Pengaruh Sikap Mandiri dan Lingkungan keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Angkatan 2008 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap mandiri terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi pendidikan akuntansi angkatan 2008 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi pendidikan akuntansi angkatan 2008 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap mandiri dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi pendidikan akuntansi angkatan 2008 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan melalui analisis statistik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi angkatan 2008 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Sampel diambil sebanyak 123 mahasiswa. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Angket sebelumnya diujicobakan dan diuji validitas serta diuji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F, uji t, uji R2, dan sumbangan relatif dan efektif. Hasil analisis regresi memperoleh persamaan garis regresi : Y = 9,932+0,415X1+ 0,262X2. Persamaan menunjukkan bahwa hasil minat berwirausaha dipengaruhi oleh sikap mandiri dan lingkungan keluarga. Kesimpulan yang diambil adalah : 1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan sikap mandiri terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa. Hal ini berdasarkan analisis regresi linier ganda (uji t) diketahui bahwa thitung > ttabel, yaitu 4,575 > 1,980 dan nilai signifikansi ttabel, yaitu 3,335 > 1,980 dan nilai signifikansi Ftabel, yaitu 21,455 > 3,072 dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05, yaitu 0,000. Dengan koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,263. 4) Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,263 menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh antara sikap mandiri dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha adalah sebesar 26,3%, sedangkan 73,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti

Sinergi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dengan Pemerintah dalam membangun Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Era otonomi, DPRD memiliki kewenangan untuk menentukan Arah dan Kebijakan Umum khususnya untuk membangun dan meningkatkan kemandirian dalam perekonomian masyarakat desa kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) adalah lembaga legislatif yang mempunyai peran &nbsp;penting dalam suatu sistem demokrasi yaitu sebagai jembatan antara masyarakat dengan eksekutif. Terkhusus didalam perekonomian, DPRD ikut andil menjadi peran penting dalam membangun serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Dengan adanya sinergi antara pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat akan sangat memungkinkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2005 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah, setiap daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk merencanakan pembangunan daerahnya sendiri sesuai dengan aspirasi, potensi, permasalahan, peluang atau kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil otonomi daerah itu merupakan pengoptimalan dalam pemberdayaan dan inovasi serta pendayagunaan potensi daerah guna membangkitkan partisipasi, prakarsa dan kreatifitas masyarakat untuk kesejahteraan rakyat khususnya untuk kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengawasan yang dilakukan DPRD sudah harus dilakukan sejak tahap perencanaan, tidak hanya pada tahap pelaksanaan dan laporan saja. Hal ini sangat penting dikarenakan dalam ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengkaji secara mendalam dalam kinerja anggota khususnya untuk menganalisis sinergi DPRD dan pemerintah dalam membangun perekonomian&nbsp; masyarakat desa kabupaten Deli Serdang

Determinants of Profitability of Islamic Banks of Pakistan – A Case Study on Pakistan’s Islamic Banking Sector

The purpose of this study is to find out the determinants of Islamic banks of Pakistan. The author collected data of five Islamic banks of Pakistan over ten years extending from 2006-2015. The independent variables were GDP, Size, Inflation &amp; Liquidity whereas dependent variables were Return on Asset. By using STATA software and employed panel regression, the researcher found that in fixed model effect, there are two significant variables at 5% i.e., size of Islamic banks and liquidity. Liquidity has positive whereas size has negative impact on profitability of Islamic banks. The findings will be helpful for Islamic banking sector to make their policies accordingly. Keywords: Islamic Banks, Size, GDP, Inflation, Liquidity, Return On Asset

The Effect of Grape Leaf (Vitis vinifera L. )Aqueous Extract on LH FSH, PRO, and PRL Levels in Rabbit Females Having Hyperthyroidism

Grape leaf extract (GLE) are very potent antioxidant and exhibit numerous interesting pharmacologic activities, including an antioxidant property, and has been suggested to be of use in treatment of several disease. Our objective are to investigate the protective and therapeutic effect of GLE against levothyroxine sodium – indused hyperthyroidism in rabbit. Femal oryciolagus cuniculus rabbits were divided into four groups: the 1 st group, rabbits were orally administered  (using a feeding solution )with daily dose(5 mL distilled water)for two months, the 2nd group, the rabbits were treated with levothyroxine sodium (50 µg/kg b.w, body weight )for one month. The 3rd group, the rabbits were treated with GLE(100mg/mL) for one month and group 4th the rabbits were treated with GLE(100mg/mL) for two  months  . The level of LH,FSH, PRO and PRL were evaluated in blood. The result indicated that the administration of levothyroxine sodium (50µg/kg b. w) induced a significant decrease in LH, FSH, PRO and a significant increase in PRL. Also the obtained data showed significant increase in LH, FSH, and PRO while PRL  showed significant decrease of treated (G3) which received GLE compared with animal group that received levothyroxine sodium (G2). This is may be the presence of proanthocyanidins and procyanidins which have antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities. The result suggests that grapleaf extract may prevent levothyroxine sodium induced hyperthyroidism. Keyword: Grape leaf extract(Vitis vinifera L.), Levothyroxine sodium, LH, FSH, PRO, PR

Design Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Still for Rural Dwellers

