753 research outputs found
PERTANGGUNGAN JAWAB PIDANA ANAK DALAM PERKARA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah tanggung jawab pidana pengemudi kendaraan yang mengakibatkan kematian dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas dan bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap anak dalam perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas. Denagn menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative, maka dapat disimpulkan : 1. Tanggung jawab pidana pengemudi kendaraan yang mengakibatkan kematian dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas dalam Pasal 359 KUHPidana adalah pidana penjara paling lama lima tahun atau kurungan paling lama satu tahun, namun secara khusus dapat juga diberikan sanksi pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 310 UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. 2. Ancaman pidana penjara bagi anak yang melakukan tindak pidana adalah setengah dari maksimum ancaman pidana penjara bagi orang yang sudah dewasa sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 26 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak (UU Pengadilan Anak) jo Pasal 79 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak. Dengan demikian, anak yang mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor karena kelalaiannya hingga mengakibatkan orang lain meninggal dunia, dipidana dengan pidana penjara setengah dari ancaman pidana bagi orang dewasa (enam tahun), yakni paling lama tiga tahun penjara dan atau denda sebesar Rp. 6.000.000,- (enam juta rupiah). Kata kunci: Pidana anak, kecelakaan lalulinta
Development of geothermal field following the 2000 eruption of Usu volcano as revealed by ground temperature, resistivity and self-potential variations
The 2000 eruption of Usu volcano, NE Japan, took place on the foot of the somma, and formed a cryptodome
of 65 m high accompanying numerous faults. We made repeated measurements of ground temperature, Self-Potential
(SP) and electrical resistivity, in order to clarify the mechanism of development of the newly formed geothermal
field on the fault zone. Prior to the expansion of the geothermal field, we detected a resistive zone at
the center of the geothermal zone and it supposed to evidence that the zone involving dry steam phase had been
formed beneath the fault zone. A rapid expansion of the geothermal field followed along the fault zone away
from the craters. The place of maximum amplitude of the SP field also migrated following the expansion of the
high ground temperature zone. The high resistive part has shrunk as a consequence of the progress of condensation
to warm the surroundings. Based on the observations, we delineated the process of the hydrothermal circulation.
Considering the topographic effect of the SP field observed on the highly permeable zone in the Usu somma,
the potential flow along the slope of the soma was expected to play an important role to promote the rapid
expansion of the geothermal field and the migration of the most active part
The Sensor Test for Orion RelNav Risk Mitigation (STORRM) Development Test Objective
The Sensor Test for Orion Relative-Navigation Risk Mitigation (STORRM) Development Test Objective (DTO) flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-134 in May- June 2011, and was designed to characterize the performance of the flash LIDAR and docking camera being developed for the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. The flash LIDAR, called the Vision Navigation Sensor (VNS), will be the primary navigation instrument used by the Orion vehicle during rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking. The DC will be used by the Orion crew for piloting cues during docking. This paper provides an overview of the STORRM test objectives and the concept of operations. It continues with a description of STORRM's major hardware components, which include the VNS, docking camera, and supporting avionics. Next, an overview of crew and analyst training activities will describe how the STORRM team prepared for flight. Then an overview of in-flight data collection and analysis is presented. Key findings and results from this project are summarized. Finally, the paper concludes with lessons learned from the STORRM DTO
Electronic excitation of carbonyl sulphide (COS) by high-resolution vacuum ultraviolet photoabsorption and electron-impact spectroscopy in the energy region from 4 to 11 eV
The electronic state spectroscopy of carbonyl sulphide, COS, has been investigated using high resolution vacuum ultraviolet photoabsorption spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy in the energy range of 4.0–10.8 eV. The spectrum reveals several new features not previously reported in the literature. Vibronic structure has been observed, notably in the low energy absorption dipole forbidden band assigned to the (4π←3π) (1Δ←1Σ+) transition, with a new weak transition assigned to (1Σ−←1Σ+) reported here for the first time. The absolute optical oscillator strengths are determined for ground state to 1Σ+ and 1Π transitions. Based on our recent measurements of differential cross sections for the optically allowed (1Σ+ and 1Π) transitions of COS by electron impact, the optical oscillator strength f0 value and integral cross sections (ICSs) are derived by applying a generalized oscillator strength analysis. Subsequently, ICSs predicted by the scaling are confirmed down to 60 eV in the intermediate energy region. The measured absolute photoabsorption cross sections have been used to calculate the photolysis lifetime of carbonyl sulphide in the upper stratosphere (20–50 km)
Bloch oscillations of magnetic solitons in anisotropic spin-1/2 chains
We study the quantum dynamics of soliton-like domain walls in anisotropic
spin-1/2 chains in the presence of magnetic fields. In the absence of fields,
domain walls form a Bloch band of delocalized quantum states while a static
field applied along the easy axis localizes them into Wannier wave packets and
causes them to execute Bloch oscillations, i.e. the domain walls oscillate
