530 research outputs found
Video Prioritization for Unequal Error Protection
We analyze the effect of packet losses in video sequences and propose a lightweight Unequal Error Protection strategy which, by choosing which packet is discarded, reduces strongly the Mean Square Error of the received sequenc
Tracking-Based Non-Parametric Background-Foreground Classification in a Chromaticity-Gradient Space
This work presents a novel background-foreground classification technique based on adaptive non-parametric kernel estimation in a color-gradient space of components. By combining normalized color components with their gradients, shadows are efficiently suppressed from the results, while the luminance information in the moving objects is preserved. Moreover, a fast multi-region iterative tracking strategy applied over previously detected foreground regions allows to construct a robust foreground modeling, which combined with the background model increases noticeably the quality in the detections. The proposed strategy has been applied to different kind of sequences, obtaining satisfactory results in complex situations such as those given by dynamic backgrounds, illumination changes, shadows and multiple moving objects
Real-time shot detection based on motion analysis and multiple low-level techniques
To index, search, browse and retrieve relevant material, indexes describing the video content are required. Here, a new and fast strategy which allows detecting abrupt and gradual transitions is proposed. A pixel-based analysis is applied to detect abrupt transitions and, in parallel, an edge-based analysis is used to detect gradual transitions. Both analysis are reinforced with a motion analysis in a second step, which significantly simplifies the threshold selection problem while preserving the computational requirements. The main advantage of the proposed system is its ability to work in real time and the experimental results show high recall and precision values
Defining Desire: Re(storyng) a 'fraudulent' marriage in 1901 Spain
In the second half of the 19th century, two Spanish primary school teachers were
married despite the fact that their legal status as women rendered this union not
only illegal but also publicly scandalous. In 2008 their story was resurrected in the
form of a book based on an extensive review of educational, legal, and media archives.
The Spanish press responded to the book’s publication by embedding the events within
a more recent historical narrative around the struggle for gay marriage rights. In this
article, we analyze the events in light of the understandings of sex, gender and sexuality
that were available at the time, and then explore both the continuities and discontinuities
with the modern interpretive framework that affords these women a lesbian
identity, drawing upon Bennett’s notion of ‘‘lesbian-like’’ practices in eras where such
identities were not yet conceptualized
Kernel bandwidth estimation for moving object detection in non-stabilized cameras
The evolution of the television market is led by 3DTV technology, and this tendency can accelerate during the next years according to expert forecasts. However, 3DTV delivery by broadcast networks is not currently developed enough, and acts as a bottleneck for the complete deployment of the technology. Thus, increasing interest is dedicated to ste-reo 3DTV formats compatible with current HDTV video equipment and infrastructure, as they may greatly encourage 3D acceptance. In this paper, different subsampling schemes for HDTV compatible transmission of both progressive and interlaced stereo 3DTV are studied and compared. The frequency characteristics and preserved frequency content of each scheme are analyzed, and a simple interpolation filter is specially designed. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the different schemes and filters are evaluated through quality testing on several progressive and interlaced video sequences
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