LAPORAN PRAKTIK LAPANGAN TERBIMBING (PLT)

Program Praktik Lapangan Terbimbing (PLT) dilaksanakan guna memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa UNY untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam bidang pendidikan maupun sebagai upaya persiapan untuk terjun ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat. PLT ini dilaksanakan dari bulan September-November 2017. Kegiatan PLT dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengalaman mengajar di sekolah, memahami seluk-beluk sekolah dengan segala permasalahannya, serta memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk menerapkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai sikap yang telah dimiliki dalam proses pembelajaran. PLT dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Pengasih, Pengasih, Kulon Progo dimulai tanggal 15 September sampai 15 November 2016. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam PLT ini adalah mengajar di kelas serta mengikuti program non mengajar dari sekolah. Program kerja PLT diawali dengan kegiatan observasi baik fisik maupun nonfisik yang meliputi perangkat pembelajaran, pelaksanaan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) dan kondisi lembaga. Praktikan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), media pembelajaran, beserta kelengkapan pembelajaran lain. Berdasarkan observasi, dilakukan penyusunan perangkat persiapan pembelajaran, praktik mengajar terbimbing, praktik mengajar mandiri, menyusun dan mengembangkan alat evaluasi, menerapkan inovasi pembelajaran, mempelajari administrasi guru, pengembangan media, dan kegiatan lain yang menunjang kompetensi mengajar. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan PLT di SD Negeri 3 Pengasih mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan kompetensi mengajarnya sebagai calon pendidik atau tenaga kependidikan. Selain itu, memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar dan mengenal segala permasalahan di sekolah yang terkait dengan proses pembelajaran maupun administrasi sekolah, memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk menerapkan ilmu, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai sikap yang telah dipelajari dalam kehidupan nyata di sekolah, serta dapat meningkatkan hubungan kemitraan yang baik antara UNY dengan sekolah terkait, yaitu SDN 3 Pengasih, Pengasih, Kulon Progo

PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERSAMA TEMAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DRIBBLE BOLA BASKET (Studi pada siswa kelas X Elektronika 2 SMK Negeri 1 Bangil)

Abstrak Pengembangan metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi, minat dan hasil belajar siswa dirasa penting untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik. Berdasarkan metode yang cocok dan efektif untuk dilakukan dalam proses belajar mengajar yaitu metode pembelajaran bersama teman, metode tersebut berfungsi untuk meningkatkan motivasi, minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Penggunaan metode yang tepat dan bervariasi akan menjadi motivasi kegiatan belajar mengajar disekolah untuk menjadi lebih efektif dan lebih inovatif sehingga membuat siswa semangat untuk menerima materi dari guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh metode pembelajaran bersama teman terhadap hasil belajar dribble bola basket pada studi kelas X Elektronika 2 SMK Negeri 1 Bangil dalam mengikuti imata pelajaran PJOK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Postest Design, dimana yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Elektronika 2 SMK Negeri 1 Bangil Pasuruan sebanyak 37 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan sampel 37 siswa. Hasil (pre-test) pada metode pembelajaran bersama teman adalah rata-rata skor 53.3885, standar deviation 4.91571 dengan variance 24.164. Hasil (post-test) pada metode pembelajaran bersama teman adalah rata-rata skor 68.8709, standar deviation sebesar 5.26536 dengan variance sebesar 24.164. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari hasil tes setelah pemberian metode pembelajaran bersama teman pada siswa kelas X Elektronika 2 SMK Negeri 1 Bangil. Sedangkan presentase peningkatan untuk hasil belajar dribble bola basket pada kelompok metode latihan bersama teman yaitu sebesar 29,69%. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari hasil belajar dribble bola basket bersama teman. Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran, Dribble Bola Basket, Siswa kelas X Elektronika 2 Abstract The development of learning methods to increase motivation, interests and learning result of the students felt important to get a good learning results. Based on a suitable and effective methods for teaching and learning in the process done i.e. learning methods with your friends, that method works t o improve the motivation, interest and students learning result. The use of appropriate methods and varied will be the motivation of teaching and learning activities in all schools to become more effective and more innovative so as to make spirit of students to receive material from teachers. The goal of this research is to know is there any influence of learning methods with your friends against the learning results basketballs dribble on the study of class X of Electronics 2 SMK Negeri 1 Bangil in following  PJOK subject. This research is research pre design and experiments used is One Group Pretest-Postest Design, which became the sample in this research is the class X of Electronics 2 SMK Negeri 1 Bangil Pasuruan as many as 37 students. Based on the results of the research conducted with a sample of 37 students. Results (pre-test) on the method of learning with friends is the average score 53.3885, standard of  deviation 4.91571 with variance 24,164. The results of the (post-test) on the method of learning with friends is the average score 68.8709, standard of deviation  5.26536 with a variance in the amount of 24,164. Therefore, there is a significant influence of the test results after giving  the learning methods with friends to the students of X of Electronics 2 SMK Negeri 1 Bangil. While the percentage increase for basketball dribble learning result on the group of exercise with friends methods is in the amount of 29,69%. Based on the above explanation then it can be concluded that there are the influences from the learning results of the basketball dribble with your friends. Keywords: Learning methods, Dribble a basketball, Students of class X Electronic

