L’estructuration de l’ordre économique dans la défense de la propriété et la libre entreprise. Le juste équilibre pour le développement

Economic Law has an extremely important role in society. It structures the Economic Order responsible for the rules for the production of wealth and its respective distribution, so it must have strong institutions to ensure a greater participation of citizens in growth –thus heading towards development– or centralise the power of such political-economic institutions to minimise the distribution and access to property to a minority, thus heading towards stagnation. Property as a juridical institution and free initiative as its exploring activity have a special meaning in this axiological structure and its strengthening towards development, which we outline in this paper.El Derecho Económico tiene un papel importante en la sociedad. Estructura el orden responsable por las reglas de producción de riquezas y su respectiva distribución, debiendo poseer instituciones fuertes para garantizar una mayor participación ciudadana en el crecimiento –y así caminar hacia el desarrollo–, o centralizar el poder de tales instituciones políticoeconómicas para minimizar la distribución y acceso a la propiedad a una minoría, y así, caminar hacia el estancamiento. La propiedad, como institución jurídica, y la libre iniciativa como su actividad de exploración, tienen una especial trascendencia en esta estructuración axiológica, y es exactamente su fortalecimiento, objetivando el desarrollo, que vamos a delinear en este artículo.Le droit économique a un rôle important dans la société. Il structure l’ordre responsable des règles de production de richesse et de sa répartition respective, et doit comprendre d’institutions fortes pour assurer une plus grande participation des citoyens à la croissance et donc vers le développement, ou de centraliser le pouvoir de ces institutions afin de minimiser la distribution et l’accès à la propriété à une minorité, et ainsi, marcher vers la stagnation. La propriétécomme une institution juridique, et la libre entreprise en tant que son activité d’exploration, sont une importance particulière dans cette structure axiologique, et son renforcement, visant au développement, nous allons décrire dans cet article

Against Titans. The Reputation of the 3rd Count of Assumar in the News about the 1720 Uprising in Vila Rica: Contra titanes. La reputación del 3er Conde de Assumar en las noticias sobre el levantamiento de Vila Rica en 1720

This paper analyzes an anonymous manuscript on the Vila Rica Revolt in 1720, in the captaincy of São Paulo and Minas do Ouro, in the State of Brazil. By understanding the text inside and out, one comes into contact with political ideas from the 16th century Europe about reasons of state and the power of the prince, and their appropriations in the 18th century manuscript that reports the uprising. The former captaincy governor was concerned with his reputation when he returned to the kingdom of Portugal in 1722, in view of the violent punishment he applied in Minas. The analysis combines aspects of writing, materiality, comparative studies and the trajectory of this handwritten news through various collections. It is mainly about realizing the historical significance of its likely circulation in the early 1720s, through well-founded hypotheses.Este artículo analiza un manuscrito anónimo sobre la Revuelta de Vila Rica en 1720, en la capitanía de São Paulo y Minas de Oro, en el Estado de Brasil. Al comprender el texto por dentro y por fuera, se entra en contacto con ideas políticas de la Europa del siglo XVI sobre las razones de estado y el poder del príncipe, y sus apropiaciones en el manuscrito del siglo XVIII que relata la sublevación. El ex gobernador de la capitanía estaba preocupado por su reputación cuando regresó al reino de Portugal en 1722, ante el violento castigo que el ha aplicado en Minas. El análisis combina aspectos de escritura, materialidad, estudios comparativos y la trayectoria de esta noticia manuscrita a través de diversas colecciones. Se trata principalmente de darse cuenta del significado histórico de su probable circulación a principios de la década de 1720, a través de hipótesis bien fundamentadas

Oratory of the kings and their conquests: pictures and leaflets collected by Diogo Barbosa Machado

