229 research outputs found

    Dihadron Production at LHC: BFKL Predictions for Cross Sections and Azimuthal Correlations

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    A study of the inclusive production of a pair of hadrons (a "dihadron" system), having high transverse momenta and separated by a large interval of rapidity, is presented. This process has much in common with the widely discussed Mueller--Navelet jet production and can be also used to access the BFKL dynamics at proton colliders. Large contributions enhanced by logarithms of energy can be resummed in perturbation theory within the BFKL formalism in the next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The experimental study of dihadron production would provide with an additional clear channel to test the BFKL dynamics. The first theoretical predictions for cross sections and azimuthal angle correlations of the two hadrons produced with LHC kinematics are presented.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; presented by F.G. Celiberto at "Diffraction 2016", International Workshop on Diffraction in High-Energy Physics, Acireale (Catania, Sicily), Sept. 2-8, 2016; to be published in the conference proceedings by AI

    A study of the diffusion pattern in N=4 SYM at high energies

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    In the context of evolution nequations and scattering amplitudes in the high energy limit of the N=4 super Yang–Mills theory we investigate in some detail the BFKL gluon Green function at next-to-leading order. In particular, we study its collinear be havi or in term so fan expansion in different angular components. We also perform a Monte Carlo simulation of the different final states contributing to such a Green function and construct the diffusion pattern in to in frared and ultraviolet modes and multiplicity distributions, making emphasis in separating the gluon contributions from those of scalars and gluinos. We find that the combined role of the non-gluonic degree sof freedom is to improve the collinear behavior and reduce the diffusion in to ultraviolet regions while not having any effect ont heaver age multiplicities or diffusion in to the in frared. In terms of growth with energy,the non-zero conformal spin components are mainly driven by the gluon terms in the BFKLkernel. Forze rocon formal spin (Pomeron) the effect the scalar and gluino sectors is to dramatically push the Green function towards higher valuesF.C. thanks the Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC for the warm hospitality.Weack now ledge partial support from the European Comission under contract LHC PhenoNet (PITN-GA-2010-264564), the Comunidad de Madrid through HEPHACOSS2009/ESP-1473, and MICINN (FPA2010-17747) and Spanish MINECOs Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Programme under grant SEV-2012-0249.TheworkofF.C.was supported by EuropeanCommission, European Social Fund and Calabria Region,that disclaim many lia-bility for the use that can be done of the information provided in this Letter.G.C. thanks the support from the Research Executive Agency(REA)of the European Union under the Grant Agree ment number PIEF-GA-2011-298582 and by MICINN (FPA2011-23778,FPA2007-60323 and CSD2007-00042CPAN

    Serum IL-17 after one course of sublingual immunotherapy in allergic rhinitis to birch

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    Recently, it has been reported that IL-17 may be involved in allergic reaction. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is the unique curative treatment for allergic rhinitis. This study aims at investigating whether one course of birch SLIT could affect serum IL-17 levels. The findings provided show that some IL-17 producer patients had a reduction of serum IL-17 levels after one SLIT course. Therefore, this preliminary study shows that a single pre-seasonal SLIT course may induce a significant decreasing trend in serum IL-17 levels; further study should be carried out to define the role exerted by IL-17 in allergic rhinitis

    Inclusive production of two rapidity-separated heavy quarks as a probe of BFKL dynamics

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    The inclusive photoproduction of two heavy quarks, separated by a large rapidity interval, is proposed as a new channel for the manifestation of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) dynamics. The extension to the hadroproduction case is also discussed

    Sex-related Differences in Systemic Sclerosis: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study From the National Registry of the Italian Society for Rheumatology

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    OBJECTIVE: There is still a great deal to learn about the influence of sex in systemic sclerosis (SSc). In this respect, national registries provide large and homogeneous patient cohorts for analytical studies. We therefore investigated a wide-ranging and well-characterized SSc series with the aim of identifying sex differences in disease expression, with a special focus on demographic, clinical, and serological characteristics. METHODS: A multicenter SSc cohort of 2281 patients, including 247 men, was recruited in the Italian Systemic sclerosis PRogression INvestiGation (SPRING) registry. Demographic data, disease manifestations, serological profile, and internal organ involvement were compared. RESULTS: The overall female/male ratio was 8.2:1. Female/male ratios for limited cutaneous SSc, diffuse cutaneous SSc, and SSc sine scleroderma subsets were 8.7:1, 4.9:1, and 10.7:1, respectively. A shorter time from onset of Raynaud phenomenon to SSc diagnosis, an increased prevalence of the diffuse cutaneous subset, renal crisis, and digital ulcers were found in males, whereas a significantly higher percentage of sicca syndrome, serum antinuclear antibodies, antiextractable nuclear antigens, anti-La/SSB, and anticentromere protein B was detected in the female group. Males exhibited lower left ventricular ejection fraction, as well as higher prevalence of conduction blocks, arrhythmias, ground glass, and honeycombing. Moreover, forced vital capacity and total lung capacity were medially lower in men than in women. Finally, males were more frequently treated with immunosuppressive drugs. CONCLUSION: Our study further supports the presence of several sex-related differences in patients with SSc. These differences were pronounced in the severity of cutaneous, peripheral vascular, and cardiopulmonary involvement for male patients, whereas an increased prevalence of sicca syndrome and a specific autoantibody profile characterized the female sex
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