ACESSIBILIDADE PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA:: ENTRE A LEI E A EFICÁCIA

A acessibilidade como um direito humano fundamental justifica a condição essencial da dignidade das pessoas em conviver em sociedade. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, descritiva, pura e com abordagem qualitativa buscando compreender como a acessibilidade da pessoa com deficiência é historicamente percebida. O objetivo é verificar como a pessoa com deficiência física é amparada no Brasil sob o aspecto da acessibilidade, examinando-se a observância dos princípios, dos direitos humanos e fundamentais, o papel da acessibilidade e a mudança de mentalidade da sociedade. O roteiro metodológico contempla a evolução histórica do conceito de pessoa com deficiência, o tratamento desses sujeitos, a constatação da deficiência no atual modelo aplicável e a mudança cultural da sociedade. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento da acessibilidade como direito fundamental da pessoa com deficiência é reflexo das mudanças sociais e culturais. Além de requerer da sociedade percepções mais modernas e justas com a finalidade de construir uma realidade mais benéfica para todos

ACESSIBILIDADE PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA:: ENTRE A LEI E A EFICÁCIA

A acessibilidade como um direito humano fundamental justifica a condição essencial da dignidade das pessoas em conviver em sociedade. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, descritiva, pura e com abordagem qualitativa buscando compreender como a acessibilidade da pessoa com deficiência é historicamente percebida. O objetivo é verificar como a pessoa com deficiência física é amparada no Brasil sob o aspecto da acessibilidade, examinando-se a observância dos princípios, dos direitos humanos e fundamentais, o papel da acessibilidade e a mudança de mentalidade da sociedade. O roteiro metodológico contempla a evolução histórica do conceito de pessoa com deficiência, o tratamento desses sujeitos, a constatação da deficiência no atual modelo aplicável e a mudança cultural da sociedade. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento da acessibilidade como direito fundamental da pessoa com deficiência é reflexo das mudanças sociais e culturais. Além de requerer da sociedade percepções mais modernas e justas com a finalidade de construir uma realidade mais benéfica para todos

Perfil estatístico em arremessos de lances livres na temporada 2016/2017 do novo basquete Brasil (NBB)

V Concurso de Artigos Científicos da Comissão do Esporte 2022 – Coleção Especial dezembro de 2022.Inclui referências bibliográficas.Esta pesquisa, de caráter descritivo, buscou descrever o perfil estatístico em arremessos de lances livres das equipes participantes do Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB), durante a temporada 2016/2017. O estudo analisou os dados de 207 jogos da fase de classificação da competição, coletados do site da Liga Nacional de Basquete (LNB), com base na estatística descritiva e no Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson

What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network

We investigated the seasonal patterns of Amazonian forest photosynthetic activity, and the effects thereon of variations in climate and land-use, by integrating data from a network of ground-based eddy flux towers in Brazil established as part of the ‘Large-Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia’ project. We found that degree of water limitation, as indicated by the seasonality of the ratio of sensible to latent heat flux (Bowen ratio) predicts seasonal patterns of photosynthesis. In equatorial Amazonian forests (5◦ N–5◦ S), water limitation is absent, and photosynthetic fluxes (or gross ecosystem productivity, GEP) exhibit high or increasing levels of photosynthetic activity as the dry season progresses, likely a consequence of allocation to growth of new leaves. In contrast, forests along the southern flank of the Amazon, pastures converted from forest, and mixed forest-grass savanna, exhibit dry-season declines in GEP, consistent with increasing degrees of water limitation. Although previous work showed tropical ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) is driven by incoming radiation, GEP observations reported here surprisingly show no or negative relationships with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Instead, GEP fluxes largely followed the phenology of canopy photosynthetic capacity (Pc), with only deviations from this primary pattern driven by variations in PAR. Estimates of leaf flush at thre

Neotropical freshwater fisheries : A dataset of occurrence and abundance of freshwater fishes in the Neotropics

The Neotropical region hosts 4225 freshwater fish species, ranking first among the world's most diverse regions for freshwater fishes. Our NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set is the first to produce a large-scale Neotropical freshwater fish inventory, covering the entire Neotropical region from Mexico and the Caribbean in the north to the southern limits in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. We compiled 185,787 distribution records, with unique georeferenced coordinates, for the 4225 species, represented by occurrence and abundance data. The number of species for the most numerous orders are as follows: Characiformes (1289), Siluriformes (1384), Cichliformes (354), Cyprinodontiformes (245), and Gymnotiformes (135). The most recorded species was the characid Astyanax fasciatus (4696 records). We registered 116,802 distribution records for native species, compared to 1802 distribution records for nonnative species. The main aim of the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set was to make these occurrence and abundance data accessible for international researchers to develop ecological and macroecological studies, from local to regional scales, with focal fish species, families, or orders. We anticipate that the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set will be valuable for studies on a wide range of ecological processes, such as trophic cascades, fishery pressure, the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation, and the impacts of species invasion and climate change. There are no copyright restrictions on the data, and please cite this data paper when using the data in publications

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

Containment measures

OBSOLETE (project finished) - Description of containment measures during COVID'19 lockdown, in the context of SIlent Cities project. Please request access to Silent Cities if neede

Archived - General Information (DO NOT USE)

DO NOT USE - The goal of this component was to document the data collection process of the Silent Cities Dataset. This component is just left for archive