Profundidade do solo e alocação de biomassa do pinheiro brasileiro

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O SER HUMANO E A LIBERDADE: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE OS PRESSUPOSTOS DA TEORIA DE SANTO AGOSTINHO E A LOGOTERAPIA DE VIKTOR FRANKL

The present research is a literature review article that aims to analyze the relationship established between the human being and the freedom demonstrated in the vision of Saint Augustine and to make an analogy with the freedom defended by Viktor Emil Frankl in the presuppositions of the Theory of Logotherapy. The methodology adopted is a bibliographic review with a qualitative approach, whose foundation is based on the discussions of theorists such as: Nossella (1966),  Bellei and Buzinaro (2010), Geymonat (1970), Coelho Jr and Mahfoud (2001), Martins Filho (2000). The results show that both in Saint Augustine's vision and in Viktor Frankl's conception, the use made of freedom generates consequences. In the theory of Logotherapy these consequences are called responsibilities and in the view of Saint Augustine, the freedom that goes against the will of God generates the moral evil that the author calls sin. These consequences affect the human being causing spiritual, physical or psychological problems.A presente pesquisa é um artigo de revisão de literatura que tem como objetivo analisar a relação estabelecida entre o ser humano e a liberdade demonstrada na visão de Santo Agostinho e fazer uma analogia com a liberdade defendida por Viktor Emil Frankl nos pressupostos da Teoria da Logoterapia. A metodologia adotada é revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, cuja fundamentação está alicerçada nas discussões de teóricos como: Nosella (1966); Bellei e Buzinaro (2010), Geymonat (1970), Coelho Jr e Mahfoud (2001), dentre outros. Os resultados mostram que tanto na visão de Santo Agostinho como na concepção de Viktor Frankl, o uso que se faz da liberdade gera consequências. Na teoria da Logoterapia essas consequências são denominadas de responsabilidades e na visão de Santo Agostinho, a liberdade que vai de encontro a vontade de Deus gera o mal moral que o autor denomina de pecado. Estas consequências afetam o ser human

Decisão judicial democrática: o caminho entre o dever fundamental à fundamentação democrática e o direito fundamental à resposta constitucionalmente adequada ou hermeneuticamente desvelada

This study reveals the concern with the theme of “democraticjudi cial decision”, which presupposes the prior recognition, inattention to requi act the validity ments under the law of a democraticstate, the fundamental duty to state reasons democratic and fundamentalright to cons-titucionalmente appropriate response. The theoryof fundamental rights gives the note of fundamentality to thesefundamental duty and right, giving the normativity needed theirapplications. Already the Law Hermeneutics Review reveals how toimplement and performs these duty and fundamental rights, whichrepre- sit face of the same coin, in overcoming voluntarism in the decision,pro prio the subject of subjectivism as subject the object - or todecide according to their conscience. The democratic reasoning leadsto the proper constitutional-mind response

A linguagem escrita na educa??o infantil com crian?as de 4 e 5 anos

The reflection held in this text is the result of an investigation about the usage of written language on 4 and 5 years old kids, on infant education environment. It is also a provisional synthesis of conclusion built in order to fulfill the assignment called Trabalho de Conclus?o de Curso ? TCC, which the idea and its first origins date back to some problematizations during the Supervised Internship on Infant Education, around the topic of written language and kids. The collation of the observations within the institutional context and the official documents, plus the theoretical studying were the catalysts of the problem which guided us on this path: how is the written language with the children in the Infant Education institutions being handled. The searching of possible answers was anchored methodologically through the analysis of Moraes? (1999) content, about the official documents that guide infant education: Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educa??o Infantil - DCNEIs e Base Nacional Comum Curricular ? BNCC. Theoretically, through the historic-cultural theory of the human development, from Vigotski and collaborators. The initial results signal to some divergence in conception of the object between documents and some approximations when compared to the theory which support such analysis. In conclusive terms we can infer that a kid as a cultural subject, who has contact with written culture since they were born must reaffirm the contact in Infant Education. The care with the treatment of written language on kids in pre-school, however, needs much theoretical clarity by the teacher?s part.A reflex?o contida neste texto ? resultado de investiga??o sobre os usos da linguagem escrita com crian?as de 4 e 5 anos, no ?mbito da educa??o infantil. ? tamb?m uma s?ntese provis?ria de conclus?es constru?das para fins de cumprimento do Trabalho de Conclus?o de Curso - TCC, cuja origem primeira foram algumas problematiza??es constru?das durante a realiza??o do Est?gio Supervisionado em Educa??o Infantil, em torno do tema da linguagem escrita com crian?as. O cotejamento das observa??es do contexto institucional com os documentos oficiais e o aprofundamento te?rico, deu origem ao problema que nos orientou neste percurso: como est? sendo tratada a linguagem escrita com essas crian?as nas institui??es de Educa??o Infantil,. A busca de poss?veis respostas ancorou-se metodologicamente pela an?lise de conte?do de Moraes (1999), sobre os documentos oficiais que orientam a educa??o infantil: Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educa??o Infantil - DCNEIs e Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC. E, teoricamente pela media??o da teoria hist?rico-cultural de desenvolvimento humano de Vigotski e colaboradores. Os resultados iniciais sinalizam para uma pouca diverg?ncia de concep??o do objeto entre os documentos e para algumas aproxima??es quando cotejadas com a teoria que suporta a an?lise. Em termos conclusivos podemos inferir que a crian?a como sujeito cultural, que tem contato com a cultura escrita desde que nasce, deve sim reafirmar esse contato na Educa??o Infantil. Por?m o cuidado do trato da linguagem escrita com as crian?as da pr?-escola precisa de muita clareza te?rica por parte do professor

Dermatose Neglecta - Afecção de Difícil Suspeição Diagnóstica

Dermatosis neglecta is characterized by accumulation of sebum, sweat, keratin and impurities due to inadequate skin cleansing, hyperesthesia and immobility secondary to trauma and/or surgery. Recognizing this condition avoids unnecessary, aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. We report a case of dermatosis neglecta in a patient with neglected hygiene in an area of previous surgery.Dermatose neglecta caracteriza-se por ser uma afecção formada por camadas compactas e aderentes de células córneas, sebo e lixo exógeno. Higiene inadequada na pele com imobilidade, hiperestesia, trauma prévio ou cirurgia são usualmente os fatores desencadeantes. Reconhecer este diagnóstico evita condutas diagnósticas agressivas e terapêuticas desnecessárias. Relatamos caso de paciente com dermatose neglecta devido à falta de higiene em local de intervenção prévia

Detection of emerging parvoviruses and anellovirus in lung of captive wild boars.

Projeto/Plano de Ação: 02.11.10.600-03

Use of multivariate analysis to evaluate antigenic relationships between US BVDV vaccine strains and non-US genetically divergent isolates.

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) comprises two species, BVDV-1 and BVDV-2. But given the genetic diversity among pestiviruses, at least 22 subgenotypes are described for BVDV-1 and 3-4 for BVDV-2. Genetic characterization is generally accomplished through complete or partial sequencing and phylogeny, but it is not a reliable method to define antigenic relationships. The traditional method for evaluating antigenic relationships between pestivirus isolates is the virus neutralization (VN) assay, but interpretation of the data to define antigenic relatedness can be difficult to discern for BVDV isolates within the same BVDV species. Data from this study utilized a multivariate analysis for visualization of VN results to analyze the antigenic relationships between US vaccine strains and field isolates from Switzerland, Italy, Brazil, and the UK. Polyclonal sera were generated against six BVDV strains currently contained in vaccine formulations, and each serum was used in VNs to measure the titers against seven vaccine strains (including the six homologous strains) and 23 BVDV field isolates. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed using VN titers, and results were interpreted from PCA clustering within the PCA dendrogram and scatter plot. The results demonstrated clustering patterns among various isolates suggesting antigenic relatedness. As expected, the BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 isolates did not cluster together and had the greatest spatial distribution. Notably, a number of clusters representing antigenically related BVDV-1 subgroups contain isolates of different subgenotypes. The multivariate analysis may be a method to better characterize antigenic relationships among BVDV isolates that belong to the same BVDV species and do not have distinct antigenic differences. This might be an invaluable tool to ameliorate the composition of current vaccines, which might well be important for the success of any BVDV control program that includes vaccination in its scheme

As decisões de tratamento com DMARD na artrite reumatoide parecem ser influenciadas pela fibromialgia

Objective: To compare DMARD use in patients with and without FM over time, includingovertreatment and undertreatment rates in both groups.Methods: A prospective cohort study with patients attending an RA outpatient clinic was con-ducted. Participants were consecutively recruited between March 2006 and June 2007 andwere followed through December 2013. Data on DMARD use (prevalences, doses and esca-lation rates), DAS28, HAQ and radiographic progression were compared among RA patientswith FM and without FM. Mistreatment clinical scenarios were allegedly identified andcompared between groups.Results: 256 RA patients (32 with FM) were followed for 6.2 ± 2.0 (mean ± SD) years comprising2986 visits. At baseline, RA duration was 11.1 ± 7.4 years. DAS28 and HAQ were greater in RAwith FM group, and were closer to RA without FM group towards the end. RA patients with FMused higher doses of tricyclic antidepressants, leflunomide and prednisone, and lower dosesof methotrexate. When compared to RA patients without FM, participants with RA and FMused more often tricyclic antidepressants, leflunomide, prednisone, continuous analgesicsand less often methotrexate. Groups presented similar 7-year biologic-free survival, andradiographic progression-free survival in Cox regression. RA patients with FM had greaterproportions of visits in mistreatment scenarios when compared to RA patients without FM(28.4 vs. 19.8%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: RA patients with FM used more leflunomide and prednisone, and RA mistreat- ment was more frequent in FM patients. Certainly, RA patients with FM will benefit from a personalized T2T strategy, including ultrasound (when suitable) and proper FM treatment.Objetivo: Comparar o uso de fármacos antirreumáticos modificadores da doenc¸a (DMARD) em pacientes com e sem fibromialgia (FM) ao longo do tempo, incluindo as taxas de trata- mento excessivo e subtratamento em ambos os grupos. Métodos: Estudo de coorte prospectiva com pacientes atendidos em um ambulatório de artrite reumatoide (AR). Os participantes foram recrutados consecutivamente entre marc¸o de 2006 e junho de 2007 e foram seguidos até dezembro de 2013. Compararam-se os dados de uso de DMARD (prevalências, doses e taxas de escalonamento), 28-Joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) e progressão radiográfica entre pacientes com e sem FM. Os cenários clínicos de tratamento supostamente incorreto foram identificados e comparados entre os grupos. Resultados: Seguiram-se 256 pacientes com AR (32 com FM) por 6,2 ± 2,0 (média ± DP) anos, período que abrangeu 2.986 consultas. No início do estudo, a durac¸ão da AR era de 11,1 ± 7,4 anos. O DAS28 e o HAQ foram maiores no grupo AR com FM e estavam mais próximos do grupo AR sem FM no fim do estudo. Os pacientes com AR com FM usaram doses mais altas de antidepressivos tricíclicos, leflunomida e prednisona e doses mais baixas de metotrexato. Quando comparados com os pacientes com AR sem FM, os participantes com AR e FM usaram mais frequentemente antidepressivos tricíclicos, leflunomida, prednisona e analgésicos contínuos e menos frequentemente metotrexato. Os grupos apresentaram sobrevida em sete anos sem agentes biológicos e livres de progressão radiográfica semelhantes na regressão Cox. Os pacientes com AR com FM apresentaram uma maior proporc¸ão de consultas em cenários de tratamento supostamente incorreto quando comparados com os pacientes com AR sem FM (28,4 vs. 19,8%, p < 0,001). Conclusões: Os pacientes com AR e FM usaram mais leflunomida e prednisona e o tratamento supostamente incorreto na AR foi mais frequente em pacientes com FM. Os pacientes com AR com FM certamente se beneficiarão de uma estratégia personalizada de tratamento por metas (T2T), incluindo ultrassonografia (quando apropriado) e controle da FM

Argonne National Laboratory Reports

This report is part of a series of studies designed to analyze the commercialization potential of various concepts of community-scale energy systems that have been termed Integrated Community Energy Systems (ICES). The study reported here concerns ways that affected individuals and organizations will respond to proposed ICES development projects. The intent is an initial examination of several institutional sectors that will: (1) anticipate responses that could impede ICES proposals and (2) provide an information base from which strategies to address adverse responses can be formulated