Manajemen Dan Resolusi Konflik Dalam Masyarakat

Sejumlah konflik antar kelompok masyarakat pernah terjadi di Indonesia. Kerusuhan Sambas 1998 melibatkan antara kelompok penduduk setempat dengan kelompok penduduk pendatang. Demikian pula konflik berdarah yang terjadi di Sampit, Ternate maupun Ambon. Dari pengalaman keterlibatan penyelidikan di lapangan serta penelitian, ditemukan sejumlah akar persoalan yang berbeda dengan cover-story yang sering dimunculkan dalam masyarakat. Sejumlah persoalan yang memicu terjadinya konflik tersebut antara lain:(1) Masalah kesenjangan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat, (2) Kesenjangan penguasaan sumber-sumber ekonomi, (3) Kesenjangan tingkat pendidikan dan penempatan pejabat birokrat, (4) Peraturan Perundang-undangan nasional yang overlapping (5) Stigmatisasi terhadap kelompok etnis atau budaya tertentu, (6) Macetnya komunikasi antara Penguasa Daerah dengan masyarakatnya

Protection of Financial Consumers Through Setting Standard Clauses in Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Strengthening and Development of the Financial Sector

Consumers are often in a weaker position compared to business actors because consumers as a party need to understand in depth the business of a financial product or service. This study aims to determine the protection of financial consumers by setting standard clauses. This study uses a doctrinal research method. The results of this study, a form of consumer protection carried out in the law, are through regulation regarding standard agreements with standard clauses. The P2SK Law does not prohibit PUSK from using standard agreements in their business activities. Still, it regulates the prohibition of standard clauses that are felt not to fulfill the principles of balance and justice so that they have the potential to harm consumers as a party with a weaker position than PUSK. In this case, there must be a balanced relationship between PUSK and consumers, beginning with both parties' good faith. In addition, law enforcement efforts are also required through supervision by the financial sector authorities to ensure the application of consumer protection provisions by PUSK and the imposition of sanctions if there are violations. Legal certainty is also needed from the consumer side if PUSK violates consumer protection provisions that harm consumers, so consumers have the right to settle disputes by applicable regulations. Keywords: Consumer; Financial Services; Law Enforcement; Businessme

