Los Avatares De Las Acciones Gubernamentales Que Combaten El Acoso Escolar En El Estado De San Luis Potosí

The purpose of this article is to report the actions taken by the government in fighting against bullying in the State of San Luis Potosi. The study was carried out based on article 4° of the Mexican Constitution and article 12° of the San Luis Potosi Estate Constitution. Here, it was established that the State is responsible for the fulfillment of the best interest of the child and it must fully guarantee their rights. Also, these articles states that this principle shall guide the design, monitoring, and evaluation of public policies aimed at them. It is well known that bullying exist and is growing increasingly. For instance, this can be seen in 2000 and 2003 through the Child and Youth Consultations of the Federal Electoral Institute. In 2008, a study was conducted by the National Institute of Psychiatry. In 2009, the National Report on Gender Violence was carried out by the Secretariat of Public Education and the United Nations Fund. In 2012, the National Results of the Child and Youth Consultation was obtained. A study in 2014 exhorts the Federal Executive to carry out the necessary public policies in order to prevent and reduce bullying. In the same year, a special report was given on the aspect of respect for human rights in public secondary schools in the State of San Luis Potosí. In conclusion, despite knowing the problem of bullying, there is still no specific and concrete policy to fight bullying in San Luis Potosi

Auriculoterapia como cuidado de enfermería para disminuir el consumo de marihuana y cocaína

Comprobar la efectividad de la auriculoterapia como cuidado de enfermería en la disminución del consumo de marihuana y cocaína en el adulto joven. Material y métodos: estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y aplicado con un diseño pre-experimental, longitudinal y prolectivo. n=10 individuos. Se utilizó el SPSS v.17., aplicándose prueba Z para dos proporciones relacionadas y Wilcoxon (p<0.05; IC 95%). Resultados: el consumo de cocaína mostró una p=<0.05 con un IC del 95%, concluyendo que la auriculoterapia es efectiva en la disminución del consumo de cocaína en el adulto joven. Conclusiones: el consumo de drogas psicoactivas tiene la necesidades de ser abordado desde diferentes enfoque del cuidado.Comprovar a efetividade da auriculoterapia como cuidado de enfermagem na diminuição do consumo de maconha e cocaína em adultos jovens. Material e métodos: estudo quantitativo, correlacional e aplicado com desenho pré-experimental, longitudinal e proletivo. n=10 indivíduos. Fue utilizado o SPSS v.1, aplicando-se a prova Z para duas proporções relacionadas e Wilcoxon (p<0.05; IC 95%). Resultados: o consumo de cocaína resultou em p=<0.05 com IC de 95%, concluindo-se que a auriculoterapia é efetiva na diminuição do consumo de cocaína em adultos jovens. Conclusões: o consumo de drogas psicoativas deve ser abordado a partir de diferentes enfoques do cuidado.To check the effectiveness of auriculotherapy as nursing care in decreasing consumption of marijuana and cocaine in young adults. Material and methods: quantitative, correlational and applied studio with a pre-experimental, longitudinal and prolective design. n=10 individuals. Was used the SPSS v.17, applying Z test for two related proportions and Wilcoxon. (p<0.05, IC 95%). Results: the cocaine use showed a p=<0.05 with a IC of 95%, concluding that ear acupuncture is effective in the reducing cocaine use in young adults. Conclusions: the use of psychoactive drugs has the needs to be addressed from different care approach

Comportamiento de algunos indicadores demográficos en el municipio de Placetas, Villa Clara, en el 2016.

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo con el propósito de analizar el comportamiento de algunos indicadores demográficos del municipio de Placetas en el año 2016. Los datos fueron obtenidos de la Oficina de Estadística e Información y del Sectorial de Salud del municipio, así como de los informes publicados por la Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información y el Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2016, los cuales arrojaron un predominio del grupo de edad de 45-49 años en ambos sexos, población mayoritariamente urbana, muy envejecida y con una natalidad y fecundidad bajas. Existió una disminución notable de la mortalidad infantil. Predominaron los fallecimientos en edades avanzadas y fueron las enfermedades del corazón la primera causa de muerte. A retrospective and descriptive analysis was carried out with the objective to study the behavior of some demographic indicators of Placetas municipality in year 2016. The data was collected from the Statistic and Information Office and the Municipal Health Center of the city, as well as, the records with demographic indicators published by this Office and the Health Statistics Yearbook from 2016, which showed a prevalence of age group 45-49 in both genders, the population is mainly of urban origin, quite old, and with decreased births and fertility. There was a significant diminish in children mortality rate; and death in advanced age prevailed, being cCardiovascular conditions the leading cause of death

