2,457 research outputs found
Colojejunal Fistula Resulting from a D-PEJ Feeding Tube
Numerous procedures have been developed to provide adequate enteral nutrition to patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Previously, operative placement of a feeding gastrostomy or jejunostomy tube was the accepted means of gaining chronic enteral access. However, improved technology and experience with endoscopic techniques have quickly replaced primary operative placement of enteral access. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (D-PEJ) is a procedure that was designed to deliver enteral feeding solutions for patients with proximal disease after unsatisfactory results from percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes with jejunal extensions (PEG-J). As with any procedure, it is associated with complications. We present the first reported case of a colojejunal fistula resulting from a D-PEJ placement. While D-PEJ has been shown to be relatively safe, complications related to the inherent limitations of the procedure need to be considered when the patient experiences unusual post-procedure symptoms and worked up appropriately
Search for a Narrow ttbar Resonance in ppbar Collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV
We report a search for a narrow ttbar resonance that decays into a
lepton+jets final state based on an integrated luminosity of 5.3/fb of
proton-antiproton collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV collected by the D0
Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We set upper limits on the
production cross section of such a resonance multiplied by its branching
fraction to ttbar which we compare to predictions for a leptophobic topcolor Z'
boson. We exclude such a resonance at the 95% confidence level for masses below
835 GeV.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letter
Direct Search for Charged Higgs Bosons in Decays of Top Quarks
We present a search for charged Higgs bosons in decays of pair-produced top
quarks in pbar p collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV using 62.2 pb^-1 of data
recorded by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. No evidence is
found for signal, and we exclude at 95% confidence most regions of the (M
higgs, tan beta) parameter space where the decay t->H b has a branching
fraction greater than 0.36 and B(H -> tau nu) is large.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Measurement of the lifetime of the B_c meson in the semileptonic decay channel
Using approximately 1.3 fb-1 of data collected by the D0 detector between
2002 and 2006, we measure the lifetime of the B_c meson in the B_c -> J/psi mu
nu X final state. A simultaneous unbinned likelihood fit to the J/\psi+mu
invariant mass and lifetime distributions yields a signal of 881 +/- 80 (stat)
candidates and a lifetime measurement of \tau(B_c) = 0.448 +0.038 -0.036 (stat)
+/- 0.032 (syst) ps.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Observation of ZZ production in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV
We present an observation for ZZ -> l+l-l'+l'- (l, l' = e or mu) production
in ppbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. Using 1.7
fb-1 of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider,
we observe three candidate events with an expected background of 0.14 +0.03
-0.02 events. The significance of this observation is 5.3 standard deviations.
The combination of D0 results in this channel, as well as in ZZ -> l+l-nunubar,
yields a significance of 5.7 standard deviations and a combined cross section
of sigma(ZZ) = 1.60 +/- 0.63 (stat.) +0.16 -0.17 (syst.) pb.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables Modified slightly following review
proces
Measurement of the W boson mass
We present a measurement of the W boson mass in W -> ev decays using 1 fb^-1
of data collected with the D0 detector during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron
collider. With a sample of 499830 W -> ev candidate events, we measure M_W =
80.401 +- 0.043 GeV. This is the most precise measurement from a single
experiment.Comment: As published in PR
Lepton Flavour Violating Leptonic/Semileptonic Decays of Charged Leptons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
We consider the leptonic and semileptonic (SL) lepton flavour violating (LFV)
decays of the charged leptons in the minimal supersymmetric standard model
(MSSM). The formalism for evaluation of branching fractions for the SL LFV
charged-lepton decays with one or two pseudoscalar mesons, or one vector meson
in the final state, is given. Previous amplitudes for the SL LFV charged-lepton
decays in MSSM are improved, for instance the -penguin amplitude is
corrected to assure the gauge invariance. The decays are studied not only in
the model-independent formulation of the theory in the frame of MSSM, but also
within the frame of the minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model within which the
parameters of the MSSM are determined. The latter model gives predictions for
the neutrino-Dirac Yukawa coupling matrix, once free parameters in the model
are appropriately fixed to accommodate the recent neutrino oscillation data.
Using this unambiguous neutrino-Dirac Yukawa couplings, we calculate the LFV
leptonic and SL decay processes assuming the minimal supergravity scenario. A
very detailed numerical analysis is done to constrain the MSSM parameters.
Numerical results for SL LFV processes are given, for instance for tau -> e
(mu) pi0, tau -> e (mu) eta, tau -> e (mu) eta', tau -> e (mu) rho0, tau -> e
(mu) phi, tau -> e (mu) omega, etc.Comment: 36 pages, 3 tables, 5 .eps figure
A search for the standard model Higgs boson in the missing energy and acoplanar b-jet topology at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV
We report a search for the standard model Higgs boson in the missing energy
and acoplanar b-jet topology, using an integrated luminosity of 0.93 inverse
femtobarn recorded by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The
analysis includes signal contributions from pp->ZH->nu nu b b, as well as from
WH production in which the charged lepton from the W boson decay is undetected.
Neural networks are used to separate signal from background. In the absence of
a signal, we set limits on the cross section of pp->VH times the branching
ratio of H->bb at the 95% C.L. of 2.6 - 2.3 pb, for Higgs boson masses in the
range 105 - 135 GeV, where V=W,Z. The corresponding expected limits range from
2.8 pb - 2.0 pb.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letter
Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in ppbar->W+X->enu+X events at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV
We present a measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in
ppbar->W+X->enu+X events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV using 0.75 fb-1
of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The
asymmetry is measured as a function of the electron transverse momentum and
pseudorapidity in the interval (-3.2, 3.2) and is compared with expectations
from next-to-leading order calculations in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.
These measurements will allow more accurate determinations of the proton parton
distribution functions.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, Fermilab-Pub-08/249-E, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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