along the chain with a finite Bloch frequency and amplitude. In the presence of
the field, the Bloch band, with a continuum of extended states, breaks up into
the Wannier-Zeeman ladder -- a discrete set of equally spaced energy levels. We
calculate the dynamical structure factor in the one-soliton sector at finite
frequency, wave vector, and temperature, and find sharp peaks at frequencies
which are integer multiples of the Bloch frequency. We further calculate the
uniform magnetic susceptibility and find that it too exhibits peaks at the
Bloch frequency. We identify several candidate materials where these Bloch
oscillations should be observable, for example, via neutron scattering
measurements. For the particular compound CoCl_2.2H_2O we estimate the Bloch
amplitude to be on the order of a few lattice constants, and the Bloch
frequency on the order of 100 GHz for magnetic fields in the Tesla range and at
temperatures of about 18 Kelvin.Comment: 31 single-spaced REVTeX pages, including 7 figures embedded with eps
Sequence of the Gonium pectorale mating locus reveals a complex and dynamic history of changes in volvocine algal mating haplotypes
Citation: Hamaji, T., Mogi, Y., Ferris, P. J., Mori, T., Miyagishima, S., Kabeya, Y., . . . Nozaki, H. (2016). Sequence of the Gonium pectorale mating locus reveals a complex and dynamic history of changes in volvocine algal mating haplotypes. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 6(5), 1179-1189. doi:10.1534/g3.115.026229Additional Authors: Nozaki, H.Sex-determining regions (SDRs) or mating-type (MT) loci in two sequenced volvocine algal species, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Volvox carteri, exhibit major differences in size, structure, gene content, and gametolog differentiation. Understanding the origin of these differences requires investigation of MT loci from related species. Here, we determined the sequences of the minus and plus MT haplotypes of the isogamous 16-celled volvocine alga, Gonium pectorale, which is more closely related to the multicellular V. carteri than to C. reinhardtii. Compared to C. reinhardtiiMT, G. pectoraleMT is moderately larger in size, and has a less complex structure, with only two major syntenic blocs of collinear gametologs. However, the gametolog content of G. pectoraleMT has more overlap with that of V. carteriMT than with C. reinhardtiiMT, while the allelic divergence between gametologs in G. pectorale is even lower than that in C. reinhardtii. Three key sex-related genes are conserved in G. pectorale MT: GpMID and GpMTD1 in MT-, and GpFUS1 in MT+. GpFUS1 protein exhibited specific localization at the plus-gametic mating structure, indicating a conserved function in fertilization. Our results suggest that the G. pectorale-V. carteri common ancestral MT experienced at least one major reformation after the split from C. reinhardtii, and that the V. carteri ancestral MT underwent a subsequent expansion and loss of recombination after the divergence from G. pectorale. These data begin to polarize important changes that occurred in volvocine MT loci, and highlight the potential for discontinuous and dynamic evolution in SDRs. © 2016 Hamaji et al
Symmetry and topology in antiferromagnetic spintronics
Antiferromagnetic spintronics focuses on investigating and using
antiferromagnets as active elements in spintronics structures. Last decade
advances in relativistic spintronics led to the discovery of the staggered,
current-induced field in antiferromagnets. The corresponding N\'{e}el
spin-orbit torque allowed for efficient electrical switching of
antiferromagnetic moments and, in combination with electrical readout, for the
demonstration of experimental antiferromagnetic memory devices. In parallel,
the anomalous Hall effect was predicted and subsequently observed in
antiferromagnets. A new field of spintronics based on antiferromagnets has
emerged. We will focus here on the introduction into the most significant
discoveries which shaped the field together with a more recent spin-off
focusing on combining antiferromagnetic spintronics with topological effects,
such as antiferromagnetic topological semimetals and insulators, and the
interplay of antiferromagnetism, topology, and superconductivity in
heterostructures.Comment: Book chapte
Neutron lifetime measurement with pulsed cold neutrons
The neutron lifetime has been measured by comparing the decay rate with the
reaction rate of He nuclei of a pulsed neutron beam from the spallation
neutron source at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). The
decay rate and the reaction rate were determined by simultaneously detecting
electrons from the neutron decay and protons from the He(n,p)H reaction
using a gas chamber of which working gas contains diluted He. The measured
neutron lifetime was 898\,\pm\,10\,_{\rm stat}\,^{+15}_{-18}\,_{\rm sys}\,s.Comment: 28 pages, 20 figures, will be submitted to PTE
Phobos Environment Model and Regolith Simulant for MMX Mission
Phobos and Deimos, the two moons of Mars, are considered to be scientifically important and potential human mission's target. Martian Moons eXplorer (MMX) is the JAXA's mission to explore Phobos (and/or Deimos), which is scheduled to be launched in 2024. The main spacecraft of MMX will perform in-situ observations of both Phobos and Deimos, land on one of them (most likely, Phobos), and bring samples back to Earth. Small landing modules may be included in the mission as for the Hayabusa-2 mission. The designs of both the landing and sampling devices depend largely on the surface conditions of the target body and on how this surface reacts to an external action in the low gravity conditions of the target. Thus, the Landing Operation Working Team (LOWT) of MMX, which is composed of both scientists and engineers, is studying Phobos' surface based on previous observations and theoretical/experimental considerations. Though engineering motivation initiated this activity, the results will be extremely useful for scientific purposes
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