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENENTUKAN KRITERIA KETUNTASAN MINIMAL (KKM) MELALUI WORKSHOP DI UPTD SDN BANDA SOLEH 1 KECAMATAN KOKOP KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TAHUN 2019

The role of teacher in improving the quality of society service is making the students able to learn quietly, peacefully and joyfully. Therefore, teachers should also get founding. One of founding for teachers is self-development as to determine the standard Minimum Passing Criteria known as KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). It is because the teachers have not been capable enough to make KKM. Coaching is carried out including workshops. The level of success includes observing mental readiness, material, and teacher attendance. The results showed an increase in the ability of teachers to determine Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) through workshops in the UPTD of SDN Banda Soleh 1. This was evidenced by 4 out of 12 people who were mentally prepared in the first cycle or 33% experienced an increase in the cycle II reached 92% or 11 of 12 teachers. Furthermore, in the first cycle there were 5 out of 12 people not ready for material or 42%, but in cycle II the teachers could bring material up to 92% or 11 of 12 people according to the criteria. Whereas in terms of attendance, the teacher was still present all in the implementation of coaching in the UPTD of Banda Soleh 1 Elementary School in Kokop District

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (Studi pada konsumen kedai Retceh Kopi Mojokerto)

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality, product quality and price on consumer satisfaction at the Retjeh Kopi Mojokerto shop. The analysis model used is Multiple Linear Regression which is processed using the SPSS version 29 application program. Data is collected using a questionnaire that has been filled in by consumers of the Retjeh Kopi Mojokerto shop. This analysis includes: Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Classic Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test via T Test. The population in this research is consumers of the Mojokerto Retjeh Kopi shop. At the time of this research, 118 respondents were used as consumers of the Retjeh Kopi Mojokerto shop. The data collection method in this research used a questionnaire. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that service quality, product quality, price have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Retjeh Kopi Mojokerto shop

The effects of market reform on cotton production efficiency. The case of Tajikistan.

This study examines the effects of market reform on the agriculture sector of Tajikistan. It investigates the level and determinants of technical efficiency for a sample of cotton growing regions in Tajikistan. Using unbalanced panel data of 11-years covering the transition period 1992-2002, 34 cotton-producing regions are analysed with a translog stochastic production frontier, including a model for regional-specific technical inefficiencies. The output elasticities, marginal productivities of inputs, returns to scale, and indices of convergence are also examined. They reveal that the technical inefficiency effects are found to be highly significant in indicating the ranges and variation in regional outputs. The results show that market reforms had a significant positive impact on technical efficiency of cotton production, which, in turn, has a substantial contribution to the process of economic development of Tajikistan

ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPC DAN RPN UNTUK MENGURANGI JUMLAH CACAT PRODUK KANTONG PLASTIK, STUDI KASUS DI PT. HSKU

