EFEKTIFITAS SALURAN PEMASARAN KENTANG DI DESA SUMBER BRANTAS KEC. BUMIAJI KOTA BATU

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran kentang dan mengkaji efektivitas masing-masing saluran pemasaran kentang pada beberapa saluran pemasaran di Brantas Kec. Desa Sumber Bumi Aji Batu. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat lima saluran pemasaran kentang di desa sumber brantas yang terdiri dari saluran pemasaran I yaitu petani, tengulak dan pengecer; Saluran pemasaran II yaitu petani, pedagang besar dan pengecer; saluran pemasaran III adalah petani, tengkulak, pedagang besar dan pengecer; Saluran pemasaran IV yaitu petani, pengepul, dan pengecer; serta saluran pemasaran V adalah petani, pengepul, pedagang besar dan pengecer. Berdasarkan aspek keberhasilan penggunaan, dari lima saluran pemasaran hanya dua saluran yaitu saluran III dan IV yang dinyatakan efektif dalam hal keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pemasaran berupa pencapaian target penjualan. Berdasarkan aspek ekonomi, dilihat dari nilai saluran pemasaran TGMM II dengan share value yang lebih tinggi diterima petani yaitu 80,56%, diartikan saluran pemasaran II efektiv dalam pemenuhan nilai bagi petani. Dilihat dari keunggulan pemasarannya, saluran pemasaran III memiliki efektivitas paling baik dalam hal keuntungan pemasaran. Dilihat dari indeks efisiensi pemasaran, semua saluran efektif dalam hal efisiensi pemasaran karena nilai MAY semua saluran 1

Faktor Penyebab Putus Sekolah Dan Dampak Negatifnya Bagi Anak (Studi Kasus di Desa Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab putus sekolah dan dampak negatifnya bagi anak di Desa Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus tunggal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak putus sekolah, orang tua yang memiliki anak-anak putus sekolah, serta tokoh masyarakat di Desa Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Objek dalam penelitian ini meliputi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak putus sekolah di Desa Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar dan dampak negatifnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua macam triangulasi, yang pertama triangulasi sumber data dan teknik atau metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab putus sekolah pada anak di Desa Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu internal dan eksternal. Faktor Internal merupakan faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri anak itu sendiri. Faktor internal terdiri dari rendahnya motivasi/ minat anak untuk bersekolah dan mengidap suatu penyakit. Faktor eksternal merupakan faktor yang berasal dari luar diri anak. Faktor eksternal terdiri dari: a) keterbatasan ekonomi, b) sosial/ budaya, dan c) geografis. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan bagi anak putus sekolah di Desa Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar terdiri dari: a) rendahnya wawasan/ pengetahuan anak, b) menciptakan pengangguran, c) kenakalan remaja, dan d) anak menjadi pengemis

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao) KERING (STUDI KASUS PADA PTPN XII (PERSERO) KEBUN NGRANGKAH PAWON- KEDIRI, JAWA TIMUR)

Cocoa is one of the important agricultural products in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesiaranks third after Ivory Coast and Ghana as the world’s  largest cocoa producer. In Indonesia, the cocoa type that can be grown is a kind of cocoa Bulk. There are many kinds of government and private sector that work in this cocoa commodity as both upstream or downstream. PTPN XII (Persero) Ngrangkah Pawon Plantation is one of company that work in the same field, in this means cocoa. This study objectives are: 1)To analyze the export trend of cocoa beans in PTPN XII (Persero) Ngrangkah Pawon Plantation, 2)To analyze the factors that affecting export of cocoa beans in PTPN XII (Persero) Ngrangkah Pawon Plantationand, 3)To analyze the benefits of cocoa beans in PTPN XII (Persero) Ngrangkah Pawon Plantation. Theresearchmethoduse trend analysisto analyze the export trend, use multiple linear regression to analyze the factors that affecting export volume of cocoa and use cost-benefit analysis to analyze thebenefit of cocoa beans. The analysisstates thatthe export trend in research location have a decrease movement pattern, factors that affecting on export volume of cocoa beans is production of cocoa beans in research locationandthe agribusiness of cocoa beans in Ngrangkah Pawon is profitable. Hopefully, with this conditions the related institution would consider all decision about cocoa in order to increase the export volume dan profitable of cocoa itself.   &nbsp

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU HUTAN TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA TIKUS Rattus novergicus DENGAN DIET TINGGI LEMAK SAPI

Konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak serta kurangnya aktifitas fisik dapat mengakibatkan hipertrigliseridemia yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko aterosklerosis yang dapat berujung penyakit kardiovaskular seperti PJK dan stroke. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, niasin dan flavanoid yang terkandung dalam madu dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu hutan terhadap kadar trigliserida tikus dengan diet tinggi lemak sapi. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan post test only control group yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Biokimia Universitas Andalas. Jumlah sampel adalah 24 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) dengan diet standar (DS), kelompok kontrol positif (K+) dengan diet tinggi lemak (DTL), kelompok perlakuan satu (P1) dengan DTL selama tujuh hari dan DS tujuh hari berikutnya, kelompok perlakuan dua (P2) dengan DTL selama tujuh hari dan DTL dan madu hutan tujuh hari berikutnya. Setelah perlakuan selesai, dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar trigliserida K- (81,02 mg/dl), K+ (141,40 mg/dl), P1 (106,57 mg/dl) dan P2 (83,18 mg/dl). Terjadi perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok K+ dan P1 serta K+ dan P2. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah pemberian madu hutan dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida pada tikus dengan diet tinggi lemak sapi. Kata kunci : Madu, Kadar trigliserida, Diet tinggi lemak sap

AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI VIGUR ORGANIK KEDUNG KANDANG KOTA MALANG

The general problem of organic vegetable farming is the cultivation technique which must have organic principles, both in the use of inputs and cultivation techniques. In addition, the market for organic products is still limited. This study aimed to formulate the best strategy for the Vigur Organic Women's Farmer Group. The research location was determined used purposively and the sample was taken by accidental sampling. The data was analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method using the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that the Vigur Organic Women Farmer Group was in cell IV of the IE matrix, which means that they were carrying out a growth and development strategy, while the results of the SWOT analysis were in quadrant I (growth) with a value of 2.45 in the internal position, namely strength. The priority of the alternative strategy to be developed based on the results of the QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matric) analysis is to optimize and increase the volume of organic vegetable production with the highest total attractive value (TAS) of 6.44. The priority of the next alternative strategy is to maintain organic certification of 6.12, and the last alternative strategy carried out by the Vigur Organic Women's Farmer Group is to manage and increase cooperation with distributors with a TAS value of 6.0

DAMPAK PANDEMIC COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TORONGREJO, KECAMATAN JUNREJO, KOTA BATU

Shallots are one of the important strategies for commodities whose price fluctuation is considered as a commodity that can affect inflation. Therefore, shallot farming is important to note. This study aims to analyze the income and feasibility of shallot farming before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research location was determined purposively, with a total sample of 45 people selected based on the census method. Methods of data analysis using farming analysis. The results showed that shallot farming in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City before and during the Covid-19 pandemic provided farmers with an average income of IDR 66,424,807.05 per hectare and IDR 152,732,757.00 per hectare. With this income, shallot farming is feasible to develop based on the R/C value of 3,796 before the Covid-19 pandemic and 6,682 during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the price BEP value was IDR 3,906.92 per kg before the Covid-19 pandemic and IDR 3,741.26 per kg during the Covid-19 pandemic. BEP output was 1,559.63 kg per hectare before the Covid-19 pandemic and 1,075.16 kg per hectare during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus the Covid-19 pandemic does not harm shallot farming at the research location

Institutional Arrangement Approach on e-Parking Innovation in Surabaya City, Indonesia

