Pengaruh Toxic Parenting bagi Kesehatan Mental Anak: Literature Review

Toxic parenting memiliki dampak yang negatif pada proses pertumbuhan anak. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh toxic parenting terhadap kesehatan mental anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research. Penulis menelusuri berbagai jurnal atau data bersifat siap pakai dan menganalisis topik yang relevan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa toxic parenting dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan mental pada anak dan mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembangnya. Anak dengan toxic parenting akan memiliki citra diri yang rendah, sering merasa stres, cemas, dihantui rasa bersalah, tidak percaya diri dan depresi. Toxic parenting akan terus berlanjut dari generasi ke generasi sehingga sulit dihentikan. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus bijak dalam melakukan parenting dan menghindari melakukan toxic parenting pada anak

EDUKASI HIDUP SEHAT DI ERA NEW NORMAL

Abstrak: Edukasi hidup sehat dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa UIN Walisongo Semarang di 15 desa di Jawa Tengah. Pelaksanaanya, anggota kelompok di masing-masing desa memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat desa melalui pola hidup sehat demi menghambat penyebaran Covid 19 . Metode kegiatan ini adalah edukasi pencegahan Covid 19 melalui pola hidup bersih melalui kunjungan door to door, edukasi di tempat ramai semisal pasar dan jalan raya, edukasi melalui poster dan pembuatan handsanitizer. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mencegah meluasnya penyebaran virus Corona di masyarakat. Mitra dari kegiatan ini melibatkan 105 orang dengan masing-masing desa melibatkan 7 orang anggota karang taruna desa. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat di 15 desa tempat pengabdian memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk mengantisipasi wabah Covid 19 dengan hidup bersih dalam situasi pandemi Covid 19. Selama kegiatan ini dilaksanakan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mitra di 15 desa sebesar 17-29%. Abstract: Healthy living education was carried out by UIN Walisongo Semarang lecturers and students in 15 villages in Central Java. In its implementation, group members in each village provide education to the village community through a healthy lifestyle in order to inhibit the spread of Covid 19. The method of this activity is education on prevention of Covid 19 through a clean lifestyle through door to door visits, education in crowded places such as markets and roads Raya, education through posters and making handsanitizers. The purpose of this activity is to prevent the spread of the Corona virus in the community. The partners of this activity involved 105 people with each village involving 7 members of the village youth group. The result of this service is that the community in the 15 villages where the service is held has the knowledge and ability to anticipate the Covid 19 outbreak by living cleanly in the Covid 19 pandemic situation. During this activity, there was an increase in the knowledge and abilities of partners in 15 villages by 17-29%. 

Prediksi Konsumsi Listrik di Kota Makassar menggunakan Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar yang memiliki peran vital bagi kehidupan manusia dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya. Seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan nasional dan penduduk membuat kebutuhan akan listrik untuk berbagai sektor dari tahun ke tahun tentunya mengalami kenaikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat sebuah model yang dapat menggambarkan kondisi kenaikan kebutuhan listrik di Makassar, salah satu diantaranya yaitu dengan menggunakan pemodelan sistem dinamis. Sistem dinamis merupakan suatu metodologi untuk memahami berbagai masalah kompleks. Metode ini mempelajari masalah dengan sudut pandang sistem, dimana elemen-elemen sistem tersebut saling berinteraksi dalam suatu hubungan umpan balik sehingga menghasilkan suatu perilaku tertentu. Interaksi dalam struktur ini diterjemahkan ke dalam model-model matematik yang selanjutnya dengan bantuan komputer digital disimulaiskan untuk memperoleh perilaku historisnya. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemodelan sistem dinamis terkait dengan prediksi konsumsi listrik di Kota Makassar hingga tahun 2063. Model sistem yang dibuat berbentuk stock flow diagram yang mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor yang memperngaruhi terjadinya peningkatan konsumsi listrik yang ada di Kota Makassar. Tentunya dengan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang jumlah konsumsi listrik dimasa mendatang di Kota Makassar dapat membuat pihak perusahaan dalam hal ini PT. PLN Persero memiliki kesiapan untuk mempersiapkan sarana dan pra sarana penunjang untuk merealisasikan kebutuhan masyarakat akan listrik