Konsistente Feature Modell gesteuerte Softwareproduktlinien Evolution

SPLs are an approach to manage families of closely related software systems in terms of configurable functionality. A feature model captures common and variable functionalities of an SPL on a conceptual level in terms of features. Reusable artifacts, such as code, documentation, or tests are related to features using a feature-artifact mapping. A product of an SPL can be derived by selecting features in a configuration. Over the course of time, SPLs and their artifacts are subject to change. As SPLs are particularly complex, their evolution is a challenging task. Consequently, SPL evolution must be thoroughly planned well in advance. However, plans typically do not turn out as expected and, thus, replanning is required. Feature models lean themselves for driving SPL evolution. However, replanning of feature-model evolution can lead to inconsistencies and feature-model anomalies may be introduced during evolution. Along with feature-model evolution, other SPL artifacts, especially configurations, need to consistently evolve. The work of this thesis provides remedy to the aforementioned challenges by presenting an approach for consistent evolution of SPLs. The main contributions of this thesis can be distinguished into three key areas: planning and replanning feature-model evolution, analyzing feature-model evolution, and consistent SPL artifact evolution. As a starting point for SPL evolution, we introduce Temporal Feature Models (TFMs) that allow capturing the entire evolution timeline of a feature model in one artifact, i.e., past history, present changes, and planned evolution steps. We provide an execution semantics of feature-model evolution operations that guarantees consistency of feature-model evolution timelines. To keep feature models free from anomalies, we introduce analyses to detect anomalies in feature-model evolution timelines and explain these anomalies in terms of their causing evolution operations. To enable consistent SPL artifact evolution, we generalize the concept of modeling evolution timelines in TFMs to be applicable for any modeling language. Moreover, we provide a methodology that enables involved engineers to define and use guidance for configuration evolution.Softwareproduktlinien (SPLs) ermöglichen es, konfigurierbare Funktionalität von eng verwandten Softwaresystemen zu verwalten. In einem Feature Modell werden gemeinsame und variable Funktionalitäten einer SPL auf Basis abstrakter Features modelliert. Wiederverwendbare Artefakte werden in einem Feature-Artefakt Mapping Features zugeordnet. Ein Produkt einer SPL kann abgeleitet werden, indem Features in einer Konfiguration ausgewählt werden. Im Laufe der Zeit müssen sich SPLs und deren Artefakte verändern. Da SPLs ganze Softwarefamilien modellieren, ist deren Evolution eine besonders herausfordernde Aufgabe, die gründlich im Voraus geplant werden muss. Feature Modelle eignen sich besonders als Planungsmittel einer SPL. Umplanung von Feature Modell Evolution kann jedoch zu Inkonsistenzen führen und Feature Modell Anomalien können im Zuge der Evolution eingeführt werden. Im Anschluss an die Feature Modell Evolution muss die Evolution anderer SPL Artefakte, insbesondere Konfigurationen, konsistent modelliert werden. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Ansatz zur konsistenten Evolution von SPLs vorgestellt, der die zuvor genannten Herausforderungen adressiert. Die Beiträge dieser Arbeit lassen sich in drei Kernbereiche aufteilen: Planung und Umplanung von Feature Modell Evolution, Analyse von Feature Modell Evolution und konsistente Evolution von SPL Artefakten. Temporal Feature Models (TFMs) werden als Startpunkt für SPL Evolution eingeführt. In einem TFM wird die gesamte Evolutionszeitlinie eines Feature Modells in einem Artefakt abgebildet, was sowohl vergangene Änderungen, den aktuellen Zustand, als auch geplante Änderungen beinhaltet. Auf Basis einer Ausführungssemantik wird die Konsistenz von Feature Modell Evolutionszeitlinien sichergestellt. Um Feature Modelle frei von Anomalien zu halten, werden Analysen eingeführt, welche die gesamte Evolutionszeitlinie eines Feature Modells auf Anomalien untersucht und diese mit verursachenden Evolutionsoperationen erklärt. Das Konzept zur Modellierung von Feature Modell Evolutionszeitlinien aus TFMs wird verallgemeinert, um die gesamte Evolution von Modellen beliebiger Modellierungssprachen spezifizieren zu können. Des Weiteren wird eine Methodik vorgestellt, die beteiligten Ingenieuren eine geführte Evolution von Konfigurationen ermöglicht

PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DAN PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi Empiris Pada KP-RI Karya Bakti Karangrejo- Karas, Magetan)

Perkembangan dunia bisnis saat ini menunjukkan persaingan yang semakin ketat, menuntut perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi diri sehingga sasaran yang ditetapkan dapat tercapai, Untuk mencapai penyempurnaan dalam organisasi atau perusahaan maka diadakanya pelimpahan wewenang, terutama dalam penyusunan anggaran yang mana suatu proses dalam organisasi yang melibatkan para manajer dalam menentukan tujuan anggaran yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial ”KP-RI Karya Bakti” dan mengetahui dan menguji secara empiris pelimpahan wewenang sebagai variabel moderating mempengaruhi hubungan partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dengan kinerja manajerial pada ”KP-RI Karya Bakti. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran (X1), pelimpahan wewenang (X2) sebagai variabel moderating dan Kinerja Manajerial (Y), Skala dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembina, pengurus, penasehat dan pengawas yang berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan mengunakan teknik analisis residual. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial dan Pelimpahan Wewenang sebagai variabel moderating mempengaruhi hubungan partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dengan Kinerja Manajerial pada Koperasi KP-RI Karas Karangrejo, Magetan telah dapat terbukti kebenarannya. Kata Kunci: partisipasi penyusunan anggaran, pelimpahan wewenang, kinerja manajeria