El artículo examina las llamadas colecciones de retratos y folletos organizadas por el bibliófilo portugués Diogo Barbosa Machado (1682-1772), hoy depositadas en la Biblioteca Nacional de Brasil, en Río de Janeiro, a la luz de su experiencia como clérigo oratoriano y como miembro de la Academia Real da História Portuguesa, a mediados del siglo XVIII. Lejos de una simple contextualización social, se pretende llevar a cabo un análisis atento a las percepciones sobre la forma y el contenido de los conjuntos documentales considerados, tanto dentro como fuera de los ámbitos principales en los que se integraba su coleccionador. Se espera así poder comprender mejor sus peculiaridades y elementos comunes, así como las expectativas puestas en la historia que elaboró sobre la monarquía portuguesa y sus conquistas.This paper analyzes the so-called collections of pictures and leaflets organized by the Portuguese bibliophile Diogo Barbosa Machado (1682-1772), today preserved at the National Library of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro. The analysis considers Barbosa Machado’s experiences both as an Oratorian cleric and as a member of the Royal Academy of Portuguese History in the mid-eighteenth century. Going beyond a mere social contextualization, the study considers the cultural and social history of the collections and the perceptions to which they were subjected, in form and in content, within and outside the main milieus that Barbosa Machado belonged to. This allows us to gain a better understanding of their peculiarities and common features, as well as the expectations the collector placed on his history of the Portuguese Monarchy

Now Streaming: a volatile Chinese tech stock

iQiyi offers video streaming services, a superfluous good with demand highly dependent on a country’s economic conditions. In order to forecast this demand, a macroeconomic analysis for China was performed. That analysis found that the economic growth exhibited in past years was essential for the success of products such as iQiyi’s. It also found that in 2019 economic conditions and consumer confidence deteriorated, mainly because of the trade war with the U.S. Despite a deal being reached between the two countries, the issues between them are extremely complex and tension should resurface in 2020

The impact of sharing platforms on collaborative design development during emergencies: the case of COVID-19

The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in an emergency of projects developed, shared and produced by makers, fablabs and open source enthusiasts. These projects are often released in design sharing platforms, e.g. Thingiverse, Github and Instructables, under open source licenses. It is often argued that the release of such projects holds potential for enhancing collaboration, continuous development and design dissemination. These arguments have been subject of recent studies on the structure of maker/Open Design communities and sharing platforms. This study aims to contribute to the on-going debate on the potentialities of such communities. We adopt an explorative approach to (i) identify the influence of the COVID-19 outbreak on the activity volume of Thingiverse, the object of our study, (ii) analyze the designs metadata and its network patterns, and (iii) identify interaction patterns based on real-world localities. Based on our findings we comment on the importance of the maker/Open Design communities to tackle critical situations and highlight the current limitations for a wider dissemination of open source designs. Our findings may contribute to build better tools for designers and enthusiasts of the maker/open culture as well as to studies on collaborative development

Proxy-based solution for legacy IoT security and privacy

Numerous legacy IoT devices are vulnerable to even trivial attacks that can easily compromise the entire system, and as such, securing legacy device traffic becomes a necessity when redesigning the device itself is not feasible. After implementing a layer 2 tunnel over TLS for legacy device traffic, the goal is to analyze one of the threats that the tunnel does not address, specifically inference attacks on encrypted tunnel traffic. Using a multi-node fire detection and alarm system, it is covered the possibility of inferring device behavior, even if the device traffic is encrypted. Then, in order to avoid traffic detection, by implementing traffic obfuscation methods such as padding and dummy traffic in the tunnel, it will result in an expected decrease in the ability of an eavesdropper to infer the behavior of the legacy device, even if the eavesdropper retrains its model with both padding and dummy traffic

Adequação dos exames de radiologia solicitados por um departamento de emergência: um estudo retrospetivo

Imaging tests are essential for diagnosis in the emergency context and convey clinical information that is essential to assess the appropriateness of the tests and improve their interpretation. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the imaging tests requested by the Emergency Department in a district hospital.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio