisopimuksella lääkkeensä haki 7 %. Suurin osa potilaista hoidettiin päihdehuollon erityispalveluissa. Päätelmät Opioidikorvaushoidossa olevien potilaiden määrä on jatkanut kasvuaan. Arviot opioidien ongelmakäyttäjien suuresta määrästä suhteessa korvaushoidossa olevien potilaiden määrään ilmentävät ehkä korvaushoidon lisätarvetta. Hoito keskittyy päihdehuollon erityispalveluihin.Peer reviewe

TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access

Plant traits - the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants - determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait‐based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits - almost complete coverage for ‘plant growth form’. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait–environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives

Yleisten työturvallisuusohjeiden kehittäminen

Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli päivittää kaasualan asiantuntijayritys Viafin GAS Oy:n työturvallisuusohjeet vastaamaan nykyisiä lakeja ja standardeja. Opinnäytetyö toteutettiin kehittämistyönä. Opinnäytetyössä käsiteltiin yrityksen kannalta oleellisimmat työturvallisuustekijät ja lopputuloksena syntyneessä työturvallisuusohjeessa on huomioitu kaikki aiheet laajasti. Opinnäytetyön tuloksena syntyi päivitetyt työturvallisuusohjeet, jotka tarjoavat yrityksen työntekijöille selkeät ja turvalliset toimintaohjeet. Uusissa ohjeissa huomioitiin erityisesti ohjeen helppokäyttöisyys, koska yrityksen työntekijät työskentelevät laajasti erilaisissa ympäristöissä. On tärkeää, että kukin työntekijä löytää helposti itseään koskevat ohjeet. Opinnäytetyön tulokset ovat hyödyllisiä yritykselle ja uuden työturvallisuusohjeen avulla voidaan varmistaa työntekijöiden saavan ajantasaista tietoa koskien omaa työturvallisuutta. Työturvallisuusohjeiden päivityksen myötä yritys pystyy parantamaan työturvallisuuttaan, vähentämään tapaturmia ja luomaan turvallisemman työympäristön kaikille työntekijöilleen.The purpose of this thesis was to update the occupational safety instructions of a specialist company in the gas industry, Viafin GAS Oy, to align with current laws and standards. The thesis was conducted as a development work. The most essential occupational safety factors relevant to the company were addressed in the thesis, and the resulting occupational safety instructions comprehensively cover all topics. As a result of the thesis, updated occupational safety instructions were developed, providing the company's employees with clear and secure guidelines. The new instructions particularly emphasized user-friendliness, considering that the company's employees work in a wide range of environments. It is important that each employee can easily find the instructions relevant to their tasks. The outcomes of the thesis are valuable for the company, ensuring that employees receive up-to-date information regarding their occupational safety. With the update of the occupational safety guidelines, the company is able to improve its occupational safety, reduce accidents and create a safer working environment for all its employees