La educación en las familias de origen marroquí establecidas en España: retos y dificultades.

El estudio que presentamos forma parte de un Proyecto de Investigación, financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología, que lleva por título: “La crisis de las concepciones y valores educativos de las familias inmigrantes magrebíes establecidas en España”. El propósito de este proyecto es conocer cómo se desarrolla el proceso de socialización primaria de los menores inmigrantes marroquíes que vienen a España acompañados por sus familias, así como las dificultades que tienen éstas para desarrollar la educación familiar fuera de su país de origen. Para llevar a cabo un proyecto de estas características hemos creído conveniente analizar nuestro foco de estudio desde dos perspectivas: la de los padres y madres inmigrantes marroquíes y la de los chicos y chicas marroquíes asentados en España. Así pues, esta comunicación tiene los siguientes propósitos: a) dar a conocer los elementos que condicionan de manera más significativa el proceso de socialización primaria que han de llevar a cabo las familias inmigrantes marroquíes en España; b) comprender los valores y las concepciones socioeducativas de la educación familiar que desarrollan los padres inmigrantes marroquíes; c) y, analizar las principales dificultades que se encuentran los padres marroquíes para afrontar su tarea educativa en la sociedad receptora. Con el propósito de satisfacer estas inquietudes decidimos emprender una investigación en la que se combinaran la metodología cuantitativa y la cualitativa, pensando que de ese modo podíamos obtener una visión más global de nuestro foco de estudio.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

Autoeficacia personal y control de impulsos en jóvenes adultos de Lima Metropolitana

El objetivo del estudio buscó determinar la relación entre autoeficacia personal y el control de impulsos en jóvenes adultos de Lima metropolitana. En tal sentido la muestra considerada fue de 226 personas entre los 18 a 65 años de edad. A quienes se les administró la Escala de Autoeficacia General y la Escala de Control de Impulsos. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental transversal y alcance correlacional. Hallándose como resultado que no hay relación entre la autoeficacia personal y control de impulsos (p=0,204), entre autoeficacia personal y la dimensión impulsividad existe correlación negativa de nivel medio (rs= -0,208) y estadísticamente significativa (p< 0,05), bajo un tamaño de efecto nulo por ser menor a 0.10. Se concluye que los problemas de autoeficacia no se relacionan con el problema de control de impulsos, aunque a mayores rasgos de impulsividad existe menor autoeficacia personal

Um instrumento para avaliação de tratamentos e adesão às diretrizes de medicina baseada em evidências em cirurgia torácica no Brasil : banco de dados da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Torácica

A medicina atual baseia-se em evidências para o desenvolvimento de diretrizes das diversas sociedades para tomada de decisão. Por trás destas diretrizes, temos muitos dados eletrônicos em forma de banco de dados analisados com foco em qualidade de atendimento e custo-efetividade. O Banco de Dados prospectivo em cirurgia torácica tem seu uso consagrado na América do Norte e Europa com objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de atendimento ao paciente e segurança. Devido à ausência de dados nacionais na especialidade, a Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Torácica (SBCT) conduziu a criação de um banco de dados. Desta forma, seria possível conhecer o panorama da cirurgia torácica, no Brasil, e poder comparar a qualidade de cirurgia torácica praticada aqui com os demais países. Em 2015, foi criado o Banco de Dados em Cirurgia Torácica da SBCT. Este estudo primeiramente descreve a implementação do Banco de Dados da SBCT. A partir da sua base de dados, foi realizada uma comparação de técnicas cirúrgicas para ressecção pulmonar anatômica (cirurgia torácica vídeo-assistida e por toracotomia), a qual evidenciou uma redução de complicações na técnica minimamente invasiva. Também foi analisado se o cirurgião torácico brasileiro segue as recomendações relacionadas à avaliação mediastinal no estadiamento da neoplasia pulmonar. O resultado desta análise demonstrou que a maioria realiza avaliação mediastinal invasiva na suspeita por imagem de linfonodo mediastinal N2 positivo.Guidelines are developed by societies based on medical evidence for decision making. Behind guidelines, we have tons of electronic data analyzed focused on quality of care and cost-effectiveness. Prospective database in thoracic surgery is consolidated in North-America and Europe with the purpose to improve the quality of care and patient safety. The Brazilian Society of Thoracic Surgery (BSTS) conducted the development of its national database, since no national data was available for the specialty. This would allow to develop a panorama of thoracic surgery in Brazil and to compare the quality of surgery practiced here with other countries. In 2015 BSTS database was stablished. This study describes the implementation of BSTS database and evaluates the quality of care in thoracic surgery. An analysis comparing two techniques (video-assisted thoracic surgery and thoracotomy) for lung anatomical resection showed lower complications rates for minimal invasive technique. Lung cancer mediastinal staging management guidelines compliance by Brazilian thoracic surgeons was also evaluated. The analysis showed that most surgeons follow mediastinal invasive recommendations in a clinical suspicious mediastinal N2 lymph node

