Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat

Social entrepreneur is a branch of entrepreneur. Solutions of social problems who implementated is a social entrepreneur. A social entrepreneur be required a person who can read a social problem, design a social solution and mobilize the idea in order to implemented. Entrepreneur with social motivation, makes a lot of impact. Social impact of entrepreneur is fullfilment of needs, serve alternative unique product with low cost and provide solutions of goverment problems. Indonesia as a country with muslims as mayority, social entrepreneur is a needs for people economy. Social entrepreneur can be solution of economic gap or disparities in Indonesia

Costing of Community Health Service Packages - The Malawi Social Action Fund (MASAF) Experience

No Abstract Malawi Medical Journal Vol. 20 (1) 2008 pp. 7-1

Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Kandang Sapi Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Srf-05 Berbasis Arduino

The development of science and technology plays a vital role in helping human work. Technology is overgrowing in supporting all aspects of human life. One of them is the technology that is developing in the security sector. Therefore technology is needed that can reduce and prevent crime. This study examines and discusses the security technology developed in the livestock sector. Cattle farming is the object of this study due to the high crime level in cases of livestock theft, so vigilance and guarantees are needed for the safety of livestock in cages. The technology developed to improve the safety of the cowshed is security technology using the ultrasonic sensor srf-05, which will detect people/objects within a predetermined distance. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Each distance limitation is carried out in several trials so that the correct analysis results can be obtained. From several trials that have been carried out using different distance parameters, namely (30 cm, 60cm, 100cm, 200cm, 300cm), the results showed that the tool worked well using the srf-05 sensor with effective detection at a distance of = 60 cm obtained from the measurement between the height of the cowshed door - the average height of a human

Situational crime prevention and worldwide piracy: a cross‑continent analysis

Relying on situational crime prevention perspective, this study compares successful and unsuccessful pirate attacks reported to the International Maritime Bureau (IMB) from the year 2000 through 2013 (n = 4,902). The study builds upon the recent work of Shane and Magnuson in Justice Quarterly, pp 1–26 (2014), which found various SCP techniques effectively prevented piracy attacks on a global level. The current study builds upon these findings by testing whether the global effect of SCP is consistent across individual continents. A series of mixed-effects logistic regression models and follow-up likelihood ratio tests were incorporated to explore the research question. In each model, SCP techniques were associated with unsuccessful piracy attacks on a global level. When considered individually, SCP techniques were equally effective in each continent. However, the use of multiple techniques classified within the increased effort technique of SCP was associated with increased likelihood of unsuccessful attacks in only 3 (South East Asia, Far East, and Rest of the World) of the 6 continents included in this study. The implications of these findings are discussed

Penerapan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Pada Sistem Presensi Guru dan Karyawan Berbasis Web

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem presensi guru dan karyawan pada SD Negeri 1 KembangSari, Kecamatan Selong dengan menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai kunci untukmengisi presensi guru dan karyawan melalui sensor RFID dan ID Tag berbasis website. Alat inibekerja dengan konsep Internet Of Things (IoT) yang mana semua perangkat keras yangdigunakan dijadikan satu rangkaian dengan sebuah mikrokontroler NodeMCU. Kemudiandilakukan konfigurasi alat dan web sistem menggunakan software Arduino IDE danpengkodingan web sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Perangkat IoT yangdigunakan dalam sistem adalah sensor RFID RC-522 dan NodeMCU. Sensor RFID RC-522akan membaca tag ID yang dimiliki oleh guru atau karyawan yang membaca sebuah kode dalamID tersebut untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Semua kode ID tag dari masing-masing guru dankaryawan akan disimpan pada server database untuk digunakan lebih lanjut. Perangkat lunakdigunakan oleh operator dan operator harus mendaftarkan kode ID tag guru terlebih dahulu.Lalu akan memasukkan data sesuai dengan tanggal dan jam masuk pada saat melakukanpresensi. Semua guru dan karyawan akan melakukan presensi secara manual dengan caramenempelkan ID tag ke sensor RF reader yang sudah didaftarkan sebelumnya. Presensi akandilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, presensi pertama akan dilakukan saat guru dan karyawan masukkantor, dan prsensi kedua dilakukan saat guru dan karyawan pulang dari kantor. Dari hasilpengujian, alat ini sudah berfungsi dengan baik karena mampu melakukan presensi masuk danpresensi pulang secara real-time, kemudian menyimpan data tersebut ke dalam database dandapat diunduh sewaktu diperlukan