The implementation of parking in the city of Surabaya is regulated by Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 3 of 2018. The purpose of introducing e-parking or a parking meter tool is to suppress the leakage of PAD in the parking sector, control parking attendants, and facilitate convenient experiences for individuals visiting the smart city of Surabaya. The meter was introduced to measure the duration of parking and facilitate electronic payment of fees. Therefore, e-parking innovation plays a crucial role in effectively managing local revenue (PAD). This study predominantly focuses on the institutional governance system for implementing innovations in the public service sector, specifically the use of e-parking to address parking-related issues. This study employed a descriptive approach with a qualitative methodology. The subjects included the Head of Surabaya Parking UPTD, employees of Surabaya City Transportation Service, attendants of Surabaya City Hall and Tama Bungkul Surabaya parking, as well as the wallet team of Surabaya City Transportation Department. Data were collected using various techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation, and were subsequently analyzed through a systematic process of data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed the Surabaya City Transportation Service successfully implemented parking meters at several points, including City Hall and Bungkul Park. The implementation of the e-parking program in the city has been progressing well, despite encountering some challenges. These challenges have been effectively resolved, ensuring the smooth operation of the parking meter tool.The implementation of parking in the city of Surabaya is regulated by Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 3 of 2018. The purpose of introducing e-parking or a parking meter tool is to suppress the leakage of PAD in the parking sector, control parking attendants, and facilitate convenient experiences for individuals visiting the smart city of Surabaya. The meter was introduced to measure the duration of parking and facilitate electronic payment of fees. Therefore, e-parking innovation plays a crucial role in effectively managing local revenue (PAD). This study predominantly focuses on the institutional governance system for implementing innovations in the public service sector, specifically the use of e-parking to address parking-related issues. This study employed a descriptive approach with a qualitative methodology. The subjects included the Head of Surabaya Parking UPTD, employees of Surabaya City Transportation Service, attendants of Surabaya City Hall and Tama Bungkul Surabaya parking, as well as the wallet team of Surabaya City Transportation Department. Data were collected using various techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation, and were subsequently analyzed through a systematic process of data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed the Surabaya City Transportation Service successfully implemented parking meters at several points, including City Hall and Bungkul Park. The implementation of the e-parking program in the city has been progressing well, despite encountering some challenges. These challenges have been effectively resolved, ensuring the smooth operation of the parking meter tool

PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI DESA BOCEK KECAMATAN KARANGPLOSO KABUPATEN MALANG

ABSTRAK Teknologi berkembang dengan pesat disemua bidang termasuk bidang pertanian. Perkembangan teknologi tentunya berdampak pada kemampuan produksi komoditas pertanian seperti padi, jagung, kedelai, buah, komoditas perkebunan, bawang dan cabai. Produksi pada komoditas unggulan perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan agar produksi cabai merah di Desa Bocek tidak mengalami penurunan dan mampu mendukung swasembada pangan. Peneliti menilai bahwa terdapat permasalahan penerapan teknologi usahatani cabai merah yang sesuai GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) belum diterapkan secara opsional dan skala usaha relatif masih kecil karena sempitnya kepemilikan lahan. Oleh karena itu penerapan teknologi yang dilakukan oleh petani perlu diukur agar diketahui sejauh mana nilai tingkat penerapan teknologi usahatani cabai merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat penerapan teknologi usahatani cabai merah di Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks penerapan teknologi rata-rata sebesar 84,05%, sehingga interpretasi nilainya tergolong sangat baik.(Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia. Terdiri atas satu paragraf, dan menggambarkan keseluruhan isi naskah yang terdiri dari pendahuluan, tujuan, metode, dan hasil. Ditulis menggunakan huruf Garamond 12 pt, 1 spasi. Kata kunci dicantumkan di bawah abstrak, tiga sampai lima kata,diurutkan berdasarkan abjad. Jumlah kata tidak melebihi 150-200 kata, tidak ada kutipan dan singkatan/akronim. 

SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP MEDIA PENYULUHAN DI DESA PENDEM KECAMATAN JUNREJO KOTA BATU

This research aims to find out the attitude of farmers towards counseling media in Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. The data collection methods used are observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis is used to measure farmers' attitudes towards the extension media used. The decryption is done using a simple tabulation analysis tool and average score, then converted to a range of likert scales. The results stated that the extension media used by extensionists is a simple medium that is a direct contact media with the help of whiteboards and handouts containing data related to technical cultivation, so that it can be easily understood by farmers. The attitude of farmers towards counseling media in the research area can accept, respond to and appreciate the extension media used by PPL to convey extension materials, but farmers still cannot be responsible for the extension media used in the delivery of extension materials.Keywords: Attitudes of farmers and the Media counselin

Integration of Indonesian coffee markets and world coffee markets

This study aims to analyze the integration of the Arabica and Robusta coffee markets in Indonesia and world coffee prices. The study uses secondary data in the form of annual time series data from 1985-2015. The study uses the VECM analysis method. This method explains the relationship between long-term dynamic and short-term equilibrium in a system of equations. The analysis shows that Indonesian and world Arabica coffee did not integrate into the long term or the short term. In Robusta coffee, VECM estimation shows that there is the significant at the 10% level in a long-term relationship with a value of 0.086. It means that there is a short-term relationship between world Robusta coffee prices and domestic Robusta coffee prices in the previous year, but no relationship in the long run