CE-315 : A New Interacting Double-degenerate Binary Star

We present spectroscopic observations of object CE-315 revealing a blue continuum with strong emission lines. Most of the detected lines are identified with He I or He II in emission with a handful of faint lines of nitrogen. Notable is the complete absence of hydrogen lines. The He lines exhibit triple-peaked profiles with remakably broad widths, of about 2000 km/s (FWZP). The observations show that CE-315 is an interacting binary system with an orbital period of 65.1 +/- 0.7 minutes, and a mass ratio of 0.022. We conclude that the most likely scenario for this object is that of an accreting 0.77 solar mass white dwarf with a 0.017 solar mass helium white dwarf as mass donor.Comment: Astrophysical Journal, 20 page

Abundances and ADFs in PNe with WC central stars

We present preliminary results obtained from the analysis of very deep echelle spectra of a dozen planetary nebulae with [WC] or weak emission lines (wels) central stars. The computed abundance discrepancy factors (ADFs) are moderate, with values lower than 4. In principle, no evidence of the H-poor metal enriched inclusions proposed by Liu et al. (2000) have been found. However, a detailed analysis of the data is in progress.Comment: Poster contribution (2 pages, 1 figure) to IAU Symposium 283: "Planetary Nebulae: An Eye to the Future" held in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain in July 25th-29th 201

Didactic and pedagogic training in health care: cognitive skills developed by postgraduate students in a virtual learning environment

At the graduation course on Teaching in Health, offered by Cedess/UNIFESP, an online discussion forum was set up. The aim of this study was to identify the cognitive and social skills developed and the thematic units preferred by postgraduate students. The messages were classified according to the cognitive abilities. Content analysis of messages was performed for each category. Students developed cognitive and social skills in the three categories. The discussed topics showed the integration of knowledge at personal, institutional, social and political levels. Students built knowledge in a collective dimension, where the interpersonal interactions and content, mediated by ICTs, have played an important role in learning. These interactions have strengthened learning, understood as a social process, so that the analysis has shifted from the isolated individual into conceiving the relationship among subjects and their roles in society.O fórum de discussão do ambiente virtual Moodle foi adotado na disciplina Formação Didático-Pedagógica em Saúde, oferecida pelo Cedess da UNIFESP. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as habilidades cognitivas e sociais desenvolvidas e as unidades temáticas privilegiadas pelos pós-graduandos. As mensagens foram classificadas segundo as habilidades de: a) propor, concordar, indagar; b) problematizar, discordar, questionar; e c) generalizar, esclarecer, sintetizar, estender. Os alunos desenvolveram habilidades nas três categorias consideradas e a análise de conteúdo das mensagens foi realizada em relação a cada categoria. Os temas abordados evidenciaram a integração de conhecimentos nos níveis pessoal, institucional, social e político. Os alunos construíram conhecimentos numa dimensão coletiva, onde as interações interpessoais e com os conteúdos, mediadas pelas TIC, tiveram importante papel na aprendizagem. Estas interações potencializaram a aprendizagem entendida como processo social, de modo que a análise do processo deslocou-se do indivíduo isolado para as relações dos sujeitos e seus papéis na sociedade.Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)UNIFESPSciEL

A structural model of the relationships between optimism and perceived emotional intelligence on bullying victimization and health.

Bullying is a relationship in which an individual, or a group of individuals, intentionally and repeatedly perpetrates aggressive behaviors towards someone unable to defend himself/herself. Traditional forms of bullying consist of physical, verbal and covert forms of aggressive behaviors. Recently, the new phenomenon of cyberbullying has emerged. This relatively new form of bullying is defined as a behavior displayed through electronic or digital media. Multiple variables have been related to bullying victimization including perceived emotional intelligence (PEI) and optimism. Both variables have implications on the manner in which people cope with stressful experiences as could be bullying, which in turn could affect the level of perceived health. However, there are no studies that have considered all these variables simultaneously. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to examine, via structural equation modelling, the independent contribution of EI and optimism on bullying victimization and perceived physical health in adolescents. A total of 650 secondary school students (317 boys and 333 girls, with ages ranged from 11 to 18) participated in the study. The participants completed measures of PIE (TMMS-24; Fernández-Berrocal et al., 2004), optimism (General Mood Subscale of the Emotional Quotient Inventory-Youth Version; Bar-On and Parker, 2000), bullying (School Victimization Scale; Cava et al., 2010), cyberbullying (Cyber-Victimization Scale; Buelga et al., 2012), and physical health (KIDSCREEN-10 Index; Raven-Sieberer et al., 2004). Results gave partial empirical support to the hypothesized model, and shows significant relationships between the variables: optimism on clarity and repair dimensions of IE (but not on the attention subscale), optimism and attention (but not clarity and repair dimensions) on bullying, and bullying on health. Together these findings shed light on those factors that should be considered when developing prophylactic strategies within adolescents to become more resilient to the adverse effects of bullying behavior.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

Identidad profesional y su relación con las expectativas laborales de las internas de enfermería del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión - Callao 2012

El objetivo del presente estudio fue: Determinar la relación entre la Identidad Profesional y las expectativas laborales de las internas de enfermería del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión. Esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo correlacional de diseño no experimental de corte transversal la población de estudio fue 101 internas de Enfermería, los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario de Identidad Profesional y expectativas laborales en Enfermería. Para la validación del instrumento se realizó la prueba piloto, donde se encuestaron a 30 internas de enfermería de la Universidad Cesar Vallejo. La confiabilidad de instrumento mediante el alfa de cronbach es de 0,818. Para la obtención de los resultados se utilizó el programa SPSS 20 La identidad profesional está relacionada directamente con la remuneración económica, con la satisfacción laboral, desempeño laboral y seguridad laboral. Siendo en todos los casos una relación significativa según la correlación de Spearman . Se concluye que existe una relación significativa entre la identidad profesional y las expectativas laborales aun siendo las internas de Enfermería procedentes de diferentes contextos socio –culturales, diferentes escuelas y facultades de Enfermería

Using Optical and Near-IR Photometry to Test MACHO Lens Candidates

We obtained new VLT/ISAAC H-band observations for five MACHO LMC source stars and adjacent LMC field regions. After combining our near-IR photometry with HST/PC BVRI optical photometry, we compared the MACHO objects to the adjacent field stars in a variety of color-magnitude and color-color diagrams. These diagnostic diagrams were chosen to be sensitive to our hypothesis that at least some of the MACHO lenses were foreground Galactic disk or thick disk M dwarfs. For the five lensed objects we studied, our hypothesis could be ruled out for main sequence lens masses >= 0.1 Mo for distances out to 4 kpc. On the other hand, the fact that LMC-MACHO-5, an object not in our study, has been recently found to have just such a foreground lens, highlights that the remainder of the LMC MACHO objects should be searched for the signature of their lenses using our photometric technique, or via near-IR spectroscopy. We also constructed diagnostic color-color diagrams sensitive to determining reddening for the individual MACHO source stars and found that these five objects did not show evidence for significant additional reddening. At least these five MACHO objects are thus also inconsistent with the LMC self-lensing hypothesis.Comment: 28 pages, 8 figures, ApJ, accepted for Oct 1 issu