Pelabelan Harmonis Secara Mutlak Pada Graf Pn + K1

Pelabelan harmonious mutlak f adalah pemetaan satu-satu (injektif) dari himpunan titik dari graf G dengan banyaknya sisi q ke himpunan{0, 1, 2, …, q-1}, sedemikian sehinggaf(uv)= f(u)+f(v), kemudian f(uv) dapat disusun sebagai a_0,a_1,a_2,…,a_(q-1) dimana a_i=q-i atau q+i,0≤i≤q-1. Sebuah graf yang memuat pelabelan harmonis mutal disebut graf harmonis mutlak. Dalam skripsi ini, dibuktikan bahwa graf P_n+K_1 merupakan graf harmonis mutlak

Upaya pemberdayaan kelompok tani dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat: study deskriptif kelompok tani Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia merupakan kunci yang strategis, karena sumber daya manusia menunjukan daya yang bersumber dari manusia yang akan memberi daya terhadap sumber sumber lainnya. Kondisi masyarakat tersebut dihasilkan dari bagus atau tidaknya pengelolaan sumber dayanya terutama dalam sumber daya ekonomi, agar menghasilkan kebutuhan ekonomi kelompok tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pemberdayaan kelompok tani, proses pelaksanaan, dan hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh kelompok tani cisaat dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Landasan teoritis yang digunakan adalah teori Pemberdayaan menurut Mardikanto pemberdayaan masyarakat diartikan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan kesempatan dan kemampuan kepada masyarakat (miskin) untuk mampu dan berani bersuara (voice) serta kemampuan dan keberanian untuk memilih (choice) alternative perbaikan kehidupan yang baik. Pemberdayaan dapat diartikan sebagai proses terencana guna meningkatkan skala/upgrade utilitas dari objek yang diberdayakan. Teori pemberdayaan disini dikaitkan dengan teori pemberdayaan pembelajaran kelompok tani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui penafsiran logika yang dihubungkan dengan konteks Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Proses pelaksanaan meliputi tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta tindak lanjut. Dengan demikian penelitian menunjukan bahwa program pemberdayaan kelompok tani diantaranya melalui program pelatihan pertanian dan pembangunan jaringan irigasi, proses pelaksanaan dalam penguatan sumber daya kelompok tani cisaat dan melalui pelatihan pertanian yang meliputi perencaan, pendampingan, monitoring, evaluasi, hasil pemberdayaan meningkatkan wawasan bertani dan memiliki keahlian mengelola pertanian. Secara umum bisa disimpulkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh kelompok tani Cisaat melalui program pelatihan pertanian terbantu dan memberikan positif dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat

Green Accounting Terhadap CSR pada Bus di Indonesia dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening

Sustainability reporting is a financial reporting concept in banks that provides information covering economic, social and environmental aspects by taking into account the sustainability of the bank's business, so that the bank becomes an environmentally friendly bank and gains social legitimacy from stakeholders. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of green accounting on CSRDi and financial performance, the effect of financial performance on CSRDi, green accounting on CSRDi with financial performance as an intervening variable, and how the concept of green accounting on CSRDi and financial performance at Islamic Commercial Banks in Islamic perspective. . This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. Population and sample in this study are all Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2015-2018 that meet the criteria. The dependent variable (X) is green accounting with the dummy method, the independent variable (Y) is CSR disclosure with the G.R.I 3.0 version of the CSR disclosure indicator, and the intervening variable (Z) is financial performance calculated using the ROA ratio. The results of this study are green accounting has a positive and significant effect on CSRDi and financial performance, financial performance has a positive and significant effect on CSR In, financial performance is not an intervening variable on green accounting for CSRDi, green accounting for CSRDi on BUS is in accordance with the Islamic perspective both in implementationandassessment. Keywords: Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRDi), Financial Performance, Return On Assets (ROA

Implementation of Talaqqi, Sima’i, Wahdah, Talqin and Kitabah Methods in Memorizing The Qur’an: How Do Teachers Guide Students

Becoming a memorizer (hafizd) of the Qur’an is not an easy matter, because it requires sincere intentions, sincerity, determination, hard work, strong motivation and of course using the right method. Regarding the method of memorizing the Qur’an, there are actually many methods that can be chosen and implemented when someone memorizes the Qur’an. This study aims to identify whether the method of memorizing the Qur'an used by teachers in guiding students in memorizing the Qur'an at the Qur'an memorizing institution Fastabiqul Khairat Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Sources of data were taken through in-depth interviews with five informants (teachers and students), to support the interview data the author also conducted observations and directly interacted with informants in various Qur’anic activities at the research location. All interview results were then analyzed thematically using NVivo12 qualitative analysis software. The research findings found five methods used by teachers in guiding students in memorizing the Qur’an. The five methods are: i) Talaqq Method, ii) Sima’i, iii) Wahdah, iv) Kitabah, and v) Talqin. In addition, the research findings also prove that the selection of the right method has succeeded in delivering successful students to become a memorizer (hafizd) of the Qur’an

Complementary and Alternative Medicine versus Conventional Medicine Use in Thalassemia Patients

Background: This study explores thalassemia patients' perceptions concerning the effectiveness of conventional therapies for Thalassemia healthcare. Method: The semi-structured interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and translated into English. Results: Nearly all thalassemia patients reported to have relied on conventional treatment methods to treat and reduce the severity of their disease. Few patients reported not to comply with their treatment procedures due to fear of infection through blood transfusion, surgery and organ failure. Conclusions: In conclusion, patients showed positive views about the conventional therapies carried out for Thalassemia. Keywords:: Thalassemia; qualitative; conventional; complementary and alternative medicine eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i16.266

Reliability of standardized uptake value normalized to lean body mass using the liver as a reference organ, in contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging

Purpose: To evaluate the reliability of standardized uptake value (SUV) normalized to lean body mass for maximum (SULmax) and mean values (SULmean) as well as maximum SUV values (SUVmax) in contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG PET/CT by assessment of inter-reader agreement, using the liver as a reference organ. Materials and methods: 272 images of baseline PET/CT scans were analyzed. A volume of interest (VOI) of 30-mm in diameter was placed by two independent readers in the right liver lobe to measure the parameters. An analysis was performed for the variance, intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), and Bland-Altman plots. Results and discussion: For Reader 1, the SUVmax ranging from 1.33 to 5.94 (3.20 ± 0.69), SULmean ranging from 0.84 to 3.46 (1.90 ± 0.40) and SULmax ranging from 1.18 to 4.07 (2.38 ± 0.50), were obtained; for Reader 2 the SUVmax ranging from 1.47 to 5.43 (3.20 ± 0.70), SULmean ranging from 0.84 to 3.45 (1.90 ± 0.40), and SULmax ranging from 1.18 to 4.48 (2.38 ± 0.50), were obtained. The coefficient of variance for SUVmax, SULmean, and SULmax, were 21.9%, 21.1%, and 20.8%, respectively, having no significant differences between Reader 1 and Reader 2. The ICC of the two readers for SUVmax, SULmean and SULmax were 0.975, 0.982 and 0.977 (95% CI of 0.97, 0.98 and 0.97; p < .001) respectively. Bland-Altman plots revealed that SUVmax gave the best agreement with 97.1% of measurements falling within 2SD. Conclusion: There is an excellent inter-reader agreement for liver SUVmax, SULmean and SULmax, and the best reliability of measurements achieved with SULmax in contrast-enhanced PET/CT scans

Rapid detection of synthetic adulterants in Indonesian herbal medicines using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics

Herbal medicines have been gaining popularity as alternative medicines in recent years, including in Indonesia. Synthetic drug compounds can be illegally included in herbal medicines to achieve a faster effect. Detection of synthetic drugs in adulterated herbal products is important because of the negative side effects associated with shortand long-term use. Sildenafil, phenylbutazone, and sibutramine HCl are common adulterants in Indonesian herbal products intended to promote sexual arousal and performance, relieve muscle pain, and reduce weight. The aim of this study was the rapid and cost-effective detection of sildenafil citrate, phenylbutazone, and sibutramine HCl in Indonesian herbal products and herbal drug preparations by Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectrometer (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics. Herbs (aphrodisiac, muscle pain relieving and slimming herbs) and medicinal plants (Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) roots, black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) leaves and West Indian Elm (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk.) leaves) were intentionally adulterated with synthetic drug compounds in the range of 0-40% (w/w). ATR-FTIR spectra were recorded for all unadulterated and adulterated samples at 4000 - 650 cm-1. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were applied to analyze the spectra of the unadulterated and adulterated samples. All samples were successfully classified with respect to their synthetic compound content. The presence of sildenafil, phenylbutazone and sibutramine can be rapidly detected with simple and non-destructive sample preparation using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics. In conclusion, this method can be used for screening sildenafil citrate, phenylbutazone and sibutramine HCl adulterants in herbal products and herbal powders

Characteristics of BSCF–SDCC–Ag composite cathode powder for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell

A fuel cell is a type of clean energy that may be utilised in various applications across numerous sectors. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has attracted considerable interest as a fuel cell type due to its excellent efficiency and durability. However, SOFC may encounter specific challenges because of its operating temperature, which is generally high. This circumstance might negatively affect the overall system performance. New materials that can work with SOFCs in the lowtemperature range (LT-SOFC) must be introduced to overcome the challenges. The milled barium strontium cobalt ferrite– samarium-doped ceria carbonate (BSCF-SDCC) composite cathode was introduced as a potential candidate for LT-SOFC material. Argentum (Ag) was added to the BSCF–SDCC composite cathode to act as a catalyst material for efficient performance. The characterisation of a BSCF–SDCC–Ag composite cathode was investigated under two properties, namely, chemical and physical. The X-ray diffraction results for phase identification showed that Ag addition exhibited compatibility with BSCF–SDCC composite cathode with no occurrence of impurities. The morphology and element observation showed that the composite cathode powder was well mixed, and all significant elements were uniformly and homogeneously distributed. The average percentage of porosity value was also obtained in the acceptable range (20%– 40%). Specifically, it ranged from 21.12% to 22.50%. Therefore, the findings of this study prove that the addition of Ag can improve the performance of the BSCF–SDCC composite cathode, which is in line with the function of Ag as a catalyst materia

Determinants of snakebite mortality in Asia: A systematic review

This systemic review summarizes the evidence exploring the determinants of mortality due to snakebite envenomation in Asia. The database PubMed, Web of Science and Science Direct were searched to identify the relevant literatures concerning mortality due to snakebites mortality in Asia. All the articles chosen were critically appraised for its quality using a mixed-method assessment tool by two independent reviewers with discrepancies sorted by a third person. A total of 7 studies were included in the final analysis which was 3 cross-sectional studies, 2 case reports, 1 observation prospective study and 1 randomized control trial study. Two studies were conducted in India and two studies in Sri Lanka while one study was conducted in Taiwan, Vietnam and Nepal respectively. The cases of snakebite victims were retrieved from the year of 1987 until 2017. In total, there were 762 cases of snakebite victims recorded, with 61 of those victims succumbed to death. From the final total of 7 studies, 4 of the studies showed snakebites mortality were related to delayed treatment access and 3 studies due to suboptimal care. Mortality and morbidity can be reduced if there is a quick access for victims to emergency medical care, rapid transfer time to hospital and receiving immediate optimal medical treatment from trained medical staff once in the hospital or dispensar