Isolation of Bioactive Compounds from Sunflower Leaves (Helianthus annuus L.) Extracted with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

The work described herein is a continuation of our initial studies on the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with CO2 of bioactive substances from Helianthus annuus L. var. Arianna. The selected SFE extract showed high activity in the wheat coleoptile bioassay, in Petri dish phytotoxicity bioassays, and in the hydroponic culture of tomato seeds. Chromatographic fractionations of the extracts and a spectroscopic analysis of the isolated compounds showed 52 substances belonging to 10 different chemical classes, which were mainly sesquiterpene lactones, diterpenes, and flavonoids. Heliannuol M (31), helivypolides K and L (36, 37), and helieudesmanolide B (38) are described for the first time in the literature. Metabolites have been tested in the etiolated wheat coleoptile bioassay with good results in a noteworthy effect on germination. The most active compounds were also tested on tomato seeds, heliannuol A (30) and leptocarpin (45) being the most active, with values similar to those of the commercial herbicide

Un mapa de los vastos dominios del “señor se“

El pronombre reflexivo se y las muy diversas construcciones en las que participa es uno de los contenidos más difíciles del español. En este trabajo exponemos con un enfoque práctico las conclusiones a las que hemos llegado a partir de la aplicación de los principios de la gramática cognitiva a la práctica en el aula. El objetivo final de nuestro trabajo es responder a las preguntas más recurrentes de nuestros alumnos sobre este aspecto: “¿Cómo puedo saber cuándo tengo que usar se?” “¿Por qué me corriges este se?

Seminario de Economía Mexicana

Serie de ponencias referentes al Seminario de Economía Mexicana. Memorias del Seminario de Economía Mexicana de 199

Investigación Educativa en las Ciencias Sociales

El libro se organiza en cinco grandes secciones, cada una con diferentes capítulos: La primera de ellas, rescata dos temas vinculados con aspectos teórico metodológicos de la Investigación Educativa; La segunda sección recoge algunos planteamientos del nivel básico; en tanto que la tercera, concentra dos capítulos de investigación en el nivel superior; la cuarta parte recupera y muestra dos aportes de nivel posgrado y, finalmente, se cierra con una quinta sección donde se concentran, distintos capítulos, de tópicos diversos

Marco activo de recursos de innovación docente: Madrid

Una guía de espacios e instituciones para actividades educativas complementarias en enseñanza secundaria y Formación Profesional

Healthcare workers hospitalized due to COVID-19 have no higher risk of death than general population. Data from the Spanish SEMI-COVID-19 Registry

Aim To determine whether healthcare workers (HCW) hospitalized in Spain due to COVID-19 have a worse prognosis than non-healthcare workers (NHCW). Methods Observational cohort study based on the SEMI-COVID-19 Registry, a nationwide registry that collects sociodemographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment data on patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in Spain. Patients aged 20-65 years were selected. A multivariate logistic regression model was performed to identify factors associated with mortality. Results As of 22 May 2020, 4393 patients were included, of whom 419 (9.5%) were HCW. Median (interquartile range) age of HCW was 52 (15) years and 62.4% were women. Prevalence of comorbidities and severe radiological findings upon admission were less frequent in HCW. There were no difference in need of respiratory support and admission to intensive care unit, but occurrence of sepsis and in-hospital mortality was lower in HCW (1.7% vs. 3.9%; p = 0.024 and 0.7% vs. 4.8%; p<0.001 respectively). Age, male sex and comorbidity, were independently associated with higher in-hospital mortality and healthcare working with lower mortality (OR 0.211, 95%CI 0.067-0.667, p = 0.008). 30-days survival was higher in HCW (0.968 vs. 0.851 p<0.001). Conclusions Hospitalized COVID-19 HCW had fewer comorbidities and a better prognosis than NHCW. Our results suggest that professional exposure to COVID-19 in HCW does not carry more clinical severity nor mortality