Jet milling effect on wheat flour characteristics and starch hydrolysis

The interest for producing wheat flour with health promoting effect and improved functionality has led to investigate new milling techniques that can provide finer flours. In this study, jet milling treatment was used to understand the effect of ultrafine size reduction onto microstructure and physicochemical properties of wheat flour. Three different conditions of jet milling, regarding air pressure (4 or 8 bars) feed rate and recirculation, were applied to obtain wheat flours with different particle size (control, F1, F2 and F3 with d50 127.45, 62.30, 22.94 and 11.4 μm, respectively). Large aggregates were gradually reduced in size, depending on the intensity of the process, and starch granules were separated from the protein matrix. Damaged starch increased while moisture content decreased because of milling intensity. Notable changes were observed in starch hydrolysis kinetics, which shifted to higher values with milling. Viscosity of all micronized samples was reduced and gelatinization temperatures (To, Tp, Tc) for F2 and F3 flours increased. Controlling jet milling conditions allow obtaining flours with different functionality, with greater changes at higher treatment severity that induces large particle reduction.Part of this work was financed through the project “IKY Scholarships” from resources of operational program (OP) “Education and Lifelong Learning”, the European Social Fund (ESF) of the (National Strategic Reference Framework NSRF) 2007-2013-WP2-SHORT TERMS-19078. Financial support of Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC) and Generalitat Valenciana (Spain, Project Prometeo 2012/064) is acknowledged.Peer reviewe

PERHITUNGAN RUGI ENERGI LISTRIK PADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI SEKUNDER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) RAYON KENTEN PALEMBANG

In general, the distribution system starts from the substation feeder and channeled through a conductive wire made of aluminum on the power grid. The network delivers electric current from a considerable distance, so that the voltage and current are loss too much. Along with the times, power consumption also increases, so the number of the missing voltage will affect the power supply which serve the load. This electrical energy losses calculations can be done in a systematic way and with the help of software such as Matlab. The data required to locate these losses include the amount of energy received, send energy, electric energy sold , and the use of its own distribution unit. From all the results obtained, the author can conclude the electrical losses at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Kenten for 2013rd, in July 11,05%, August 12,07%, September 9,01%, October 9,49%, November 8,95% and December 15,98%. For 2014th, in January 12.11%, in February 9.24%, in March 16.71%, in April 12.80%., in May 11,56%, in June 9,16% and in July 15,02%. Calculation using the Matlab by programming formulas into a single unit also prove to be more efficient and accurate than the calculation systematically or manually. Keyword: Electrical Losses , Secondary Distribution System, Matla

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Berbasis Android dengan Penerapan Web Service pada Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus : Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Barat )

Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Barat sebagai institusi yang bertugas mengelola bahan pustaka, baik berupa buku maupun bukan berupa buku (non book material) sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi oleh setiap pemakainya. Perpustakaan berperan sebagai kekuatan dalam pelestarian dan penyebaran informasi ilmu pengetahuan dan kebudayaan yang berkembang seiring dengan menulis, mencetak, mendidik dan kebutuhan manusia akan informasi. Perpustakaan membagi rata informasi dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengumpulkan, mengelola dan menyediakannya untuk umum. Adapun dalam proses pencarian buku pengunjung harus datang langsung ke perpustakaan sehingga terjadi ketidak efisienan dalam penggunaan waktu dan tenaga, selain itu perpustakaan ingin memperluas jangkauan informasi yang diberikan untuk masyarakat dengan membangun aplikasi sistem informasi perpustakaan dengan menerapkan web service yang berbasis android di Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Barat. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan pengujian blackbox sample testing untuk pengujian aplikasi dan pengujian User Aceptance Test (UAT) dengan kuesioner serta diinterpretasikan dalam Skala Likert untuk pengujian pengguna. Cara kerja aplikasi ini, pengguna memerlukan koneksi internet untuk menjalan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan dengan menerapkan web service di Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Barat agar informasi yang diberikan oleh perpustakaan seperti buku, berita, pengumuman bisa dilihat melalui smartphone android. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan software Eclipse Java Mars dengan plugin Android Depolevment Tools (ADT) dengan target SDK minimum 10 yaitu android 2.3 (Gingerbread). Untuk pengujian aplikasi dengan akses pengguna melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat umum maupun pengunjung Perpustakaan Daerah Kaimantan Barat lalu diinterpretasikan dalam Skala Likert. Hasil yang ditunjukkan dengan 30 orang responden didapatkan nilai sebesar 71,06 sehingga masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini bahwa aplikasi Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan dengan menerapkan web service di Perpustakaan Daerah Kalimantan Barat berbasis android, proses pencarian buku, membaca berita dan pengumuman serta mengirim pesan baik berupa kritik, saran maupun pemesanan buku dapat dilakukan secara online sehinga dapat dilakukan kapan dan dimana saja dan jangkauan informasi menjadi lebih luas