14,528 research outputs found
Non-Gaussian Geostatistical Modeling using (skew) t Processes
We propose a new model for regression and dependence analysis when addressing
spatial data with possibly heavy tails and an asymmetric marginal distribution.
We first propose a stationary process with marginals obtained through scale
mixing of a Gaussian process with an inverse square root process with Gamma
marginals. We then generalize this construction by considering a skew-Gaussian
process, thus obtaining a process with skew-t marginal distributions. For the
proposed (skew) process we study the second-order and geometrical
properties and in the case, we provide analytic expressions for the
bivariate distribution. In an extensive simulation study, we investigate the
use of the weighted pairwise likelihood as a method of estimation for the
process. Moreover we compare the performance of the optimal linear predictor of
the process versus the optimal Gaussian predictor. Finally, the
effectiveness of our methodology is illustrated by analyzing a georeferenced
dataset on maximum temperatures in Australi
The Benefits of Peer Review and a Multisemester Capstone Writing Series on Inquiry and Analysis Skills in an Undergraduate Thesis.
This study examines the relationship between the introduction of a four-course writing-intensive capstone series and improvement in inquiry and analysis skills of biology senior undergraduates. To measure the impact of the multicourse write-to-learn and peer-review pedagogy on student performance, we used a modified Valid Assessment of Learning in Undergraduate Education rubric for Inquiry and Analysis and Written Communication to score senior research theses from 2006 to 2008 (pretreatment) and 2009 to 2013 (intervention). A Fisher-Freeman-Halton test and a two-sample Student's t test were used to evaluate individual rubric dimensions and composite rubric scores, respectively, and a randomized complete block design analysis of variance was carried out on composite scores to examine the impact of the intervention across ethnicity, legacy (e.g., first-generation status), and research laboratory. The results show an increase in student performance in rubric scoring categories most closely associated with science literacy and critical-thinking skills, in addition to gains in students' writing abilities
Optimization of soliton ratchets in inhomogeneous sine-Gordon systems
Unidirectional motion of solitons can take place, although the applied force
has zero average in time, when the spatial symmetry is broken by introducing a
potential , which consists of periodically repeated cells with each cell
containing an asymmetric array of strongly localized inhomogeneities at
positions . A collective coordinate approach shows that the positions,
heights and widths of the inhomogeneities (in that order) are the crucial
parameters so as to obtain an optimal effective potential that yields
a maximal average soliton velocity. essentially exhibits two
features: double peaks consisting of a positive and a negative peak, and long
flat regions between the double peaks. Such a potential can be obtained by
choosing inhomogeneities with opposite signs (e.g., microresistors and
microshorts in the case of long Josephson junctions) that are positioned close
to each other, while the distance between each peak pair is rather large. These
results of the collective variables theory are confirmed by full simulations
for the inhomogeneous sine-Gordon system
An amplitude-phase (Ermakov-Lewis) approach for the Jackiw-Pi model of bilayer graphene
In the context of bilayer graphene we use the simple gauge model of Jackiw
and Pi to construct its numerical solutions in powers of the bias potential V
according to a general scheme due to Kravchenko. Next, using this numerical
solutions, we develop the Ermakov-Lewis approach for the same model. This leads
us to numerical calculations of the Lewis-Riesenfeld phases that could be of
forthcoming experimental interest for bilayer graphene. We also present a
generalization of the Ioffe-Korsch nonlinear Darboux transformationComment: FTC, 11 pp, 5 figure
Pseudocercospora opuntiae sp. nov., the causal organism of cactus leaf spot in Mexico.
Pseudocercospora opuntiae is newly described from Opuntia spp. from Mexico, where it causes a serious disease of this host. Although P. opuntiae is morphologically similar to other members of the genus with pigmented conidia and conidiophores, and unthickened, not darkened conidiogenous scars, DNA sequence data of the ITS region revealed that it clusters distant from other species of Pseudocercospora within Mycosphaerella. These data support the assumption that Pseudocereospora is paraphyletic within Mycosphaerella
Presencia del bóvido Austroportax en el yacimiento mioceno de Batallones-1 (MN 10, cuenca de Madrid, España)
Bovid fossils constitute rare findings in the Cerro de los Batallones fossil sites. However, maxillar and mandibular remains of a juvenile individual of a large-sized bovid were discovered in Batallones-1. In the present work, we describe these fossils and assign them to the Eurpoean genus Austroportax (Sickenberg, 1829). We name these fossils as Austroportax sp. due to the lack of more diagnostic additional material belonging to this form.Los restos de bóvidos son excepcionalmente raros en los yacimientos del Cerro de los Batallones. Sin embargo, en Batallones-1 se han hallado restos mandibulares y maxilares de un individuo juvenil perteneciente a una especie de bóvido de talla grande. En el presente trabajo describimos estos fósiles y los asignamos al género europeo Austroportax (Sickenberg, 1829). Los fósiles quedan nombrados como Austroportax sp. debido a la ausencia de material diagnóstico adicional perteneciente a esta especie
Blockwise Euclidean likelihood for spatio-temporal covariance models
A spatio-temporal blockwise Euclidean likelihood method for the estimation of covariance models when dealing with large spatio-temporal Gaussian data is proposed. The method uses moment conditions coming from the score of the pairwise composite likelihood. The blockwise approach guarantees considerable computational improvements over the standard pairwise composite likelihood method. In order to further speed up computation, a general purpose graphics processing unit implementation using OpenCL is implemented. The asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator are derived and the finite sample properties of this methodology by means of a simulation study highlighting the computational gains of the OpenCL graphics processing unit implementation. Finally, there is an application of the estimation method to a wind component data set
A list of all integrable 2D homogeneous polynomial potentials with a polynomial integral of order at most 4 in the momenta
We searched integrable 2D homogeneous polynomial potential with a polynomial
first integral by using the so-called direct method of searching for first
integrals. We proved that there exist no polynomial first integrals which are
genuinely cubic or quartic in the momenta if the degree of homogeneous
polynomial potentials is greater than 4.Comment: 22 pages, no figures, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Ge
Microstructural and morphological properties of homoepitaxial (001)ZnTe layers investigated by x-ray diffuse scattering
The microstructural and morphological properties of homoepitaxial (001)ZnTe
layers are investigated by x-ray diffuse scattering. High resolution reciprocal
space maps recorded close to the ZnTe (004) Bragg peak show different diffuse
scattering features. One kind of cross-shaped diffuse scattering streaks along
directions can be attributed to stacking faults within the epilayers.
Another kind of cross-shaped streaks inclined at an angle of about 80deg with
respect to the in-plane direction arises from the morphology of the
epilayers. (abridged version
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