The Observation of Patient Satisfaction with Healthcare Services in Chinese Public Hospitals Through Patients Experiences in Jiangsu

Background: The objective of this study was to assess patients' overall satisfaction with and experiences with various aspects of healthcare in Chinese public hospitals. In addition, it aimed to find out the extent to which patients' experiences in public hospitals in urban and rural locations might be accountable for general satisfaction. Methods: The data were derived from questionnaires designed to serve the patient's satisfaction within hospitals regarding several aspects in ten primary and tertiary level public/private hospitals across Jiangsu (China). In 2019, a survey encompassing 1185 Patients, physicians, and paramedical staff members was conducted in ten public hospitals located in Jiangsu, China. Donabedian's model classified patient experience questions into six categories under the heading’s "structure" and "process," with overall satisfaction serving as the "outcome" category. To compare patient experiences and overall satisfaction in urban and rural settings, chi-square tests were employed. Results: For assessing the government healthcare system's staff, health insurance plans, and healthcare delivery units. The health status of the target populations was compared with that of the responders by looking at the demographic distribution, life expectancy, service delivery with and without favoritism, and health behaviors. Surveys from decision-makers, implementers, and the general public who experience policy revealed that a much higher proportion of respondents reported improvements and favorable changes in the majority of areas. The survey's findings indicate that patients are often more satisfied with urban hospitals as compared to rural hospitals. In Jiangsu, medical personnel are given nearly identical resources and facilities, albeit in transformed forms according to their jurisdiction. The process is how the policies are initiated, negotiated, formulated, communicated, implemented, and evaluated. Policy development is dominated by political factors impacting all aspects of policy, i.e., context, process, and content. Conclusions: Jiangsu has updated and implemented its health policy according to the demand of the day, which has noted the experiences of its workers, compassionate attitudes, and service delivery despite the workload. The province has put in place several insurance schemes, but there is an issue of dissatisfaction in rural health centers as compared to urban hospital patients that can be resolved by bringing awareness in the rural society; Jiangsu is also home to the best version of the Electronic Medical Record system. Furthermore, the satisfaction of urban hospital patients is comparatively high due to the excellent behavior of healthcare workers, the proper referral system, insurance availability, the duration of healthcare services, the out-of-pocket treatment cost, the resources availability at PHC centers, and the development of the healthcare system were also noted with noteworthy numbers

Penentuan Tingkat Pencemaran Perairan Situ Cibanten, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Serang, Banten Menggunakan Metode STORET

Situ Cibanten merupakan perairan yang penting dalam menunjang berbagai aktivitas manusia di wilayah sekitar. Akan tetapi, kondisinya mulai tercemar karena adanya aktivitas MCK yang tidak terkoordinir dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kualitas peraraian Situ Cibanten menggunakan metode STORET. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Situ Cibanten, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kab. Serang, Banten pada 11 Januari 2023 dengan tiga titik sampling. Parameter suhu, oksigen terlarut, pH diamati secara insitu sedangkan amonia, ortofosfat dan COD diuji secara exsitu. Semua parameter tersebut dibandingkan dengan standar penentuan kualitas air berdasarkan PP No 22 tahun 2021 kecuali parameter ortofostat. Berdasarkan rata-rata hasil uji parameter in situ (suhu 29 oC, pH 6,77, dan DO 7,67 mg/L), kualitas perairan situ Cibanten baik digunakan untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan air tawar, peternakan, dan pertanian. Akan tetapi, semua parameter exsitu melebihi baku mutu kualitas air kelas 3 dengan rata-rata amonia 0,6 mg/L, Ortofosfat 0,13 mg/L dan rata-rata COD sebesar 78,02 mg/L. Oleh karena itu, perarain Situ Cibanten lebih baik dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pertanian