Abstrak Pengendalian kualitas pada perusahaan baik  perusahaan jasa maupun perusahaan manufaktur sangatlah diperlukan. Dengan kualitas jasa ataupun barang yang dihasilkan tentunya perusahaan berharap dapat menarik konsumen dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan serta keinginan konsumen Banyak sekali metode yang mengatur atau membahas mengenai kualitas dengan karakteristiknya masing-masing. Metode pengendalian kualitas yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SPC (Statistical Process Control) dan RPN (Risk Priority Number). Salah satu keuntungan menggunakan metode SPC adalah variabilitas menjadi lebih kecil yang dihasilkan dari adanya perbaikan kinerja yang dapat dilihat oleh pelanggan, sedangkan RPN dapat memberikan usulan perbaikan pada proses produksi yang mempunyai tingkat kegagalan yang tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kualitas produk kantong plastik HDPE dengan analisis SPC dan RPN di PT. HSKU (2) mengetahui penyebab cacat/kerusakan pada kantong plastik HDPE (3) Memberi usulan untuk mengurangi jumlah cacat produk kantong plastik HDPE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase jumlah cacat produk dari total produksi PT. HSKU  sebesar 3,7 % pada tahun 2014. Dari total 3,9 % jenis cacat  Bentuk tidak simetris (29,5 %), Pemanasan tidak sesuai (34,9 %), Plastik Terlipat (29,2 %), Ketebalan tidak sesuai(6,5 %) sedangkan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 3,4 %. Dari total 3,4 % jenis cacat  Bentuk tidak simetris (41,7 %), Pemanasan tidak sesuai (28,4 %), Plastik Terlipat (24,1 %), Ketebalan tidak sesuai(5,9 %). Kata kunci : SPC, RPN, Produk Cacat, Kantong Plastik HDPE&nbsp

Determination of antimycotic and antioxidant activities in Morus nigra L (black mulberry) leaves extract grown in Malaysia / Shafinaz Mohammad Yusuf

Spreading of Candidiasis cause by Candida albicans required more effective treatment that is not harmful to the patient. The presence of antioxidant properties could be a treatment for debilitating disease from free radical that contains with high reactive compound, which contributes to damage many structures of cell in human body. Morus nigra L (black mulberry) native from China is popular as the traditional herb due to the medicinal properties and phytochemical composition. The present study was designed to observe the antimycotic properties against Candida albicans (ATCC 60193) and antioxidant activity of Morus nigra L leaves extract grown in Malaysia. Antimycotic effect of Morus nigra L leaves extract was evaluated by Minimimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) and Antimycotic Sensitivity Testing (AST). For antioxidant activities evaluation, the DPPH radical scavenging assay was carried out. The methanol extract of Morus nigra L leaves extract was found to be active against Candida albicans and it was determined to have antioxidant activities. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) determined to be 37.5mg/ml and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) for methanol extract of Morus nigra L leaves were determined to be 75.5mg/ml while the Antimycotic Sensitivity Testing showed effects of the inhibition zone on PDA media for concentration 1000mg/ml, 500mg/ml, 250mg/ml and 75.5mg/m. Besides, the results of comparison between Morus nigra L and L-ascorbic acid in antioxidant activity proved that there are significantly (p<0.05). It revealed that methanolic extract of the Morus nigra L leaves contain potential antioxidant activity

Development of a GIS Database for Water Resources Management in Ajman Emirate, UAE.

