Informe final auditoria al Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo SG-SST, SIMPRO SAS

Anexo A. Plan de Trabajo Anual SIMPRO SAS, Anexo B. Matriz de identificación de peligros y valoración del riesgoEn el presente trabajo se realiza la auditoría interna del SG-SST de la empresa SIMPRO S.A.S, cuya actividad económica es la instalación de redes eléctricas en diferentes edificaciones, bajo las normativas vigentes aplicables en Colombia. Se caracteriza la empresa y sus desafíos que enfrenta con relación al avance tecnológico de la actualidad, se identifica los componentes del Sistema de Gestión en SST y su articulación al ciclo PHVA, junto a sus indicadores y su respectivo método de cálculo, se constata mediante la aplicación de una lista de verificación estructurada bajo los lineamientos de la Resolución 0312 del 2019. Una vez realizada la verificación, se encontraron tres desviaciones1. No se evidencia la reubicación de un trabajador según la recomendación médica, 2. No se evidencia la participación del personal administrativo en la capacitación anual en SST, 3. No existe evidencia de la divulgación del procedimiento de productos químicos. Sobre las desviaciones encontradas se propone oportunidades de mejora, conforme a estas se muestra su impacto en el proceso administrativo, talento humano, producción y calidad de la empresa. Esta auditoría interna del Sistema de Gestión en SST permite garantizar el cumplimiento de los requisitos de ley, mantener activo el ciclo de mejoramiento continuo de las condiciones laborales y la interiorización de la cultura del autocuidado en todos los niveles organizativos. Palabras clave: Auditoría interna, SG-SST, ciclo PHVA, IndicadoresIn the present work, the internal audit of the SG-SST of the company SIMPRO S.A.S, whose economic activity is the installation of electrical networks in different buildings, under the current regulations applicable in Colombia, is carried out. The company and its challenges in relation to current technological progress are characterized, the components of the OSH Management System are identified and their articulation to the PHVA cycle, together with their indicators and their respective calculation method, is verified through the Application of a structured checklist under the guidelines of Resolution 0312 of 2019. Once the verification was done, three deviations were found1. There is no evidence of the relocation of a worker according to medical recommendation,2. There is no evidence of the participation of the administrative staff in the annual training in OSH,3. There is no evidence of disclosure of the chemical procedure. On the deviations found, opportunities for improvement are proposed, according to these, their impact on the administrative process, human talent, production and quality of the company is shown. This internal audit of the OSH Management System makes it possible to guarantee compliance with the requirements of the law, keep the cycle of continuous improvement of working conditions active and internalize the culture of self-care at all organizational levels. Keywords: Internal audit, SG-SST, PHVA cycle, Indicator

Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development

Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified