THE EFFECT OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE SPIRIT AT KOPKAR SAMPOERNA

Every company or agency must strive so that the factors included in the work environment will be cultivated in such a way that it has a good influence on employees to foster a high sense of work discipline. Work discipline is an important factor in regulating the behavior and ways of working of members in the organization. The rules are in the form of a set of values and norms that have been agreed upon by members of the organization to regulate how members of the organization behave in carrying out organizational activities. So every company or organization needs a competitive advantage to achieve its goals. The phenomenon that occurs at KopKar Sampoerna is basically the work environment at KopKar Sampoerna still needs some improvement, because it still doesn't pay attention to the physical environment in the workspace, such as the lack of availability of living rooms that are still combined into one room with the employee's workspace, setting the air temperature in the workspace is still not good even though it is equipped with cooling facilities, there is glass covered by a curtain so that the lighting in the workspace is lacking

Profil RAPD tanaman kantung semar koleksi kebun raya Baturraden

Kantung semar (Nepenthes spp.) merupakan tanaman yang unik jika dilihat dari cara mendapatkan makanan. Populasi kantung semar di alam diperkirakan makin menurun akibat pengaruh beberapa faktor, seperti kebakaran hutan dan alih fungsi lahan hutan atau semak belukar menjadi kawasan permukiman, perladangan, perkebunan, pertanian, atau pertambangan. Kebun Raya Baturraden sebagai institusi yang bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan konservasi tanaman mulai mengembangbiakan tanaman kantung semar agar tetap terjaga populasinya di alam. Spesies yang menjadi perhatian khusus adalah kantung semar semiendemik Gunung Slamet dan endemik Pulau Jawa, yaitu N. adrianii dan N. gymnampora.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui profil Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) kantung semar koleksi Kebun Raya Baturraden dan (2) mengetahui keanekaragaman dan hubungan kekerabatan genetik kantung semar koleksi Kebun Raya Baturraden berdasarkan marka RAPD. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak. Daun tiap sampel tanaman digunakan sebagai bahan untuk isolasi DNA genomik menggunakan metode CTAB yang dimodifikasi. DNA genomik hasil isolasi ini kemudian digunakan sebagai templat PCR untuk mengamplifikasi marka RAPD. Variabel yang diamati adalah pola pita RAPD pada tanaman kantung semar koleksi Kebun Raya Baturraden. Data polimorfisme marka RAPD dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10 primer yang digunakan menghasilkan pita polimorfik sebanyak 44 (68,8%) dan pita monomorfik sebanyak 20 (31,2%) dengan ukuran pita 130 – 1.500 pb. Dari 10 primer tersebut tingkat polimorfisme tertinggi dihasilkan oleh OPA-2 dan O PB-3, sedangkan primer yang menghasilkan pita monomorfik terbanyak adalah ES10G23 dan OPA-13. Dendogram yang dibuat menggunakan UPGMA pada MEGA 6.06 menunjukkan bahwa pada jarak genetik 18% terbentuk 2 klaster. Kedua klaster cenderung terpisah berdasarkan asal daerah. Kata kunci: Kantung Semar,RAPD,Kebun Raya Baturrade

Effects of sisal nanofiber addition to epoxy resin-based sealer on its antibacterial power against Enterococcus faecalis

Sealer is one of root canal filler materials which has been developed and has an antibacterial agent to keep root canal sterile during and after an obturation process. This study aimed to find out the effect of sisal nanofiber addition to resin epoxy-based sealer on the antibacterial power against Enterococccus faecalis (E. faecalis) which is known as adaptive and potent bacteria which can be both aerobic and anaerobic. Sisal fibers were processed through many stages to make it nano sized (scouring, bleaching, neutralization, ultrasonification, and freeze-drying). Once nano-sized sisal fibers had been obtained, they were then mixed with sealer powder (AH26) in different concentrations: powder 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%. These concentrations were chosen based on preliminary research for reasonable contact angle measurement of sisal-sealer mixture. Antibacterial effect was examined using the diffusion method, each concentration was tested in 5 petri dishes which were planted with 1.5 X 108 CFU/ml E.faecalis bacteria. Each dish consisted of 5 holes (6 mm in diameter), each hole represented each concentration of nano sisal and sealer which were mixed until homogenous for 3 minutes before added to each hole. The dishes were then incubated for 48 hours at 37 °C. Inhibitory zones were measured, and analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The one-way ANOVA result showed that p=0.502 (p>0.05), meaning that the sisal nanofiber addition to epoxy resin-based sealer had no effect on E.faecalis inhibition. Thus, there was no effect of sisal nanofiber addition to epoxy resin-based sealer on E. faecalis

Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Umum yang Go Public di BEI (Studi Kasus pada Perbankan Umum Go Publik yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2013-2015)

The purpose of this researchis to analyze the influence of the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio of the financial performance and to determine which of the variable liquidity ratio and solvency ratio has dominant influence on the financial performance. The data used in this research is secondary data of quantitative data. Source of data is originated from 28go public commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2015. Analysis of the data is using the liquidity and solvency ratios that include Cash Ratio (CR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Primary Ratio. Classic assumption test which includes multicorrelation test, autocorrelation test and heterokedasity test. Hypothesis test using multiple linear regression test. This test includes t-test, F and coefficientof determination (R2). Based on regression analysis of liquidity ratio and solvency ratio of the variable cash ratio (X1), capital adequacy rati0 (X2) and primary ratio (X3) contributed positively in improving financial performance (Y). liquidity ratio and solvency ratio has a significant influence on the financial performance. Cash ratio (X1) has a dominant influence on the financial performance