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERIKLANAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MENU MCDONALD’S PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TATA NIAGA JURUSAN EKONOMI DAN ADMINISTRASI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA, DI JAKARTA

NIEKE MARDHOTILLAH, The Correlation Between Advertising With Purchase Decision McDonald’s Menu onEducation Student Majoring in Business, Administration economic and public State University Of Jakarta,Jakarta. Study Program Of Commerce Education, Department Of Economics and Administration, Faculty Of Economics, State University Of Jakarta, June 2014. The research was conducted onEducation Student Majoring in Business Administration in 2010 economic and public State University Of Jakarta, East Jakarta, for three months from April 2014 until June 2014.This study aims to obtain precise data, valid, and reliable, as well as to determine whether there is a relationship between advertising by McDonald’s menu purchasing decisions on student Commerce Education Department of Economics and Administration Faculty of Economics, University of Jakarta in Jakarta. The research method used is survey method with the correlational approach. Population in this research is Education Student Majoring, where as the possible populations Education Student Majoring in 2010, amounting to 55 people. The technique which is used in gathering the sample was simple random sampling about 48 people. The resulting regression equation is Ŷ = 31,90 + 0,694 X. Test requirements analysis of the normality test error of estimated regression of Y on X to produce Lcount liliefors test = 0,112, while the Ltable for n = 48 at 0,05 significant level is 0,128. Because the Lcount Ftable which is 28,00 > 4,05, meaning that the regression equation is significant. Correlation coefficient of Pearson Product Moment generating rxy = 0,615, then performed the test significance correlation coefficient using the t test and the resulting tcount = 5,29 and ttable = 1,68. It can be concluded that the correlation coefficient rxy = 0,615 is significant.Therefore we can conclude there is a positive relationship between advertising with purchase decision. The coefficient of determination obtained for 37,84% which shows that 37,84% of the variation of purchase decision is determined by advertising

Schwefelquellen von Bad Iburg

Die Schwefelquellen von Bad Iburg, von denen früher eine balneologisch genutzt wurde, sind mit Hilfe von hydrophysikalisch-hydrochemischen Untersuchungen und Schwefel-Isotopenbestimmungen hydrogeologisch bearbeitet worden. Das für die mikrobielle Sulfatreduktion notwendige Sulfat ist auf gipshaltige Horizonte im Münder Mergel zurückzuführen. Die für die Schwefelbakterien entscheidende organische Substanz entstammt bituminösen Einschaltungen des Serpulits bzw. kohligen Lagen der Bückeberg-Folge.A hydrophysical-hydrochemical analysis as weil as sulphur-isotope-determination has been carried out at the sulphur-springs of Bad Iburg, one of which has been operating as a medicinal spring. The sulphate required for microbiotic sulphate-reduction is to be found in gypsum-bearing layers of the Münder Mergel. The organic substance essential for the activity of the sulphur-bacteria originated from bituminous layers within the Serpulit as weil as coal-bearing layers within the Bückeberg-Folge

Settlement patterns in the Atlantic province of Scotland in the lst millennium A.D. : a study of Argyll

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Women Empowerment in Social media Era That Encourage Sustainability Development

Indonesia is one of highest level of internet users in the world, that makes people in Indonesia were the most social media users. As a results of a survey conducted by APJII in 2016, approximately 132.7 million Indonesians are internet users, out of a total of 256.2 million Indonesians. However, the number of women who use the internet and social media more than men. That encourages sustainability development, especially in the political field. Social media cause Indonesian women’s become more understanding and interested in the condition of political situational in Indonesia. Moreover, the Government also supported this new fenomena and it can be seen from the number of women who became head of the region in this country. Hence, this encourage women national leaders and activists who joined in the Indonesian Women's Movement to declare the National Awakening Movement volume II in last May. Driven by the women activists, when they saw the phenomenon of the spread of radicalism that contradicts the ideology of Indonesia (Pancasila) pass through social media. Therefore, they need to rise it up and reposition the pillars of nationality in a context adapted to this era. This research is qualitative research, where researchers will conduct interviews, literature study and documentation