Keluhan gangguan kulit pada pedagang ikan Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai Medan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan kulit pada pedagang ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai Kota Medan selama bulan Oktober 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 pedagang ikan di Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai Kota Medan. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa masa kerja (0,018), lama paparan (0,023), personal hygiene (0,000), dan penggunaan APD (0,000) memiliki hubungan pada keluhan gangguan kulit pada pedagang ikan. Disarankan kepada pedagang ikan agar lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene dan menggunakan APD yang lengkap pada saat bekerja untuk menghindari terjadinya keluhan gangguan kulit

Hubungan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Unit Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan

The community needs good health services to fulfill the rights of Indonesian citizens. As health services organizations, hospitals must be able to provide good services. The implementation of health services with integrity, transparency, accountability, and responsiveness requires a system that can integrate all of these components. Hospitals must provide quality health services at affordable prices to increase customer satisfaction and strive to evaluate and capture all opportunities and increase theirs. Competitiveness in an inpatient unit at the Medan Haji General Hospital (RSUHM) North Sumatra Province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative analytics with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was an inpatient unit at the Medan Haji General Hospital (RSUHM) North Sumatra Province, amounting to 100 people. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test and multiple linear regression multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between all dimensions of the principles of Good Corporate Governance and the quality of health services with patient satisfaction. Through multiple linear regression analysis, it is known that the Responsiveness variable is the most dominant variable in influencing patient satisfaction. Based on these conclusions, the researchers suggest that doctors, nurses, and other officers should improve their services to patients. In addition, researchers also suggest that the results of this study can be used as input for stakeholders in policy-making, especially in the health sector.Masyarakat memerlukan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik untuk memenuhi hak-hak warga negara Indonesia. Sebagai organisasi pelayanan kesehatan, rumah sakit harus mampu memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan yang berintegritas, transparan, akuntabel, dan responsif memerlukan sistem yang dapat mengintegrasikan seluruh komponen tersebut. Rumah sakit harus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dengan harga yang terjangkau untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan berusaha untuk mengevaluasi dan menangkap semua peluang serta meningkatkan daya saingnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan prinsip Good Corporate Governances dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan terhadap kepuasan pasien unit rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan (RSUHM) Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien unit rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan (RSUHM) Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang berjumlah 100 orang. Analisa data menggunakan Uji korelasi Spearman dan analisis multivariat regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara seluruh dimensi prinsip Good Corporate Governances dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien. Melalui uji analisis multivariat regresi linear berganda diketahui bahwasannya variabel Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness) merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, peneliti menyarankan agar para dokter, perawat dan petugas lainnya untuk meningkatkan pelayanannya terhadap pasien. Selain itu, peneliti juga menyarankan agar hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh sebagai masukan untuk para stakeholder dalam pengambilan kebijakan khususnya dalam bidang Kesehatan

PENYULUHAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT OFFICE & GOOGLE MEET SELAMA MASA BELAJAR ONLINE KEPADA MURID YAYASAN AL – ALIF KOTA DEPOK

Dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi pada saat ini, menyebabkan kebutuhan manusia semakin bertambah. Dewasa ini terdapat keterkaitan antara kemajuan teknologi dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan manusia, yaitu kebutuhan manusia menjadi lebih mudah untuk dipenuhi. Jadi secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung manfaat dari berkembangnya teknologi adalah membantu manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Seperti program Microsoft Office, program ini sangat membantu mereka para pekerja kantoran, mahasiswa, pelajar, dan masih banyak lagi. Ada juga program Google Meet yang dapat digunakan untuk meeting secara daring atau online.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi penggunaan Microsoft Office & Google Meet selama masa belajar online kepada murid binaan di Yayasan Al - Alif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriftif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.  Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan murid binaan dalam menggunakan program Microsoft Office dan Google Meet sebagai media pembelajaran.   Kata kunci : Microsoft Office, Google Meet, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Power Point

Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Background: Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: 22 223 data sources from vital registration, sample registration, surveys, censuses, and other sources were used to estimate mortality, with a subset of these sources used exclusively to estimate excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2026 data sources were used for population estimation. Additional sources were used to estimate migration; the effects of the HIV epidemic; and demographic discontinuities due to conflicts, famines, natural disasters, and pandemics, which are used as inputs for estimating mortality and population. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate under-5 mortality rates, which synthesised 30 763 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 1365 surveys and censuses, and 80 other sources. ST-GPR was also used to estimate adult mortality (between ages 15 and 59 years) based on information from 31 642 location-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 355 surveys and censuses, and 24 other sources. Estimates of child and adult mortality rates were then used to generate life tables with a relational model life table system. For countries with large HIV epidemics, life tables were adjusted using independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated via an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys, antenatal clinic serosurveillance, and other data sources. Excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 was determined by subtracting observed all-cause mortality (adjusted for late registration and mortality anomalies) from the mortality expected in the absence of the pandemic. Expected mortality was calculated based on historical trends using an ensemble of models. In location-years where all-cause mortality data were unavailable, we estimated excess mortality rates using a regression model with covariates pertaining to the pandemic. Population size was computed using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model. Life expectancy was calculated using age-specific mortality rates and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered values from a 1000-draw posterior distribution. Findings: Global all-cause mortality followed two distinct patterns over the study period: age-standardised mortality rates declined between 1950 and 2019 (a 62·8% [95% UI 60·5–65·1] decline), and increased during the COVID-19 pandemic period (2020–21; 5·1% [0·9–9·6] increase). In contrast with the overall reverse in mortality trends during the pandemic period, child mortality continued to decline, with 4·66 million (3·98–5·50) global deaths in children younger than 5 years in 2021 compared with 5·21 million (4·50–6·01) in 2019. An estimated 131 million (126–137) people died globally from all causes in 2020 and 2021 combined, of which 15·9 million (14·7–17·2) were due to the COVID-19 pandemic (measured by excess mortality, which includes deaths directly due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and those indirectly due to other social, economic, or behavioural changes associated with the pandemic). Excess mortality rates exceeded 150 deaths per 100 000 population during at least one year of the pandemic in 80 countries and territories, whereas 20 nations had a negative excess mortality rate in 2020 or 2021, indicating that all-cause mortality in these countries was lower during the pandemic than expected based on historical trends. Between 1950 and 2021, global life expectancy at birth increased by 22·7 years (20·8–24·8), from 49·0 years (46·7–51·3) to 71·7 years (70·9–72·5). Global life expectancy at birth declined by 1·6 years (1·0–2·2) between 2019 and 2021, reversing historical trends. An increase in life expectancy was only observed in 32 (15·7%) of 204 countries and territories between 2019 and 2021. The global population reached 7·89 billion (7·67–8·13) people in 2021, by which time 56 of 204 countries and territories had peaked and subsequently populations have declined. The largest proportion of population growth between 2020 and 2021 was in sub-Saharan Africa (39·5% [28·4–52·7]) and south Asia (26·3% [9·0–44·7]). From 2000 to 2021, the ratio of the population aged 65 years and older to the population aged younger than 15 years increased in 188 (92·2%) of 204 nations. Interpretation: Global adult mortality rates markedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, reversing past decreasing trends, while child mortality rates continued to decline, albeit more slowly than in earlier years. Although COVID-19 had a substantial impact on many demographic indicators during the first 2 years of the pandemic, overall global health progress over the 72 years evaluated has been profound, with considerable improvements in mortality and life expectancy. Additionally, we observed a deceleration of global population growth since 2017, despite steady or increasing growth in lower-income countries, combined with a continued global shift of population age structures towards older ages. These demographic changes will likely present future challenges to health systems, economies, and societies. The comprehensive demographic estimates reported here will enable researchers, policy makers, health practitioners, and other key stakeholders to better understand and address the profound changes that have occurred in the global health landscape following the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and longer-term trends beyond the pandemic