The lack of freshwater resources represents a major constraint against the sustainable development in arid and semi-arid regions. Because of the scarcity and randomness nature of rainfall in arid regions, surface water resources are almost absent. Groundwater resources are always under stress and in many cases do not suffice the water demands for different sectors. Desalination plants are widely constructed to substitute for the water shortage. The UAE, including Ajman emirate, is witnessing a rapid development in the industrial, commercial, construction and agricultural fields which has led to a tremendous increase in water demands. Proper management of the limited water resources in UAE requires a comprehensive knowledge on water resources availability and potentials. Data related to water resources are numerous and diverse and are generally not preserved in a digital form. Therefore, retrieval of data may require excessive effort and time in such a way that hinders the decision makers to take the proper actions. No effort has been made, so far, to review, assess and analyze the available data related to water resources in Ajman emirate. Efficient and integrated management of the available water resources in Ajman require availability of huge data. Such data include, among others, water demand and water supply patterns in the emirate, distribution of water demands among various consumption sectors, geometric, hydrological and hydrogeological characteristics of the aquifer systems, groundwater levels and quality, pumping rates, location of pumping and observation wells, and others. Such diverse data and information can only be managed and analyzed through Geographical Information Systems (GIS) databases. The thesis demonstrates the development of the GIS database of Ajman emirate. Well fields, groundwater levels and quality, geological and hydrogeological information, aquifer parameters, rainfall records, groundwater quality data, pipelines, and other related data were mapped to recent remote sensing images. The obtained GIS maps provide a good support to decision makers in the area of water resources management and sustainability in Ajman emirate. The ultimate aim, which can be fully achieved in future studies, is to integrate the Ajman water resources GIS database into other related databases in the country. The results of the current study can serve as a model for the development of water resources databases in the other emirates. The importance of water resources in the sustainable development in Ajman emirate and UAE cannot be over emphasized. The results of the study are expected to have a direct and significant impact on the water resources management in Ajman. These results will help professionals and researchers to conduct advanced research to assess, develop, protect and sustain the available water resources in Ajman. The GIS database will provide the needed support for decision making process. The developed GIS database of water resources in Ajman might be regarded as a model to GIS databases in the other emirates. Water resources databases in the different emirates can then be integrated to develop a national database

Perbedaan Pola Bahasa Pria dan Wanita dalam Film Wadjda: Analisis Teori Perbedaan

Pria dan wanita memiliki pola bahasa dan bicara yang berbeda. Teori perbedaan Deborah Tannen menyatakan bahwa perbedaan bahasa antara pria dan wanita disebabkan karena pemisahan antara pria dan wanita pada tahapan-tahapan penting dalam kehidupan mereka. Film Komedi “Wadjda” menceritakan kehidupan Wadjda, seorang anak perempuan berusia 11 tahun yang ingin naik sepeda. Lebih jauh dari itu sebenarnya film ini menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat di Arab Saudi sebelum tahun 2012 yang terkesan menomorduakan kaum wanita. Dalam menganalisis film “Wadjda”, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada lima kategori pembeda antara pria dan wanita dari Tannen. Kelima kategori ini adalah status vs. dukungan, informasi vs. perasaan, perintah vs. permintaan, konflik vs. kompromi, dan kebebasan vs. keintiman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat kualitatif dan pengumpulan datanya diperoleh melalui teknik simak dan catat. Penelitian ini penting untuk mengetahui pola bahasa yang digunakan antara pria dan wanita di Arab Saudi. Teori perbedaan yang lahir di Barat akan mencoba diterapkan di masyarakat Arab Saudi. Dari kelima kategori perbedaan yang disarikan dari pendapat Tannen, empat diantaranya bisa dibuktikan secara jelas. Namun dari keempat kategori ini terdapat satu kategori yang tidak bisa dibuktikan secara penuh, yaitu kategori perintah vs. permintaan. Dalam film ini justru banyak adegan yang menunjukkan wanita sering memerintah dan melarang secara langsung. Selain itu ada satu kategori yang sulit untuk dibuktikan, yaitu status vs. dukungan. Ini disebabkan karena minimnya dialog yang terjadi antara pria dan wanita dalam satu ruang

Urgensi Makna Kontekstual (Dalālah Siyāqiyyah) dan Teori Kontekstual (Naẓariyyah al-Siyāq) dalam Penelitian Semantik: The Urgency of Contextual Meaning (Dalālah Siyāqiyyah) and Contextual Theory (Naẓariyyah al-Siyāq) in Semantic Research

This article aims to reveal the urgency of contextual meaning (dalālah siyāqiyyah) and contextual theory (naẓariyyah al-siyāq) in Arabic semantic research. The study of contextual meaning is important to reveal because lexical meaning is not sufficient to understand an utterance or text. This research is library research that uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that context is an element of the meaning referred to in the structure of the text or speech because the context does not only pay attention to words and sentences but also to written and spoken texts and the whole through the relationship between vocabularies in a context. Contextual theory in semantic research is very useful in revealing the contextual meaning of an utterance. The contextual theory does not pay attention to the types of context except the context of language or context of pronunciation so this theory explains a collection of words that are neatly arranged with the word that is the object of study. This theory also focuses on explaining the syntactic and morphological characteristics of an utterance