10 research outputs found
Syn-collisional detrital zircon source evolution in the northern Moroccan Variscides
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain through the project PANGEATOR (CGL2015-71692) and the Pre-doctoral scholarship BES-2016-078168.U–Pb dating and Hf isotopic analyses of detrital zircon grains from Cambrian-Devonian strata in the Moroccan
Mesetas were undertaken in order to constrain its Paleozoic paleogeographic evolution. In this work, we analyzed
12 LateDevonian-Late Carboniferous samples of syn-collisional detrital rocks fromtheWestern and Eastern
Moroccan Mesetas. All our samples present significant Ediacaran (ca. 620 Ma) and Rhyacian (ca. 2.1 Ga) detrital
zircon populations, suggesting that theWest African Craton remained themain source of sediments for northern
Morocco at least until the Late Carboniferous. Locally, a Stenian-Tonian (ca. 1.0 Ga) detrital zircon population is
also present, probably fed from intermittent and distant source areas located in NE Africa (e.g. Sahara
Metacraton). The collisional evolution started with the approach of an Avalonian promontory to the northern
Gondwana continental margin (latest Devonian - earliest Carboniferous), after the closure of the Rheic Ocean.
This process entailed the former subduction of the Rheic oceanic lithosphere underneath the Avalonian continental
terrane and the formation of a magmatic arc in the upper plate. In this scenario, the first syn-collisional sediments
(Tournaisian; Tiflet and Debdou-Mekkam areas) are characterized by a Devonian detrital zircon
population (ca. 370 Ma), presumably derived from the magmatic arc, and an increasing number of
Mesoproterozoic dates, putatively also sourced from the continental crust of the Avalonian terrane. After the initial
collision, only the Visean samples located in areas close to the exotic terrane (e.g. Ben Slimane area) displayed
a minor Avalonian component. Finally, the Late Carboniferous samples from the Jerada area recorded an important
Middle Carboniferous (ca. 330 Ma) detrital zircon population, probably sourced from Variscan granitoids
emplaced in the Eastern Moroccan Meseta and attesting to crustal thickening and subsequent thermal maturation
of the Gondwana continental crust in this area.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain PANGEATOR (CGL2015-71692)Pre-doctoral scholarship BES-2016-07816
Mixed and recycled detrital zircons in the Paleozoic rocks of the Eastern Moroccan Meseta: Paleogeographic inferences
Ministerio de Economía y Competividad (MINECO) of Spain through the project CGL2015-71692-P and the Pre-Doctoral scholarship BES-2016-078168. Zircon analyses and imaging were carried out on the SHRIMP II, LA-ICPMS and SEM facilities at the John de Laeter Centre, Curtin University, with the financial support of the Australian Research Council (LE150100013) and Auscope NCRIS (AQ44 Australian Education Investment Fund program)The paleogeographic evolution of the Moroccan Variscides has been a matter of discussion for several decades,
with current theoriesmostly based on classical geological correlations. In this regard, the scarce number of studies
devoted to U-Pb geochronological analyses of detrital zircon populations is particularly limiting when trying
to ascribe the different domains to a single continental piece either derived from the West African Craton or to
different sources, with some located in the Nubian Shield or the SaharanMetacraton. In thiswork, detrital zircon
grains from 10 samples of sandstones from the Paleozoic (Ordovician to Devonian) sequence of the Eastern
Meseta andMiddle Atlaswere dated in order to identify possible sediment sources and elucidate the paleogeography
of this easternmost portion of the Moroccan Variscides. The main detrital zircon populations have
Ediacaran-Cryogenian ages (610–670 Ma, related to the Cadomian and/or Pan-African orogeny) and middle
Paleoproterozoic ages (1980–2080 Ma, related to the Eburnean orogeny), which are in agreement with previous
data from the Western Meseta, suggesting similarity between both Mesetas, and strong West African Craton
affinity. Such an affinity verifies themost accepted paleogeographic interpretation considering that theMoroccan
Mesetas remained attached to northern Gondwana during the entire Paleozoic period. The main differences
between our samples and those from the Western Meseta concern the minor detrital zircon populations, such
as the Cambro-Ordovician and the Tonian-Stenian ones. In particular, Eastern Meseta and Middle Atlas samples
lack a Cambro-Ordovician detrital zircon population, usually interpreted as related to the rifting that opened the
Rheic Ocean. This population is locally reported in the Western Meseta and widely described in southwestern
Europe, where magmatism of this age is well known. Furthermore, the most northeastern samples are also
characterized by a Tonian-Stenian detrital zircon population (up to 30% of the data), which might imply northeastern
African sources (Saharan Metacraton and/or Arabian-Nubian Shield)Ministerio de Economía y Competividad (MINECO) of Spain CGL2015-71692-P, BES-2016-078168Australian Research Council (LE150100013)Auscope NCRIS (AQ44 Australian Education Investment Fund program
Crustal Imbrication in an Alpine Intraplate Mountain Range: A Wide-Angle Cross-Section Across the Spanish-Portuguese Central System
Intraplate ranges are topographic features that can occur far from plate boundaries, the
expected position of orogens as described in the plate tectonics theory. To understand the lithospheric
structure of intraplate ranges, we focused on the Spanish-Portuguese Central System (SPCS), the most
outstanding topographic feature in the central Iberian Peninsula. The SPCS is an Alpine range that exhumes
Precambrian-Paleozoic rocks and is located at >200 km from the northern border of the Iberian microplate.
Here, we provide a P-wave velocity model based on wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction data of the central
SPCS (Gredos sector). Our results show: (a) a layered lithosphere characterized by three major interfaces:
Conrad, Mohorovicic, and Hales discontinuities, (b) an asymmetry of the crust-mantle boundary under the
SPCS, (c) the extent of the Variscan batholith forming the main outcrops of Gredos, and (d) the thinning of the
lower crust toward the south. This model suggests that the exhumation of the SPCS basement was driven by a
south-vergent thick-skinned thrust system, developed in the southern part of the SPCS and that promoted crustal
imbrication and a Mohorovicic discontinuity's offset under the SPCS. Thus, the deformation mechanisms of the
crust seem to be controlled by the presence of the late- to post-Variscan granitoids that assimilated the Variscan
mid-crustal detachment creating a new rheological boundary. This tectonic structure allowed the formation
of Alpine crustal-scale thrust systems that eased coupled deformation of the upper and lower crust, leading to
limited underthrusting of both crustal layers.Ministry of Science, Innovation and Competitiveness through the Project CIMDEF (CGL2014-56548-P)Spanish Government and the University of Salamanca (Beatriz Galindo grant BEGAL 18/00090)Grant IJC2018-036074-I, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Grants CGL2015-71692 (MINECO/ FEDER) and PID2020-118822GB-I00 (MCIN/AEI/10.13039501100011033
Deciphering the metamorphic evolution of the Pulo do Lobo metasedimentary domain (SW Iberian Variscides)
International audienceThe Pulo do Lobo domain is one of the units exposed within the orogenic suture zone between the Ossa-Morena and the South Portuguese zones in the SW Iberian Variscides. This metasedimentary unit has been classically interpreted as a Rheic subduction-related accretionary prism formed during pre-Carboniferous convergence and eventual collision between the South Portuguese Zone (part of Avalo-nia) and the Ossa-Morena Zone (peri-Gondwanan terrane). Discrete mafic intrusions also occur within the dominant Pulo do Lobo metapelites, related to an intra-orogenic Mis-sissippian transtensional and magmatic event that had a significant thermal input. Three different approaches have been applied to the Devonian-Carboniferous phyllites and slates of the Pulo do Lobo domain in order to study their poorly known low-grade metamorphic evolution. X-ray diffrac-tion (XRD) was used to identify the mineralogy and measure crystallographic parameters (illite "crystallinity" and K-white mica b-cell dimension). Compositional maps of selected samples were obtained from electron probe micro-analysis, which allowed for processing with XMapTools software, and chlorite semiempirical and thermodynamic geothermometry was performed. Thermometry based on Ra-man spectroscopy of carbonaceous material (RSCM) was used to obtain peak temperatures. The microstructural study shows the existence of two phyllosilicate growth events in the chlorite zone, the main one (M 1) related to the development of a Devonian foliation S 1 and a minor one (M 2) associated with a crenulation cleavage (S 2) developed in middle-upper Carboniferous times. M 1 entered well into epizone (greenschist facies) conditions. M 2 conditions were at lower temperature, reaching the anchizone-epizone boundary. These data accord well with the angular unconformity that separates the Devonian and Carboniferous formations of the Pulo do Lobo domain. The varied results obtained by the different approaches followed, combined with microstructural analysis, provide different snapshots of the metamorphic history. Thus, RSCM temperatures are higher in comparison with the other methods applied, which is interpreted to reflect a faster re-equilibration during the short-lived thermal Mississippian event. Regarding the metamorphic pressure, the data are very homogeneous: very low celadonite content Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 470 I. Pérez-Cáceres et al.: Deciphering the metamorphic evolution of the Pulo do Lobo (0 %-10 %) in muscovite (and low values of K-white mica b-cell dimension; 8.995 Å mean value), indicating a low pressure-temperature gradient, which is unexpected in a subduction-related accretionary prism. Highlights-A multidisciplinary approach has been applied to study the metamorphism of the Pulo do Lobo metapelites.-Devonian metamorphism entered epizone conditions.-Carboniferous metamorphism reached the anchizone-epizone boundary.-The inferred low-pressure gradient is incompatible with a subduction-related accretionary prism
UAVEMI project: numerical and experimental EM immunity assessment of UAV for HIRF and lightning indirect effects
The UAVEMI project, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, gathers a consortium formed by several research and development institutions and one industrial partner. The main goal is to develop innovative experimental and numerical approaches for the assessment of the electromagnetic compatibility of unmanned air vehicles, under high intensity radiated fields, lightning indirect effects and non-nuclear electromagnetic pulses. This contribution describes the capabilities currently being developed under the projectPeer ReviewedPostprint (published version
UAVEMI project: numerical and experimental EM immunity assessment of UAV for HIRF and lightning indirect effects
The UAVEMI project, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, gathers a consortium formed by several research and development institutions and one industrial partner. The main goal is to develop innovative experimental and numerical approaches for the assessment of the electromagnetic compatibility of unmanned air vehicles, under high intensity radiated fields, lightning indirect effects and non-nuclear electromagnetic pulses. This contribution describes the capabilities currently being developed under the projectPeer Reviewe
MariCorners : Estudios interdisciplinares LGTBIQ+
Maricorners : estudios interdisciplinares LGBTIQ+ [ISBN 978-84-17319-82-3] recopila las ponencias no publicadas con posterioridad en Maricorners : investigaciones queer en la Academia [ISBN 978-84-17319-2] y presentadas en el congreso homónimo, celebrado en abril de 2019 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid ETSAM UPM. Al celebrarse en la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid UPM y recibir ayudas tanto de la ETSAM UPM como de la Unidad de Igualdad de la UPM, se publica en el Archivo Digital UPM