Profil RAPD Tanaman Kantung Semar Beberapa Koleksi Kebun Raya Baturraden

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang profil RAPD beberapa tanaman kantung semar (Nepenthes spp.) koleksi Kebun Raya Baturraden. Tujuh individu yang dipelajari merupakan spesies semiendemik Gunung Slamet dan endemik Jawa, yaitu N. adrianii dan N. gymnampora. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak. DNA genomik sampel diekstraksi untuk kemudian digunakan sebagai templat dalam amplifikasi marka RAPD menggunakan teknik PCR dengan 10 primer acak, yaitu ES10G23, ES10A26, ES10C24, ES10G33, OPA-2, OPA-9, OPA-13, OPB-3, OPB-5, dan OPB-7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ke-10 primer tersebut menghasilkan 43 (67,2%) pita polimorfik dan 21 (32,8%) pita monomorfik dengan ukuran berkisar dari 130 hingga 1.500 bp. OPA-2 and OPB-3 menghasilkan polimorfisme tertinggi, sedangkan ES10G23 dan OPA-13 menghasilkan pita monomorfik terbanyak. Dendogram yang dikonstruksi menggunakan  UPGMA dalam MEGA 6.06 memperlihatkan bahwa dua klaster terbentuk pada jarak genetik 18%. Kedua klaster tersebut cenderung dipisahkan oleh lokasi geografi

Profil RAPD Tanaman Kantung Semar Beberapa Koleksi Kebun Raya Baturraden

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang profil RAPD beberapa tanaman kantung semar (Nepenthes spp.) koleksi Kebun Raya Baturraden. Tujuh individu yang dipelajari merupakan spesies semiendemik Gunung Slamet dan endemik Jawa, yaitu N. adrianii dan N. gymnampora. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak. DNA genomik sampel diekstraksi untuk kemudian digunakan sebagai templat dalam amplifikasi marka RAPD menggunakan teknik PCR dengan 10 primer acak, yaitu ES10G23, ES10A26, ES10C24, ES10G33, OPA-2, OPA-9, OPA-13, OPB-3, OPB-5, dan OPB-7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ke-10 primer tersebut menghasilkan 43 (67,2%) pita polimorfik dan 21 (32,8%) pita monomorfik dengan ukuran berkisar dari 130 hingga 1.500 bp. OPA-2 and OPB-3 menghasilkan polimorfisme tertinggi, sedangkan ES10G23 dan OPA-13 menghasilkan pita monomorfik terbanyak. Dendogram yang dikonstruksi menggunakan  UPGMA dalam MEGA 6.06 memperlihatkan bahwa dua klaster terbentuk pada jarak genetik 18%. Kedua klaster tersebut cenderung dipisahkan oleh lokasi geografi

The Relationship between Family Support and Self-esteem among Cervical Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

The main management of advanced cervical cancer is chemotherapy. The side effects of chemotherapy include changes in the patient’s biology and the psychological impact on the patient through a decline in self-esteem. The factor that can affect the self-esteem of cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy includes family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-esteem in cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The design was an analytical correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was patients with stage IIB cervical cancer which consisted of 47 respondents recruited using the purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by a questionnaire. The results showed that 59.6% had good family support and 59.6% had high self-esteem. This was analyzed using the Spearman rank test with a significance level of 5 (0.05). We obtained a correlation coefficient (r) between family support and patient self-esteem that was 0.982 with a p-vaue of p=0.000. This means that there was a very strong relationship, namely the better family support given to the cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, the higher the self-esteem of the cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Family support is very necessary to give to the cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to improve the patient’s self-esteem in terms of accepting their condition. Keywords: Family Support, Self-esteem, Cervical Cancer, Chemotheraph

KEWENANGAN PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM PENGUJIAN UNSUR PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG YANG TERKAIT DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

 Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengkaji, mengetahui dan menganalisa rasio logis dari Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, yang memberi wewenang kepada peradilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk menguji unsur penyalahgunaan wewenang dan implikasi wewenang PTUN dalam menguji penyalahgunaan wewenang terhadap penegakan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Normatif dengan Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian dengan metode diatas menunjukan bahwa Rasio logis dari Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan adalah Pengawasan oleh Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara sebagai sarana pencegahan penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam keputusan dan/atau tindakan (diskresi) oleh pejabat administrasi pemerintahan menjalankan tugas pelayanan dan implikasi hukum yang bisa timbul dari wewenang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara menguji ada tidaknya penyalahgunaan wewenang yang berkaitan dengan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah bahwa Wewenang PTUN membawa implikasi dalam proses penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi.  Kata-Kunci: kewenangan, Peradilan Tata Usaha negara, Korupsi The objective to be achieved in this study is to Review, know and analyze the logical ratio of Article 21 paragraph (1) of Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, which authorizes the State Administrative judiciary to test the elements of abuse of authority and implications of ptun authority in testing abuse of authority against the enforcement of corruption crimes. The method used in this study is Normative legal research with legal material tracing techniques conducted with Pustaka studies. The results of the research with the above method show that the logical ratio of Article 21 of Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration is Supervision by the State Administrative Court as a means of preventing abuse of authority in decisions and /or actions (discretion) by government administration officials carrying out service duties and legal implications that can arise from the authority of the State Administrative Court to test whether or not abuse of authority related to corruption crimes is that the Authority of state administrative judiciary carries implications in the enforcement process of corruption crimes.Keywords: authority, state administrative judiciary, corruptio