This paper is aimed at designing, constructing and performance evaluation of a solar still. The solar still is design and constructed with locally source materials for rural dwellers. The still absorber plate is constructed with 2 mm galvanised plate painted black with an area of 2 m2 to absorb solar radiation effectively. The side wall and the base is constructed with concrete. Sawdust and felt is used between the retaining wall and base to resist heat transfer from the system to the surrounding vice-versa. The top cover of the still is constructed with transparent glass pane of 4 mm housed in an aluminium frame. The catch basin that collects the condensate is constructed with PVC pipe channel of 50 mm. The performance of the still was evaluated with; Overall yield (sum of daily yield and over-night yield) at a different water depth of (20, 40, 60 mm), (5127 ml/m2/hr, 4558 ml/m2/hr, and 3852 ml/m2/hr). The efficiency of the system at different water depth (20, 40, 60 mm) 51.27 %, 45.58 %, and 38.52 %. The water analysis before and after distillation was certified safe and portable for human consumption

Estimation of Pulmonary Signal Using a Digital Camera

This work aims to facilitate detection of IC information, including serial number and company by reading the IC printed numbers from the manufacture using an image processing program. This project proposes a low-cost system for extracting IC information using a digital camera. The experiments were conducted on a DIP ICs at a different distance of 2 m and MATLAB® system were then compared with the data sheet of it. The experimental results show a promising performance in comparison with the data sheet from the manufacture, with low error rate

Development of Obstacle Detection System Based On the Integration of Different Based Sensor for Small-Sized UAV

Due to the physical size and weight limits of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), developing a reliable obstacle detection a system that can provide an effective and safe avoidance path is extremely difficult. Prior work has tended to use a vision-based sensor as the primary detecting sensor however, this has resulted in a high reliance on texture appearance and a lack of distance sensing capabilities. Furthermore, due to the inability to detect the free region, vision-based sensor detection systems have difficulty developing a trusted safe avoidance path.  However, most wide spectrum range sensors are bulky and expensive, making them unsuitable for small UAVs. This project aims to construct an obstacles detection system with the integration of various based sensors for a small UAV. The potential obstacles are identified by categorizing feature points identified in image frame. The suggested approach was tested in a real-world setting for both of the observed scenarios, which included various obstacles configurations. Two types of scenarios are experimented in this project consists of single frontal obstacles and presence of side obstacles alongside the frontal obstacles. On top of that, the position of the side obstacle is aligned to the frontal obstacle and then will be positioned in the increment of 20cm further from the frontal obstacle in order to analyse the outcome of the proposed algorithm. The proposed detection system had a possibility to be a trustworthy system even after utilising the depth perception technique, however this does not imply that the proposed system is faultless. The results show that the suggested algorithm system detects and distinguishes between the potential obstacles and free region for a single frontal obstacle perfectly. However, there were improvements that should be implemented with the proposed system's ability of detection for multiple obstacles

Accessibility, Affordability and Use of the Internet Café by Students in Higher Institutions of Bauchi State, Nigeria

This study investigated the Internet cafe accessibility, affordability and use among students in higher institutions of learning in Bauchi state, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to determine, the level of Internet accessibility, affordability and utilization by students. Quantitative research methodology was adopted, the population of the study comprised of students of higher institutions of learning in Bauchi state. Random sampling technique was used to sample 750, students from six higher institutions of learning in Bauchi state. A self-developed questionnaire strongly validated was the only instrument used to collect relevant data for the study. Findings of the study indicated that majority of the respondents had access and used the Internet for academic and entertainment purposes from the institutional café. Internet accessibility, level of experience on Internet utilization was high. Limitations in the Internet access time, low bandwidth, inadequate access points and power outage were the major challenges faced by students under study. To enhance and optimize students’ Internet accessibility, affordability and utilization, provision of more Internet access points on campus, strong bandwidth and steady connectivity, and upward review of access time duration constitutes the major recommendations set out by the paper. Keywords: accessibility, affordability, Internet, Bauchi State, Nigeri

Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Presfektif Al-Ghazali dan Abdullah Nashin Ulwan

Writing this journal aims to find out how the thought of the concept of character education from the two Sufistic figures, namely Imam Al Ghazali and Abdullah Nashih Ulwan. Imam Al Ghazali's character education methods, exemplary methods, advice, stories, while the similarities and differences of Imam Al Ghazali are more spiritual, while the concept that Abdullah Nasih Ulwan is promoting is basic and general in nature and in accordance with the education of his time. While the similarities of thought of the two figures are that the ultimate goal of an education is to reach the level of taqarrub, then the similarities of the two figures are in the method section, namely the method of exemplary, advice, stories / stories and habituation

PERNIKAHAN DINI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (STUDY KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN MALANG)

Early marriage has become a social problem due to promiscuity, way of life and culture in community groups. This problem is still attached to the majority of the people of Malang Regency. The purpose of this research is to clarify the issue of early marriage and positive law, as well as Islamic views  on early marriage. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection is done by interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that early marriage in Malang Regency is classified as "very sad" with applications for marriage dispensation reaching 5 to 10 cases every day. The positive legal perspective of Indonesia through Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage has determined the minimum age for marriage, namely 19 years for both men and women. Islamic law through the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) has determined the minimum age at marriage for the  bride and groom to achieve physical and mental maturity  to achieve the goal of a happy and harmonious marriage.Kata kunci: hukum islam, hukum positif, usia dini, dispensasi nikah, pernikaha