Kewenangan Pemerintah Terhadap Pendistribusian Dan Pemanfaatan Tanah Negara Dalam Islam

: The Government Authority in the Distribution and Utilization of State Land in Islam. This article will answer how the Islamic government gains the authority in the distribution and utilization of state land as well as the requirements for the economic development. By delving into the works in Islamic jurisprudence genre, the author maintains that the Prophet Muhammad and the caliphs received the legality from the Islamic law to rule the country and the people, and to preserve civil rights including the right to own agricultural land and housing in order to meet people's needs. Furthermore, he asserts that the government is obliged to regulate the allocation of rights, distribution and intensive use of land in order to empower land as asset of the state and the society and thus the consumer needs are fulfilled. Thus, the Islamic government policy is not only confined in providing economic welfare but also in land and housing

Wear behavior and mechanical properties of al-based FGM

The wear and mechanical properties of Aluminium, Al LM6 and Al/SiC Functionally Graded Material (FGM) which are produced by using horizontal centrifugal casting method have been studied. Two casting parameters with three different level are selected to produce the hollow cylinder namely pouring temperature (690, 710 and 725°C) and motor speed (1300, 1500 and 1700rpm). Taguchi method is used in the analysis to screen all the variables that have significant effects on the wear rate and mechanical properties of Al-based FGM. Furthermore, the optimization of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is utilized to acquire a model that predict the optimum process parameter. The result indicates that the influencing parameter are load and type of material, and the best wear samples for this level of parameters are Al/SiC with pouring temperature of 725°C, motor speed of 1500 rpm, load of 10 N and sliding velocity of 1 m/s. Meanwhile, types of material are the most influencing parameter for hardness and strength analysis. Graded properties of Al-based FGM are observed from inner towards the outer periphery of the sample. The size of Si is bigger and concentrated at the inner periphery while SiC particles segregate towards the outer periphery due to its high density compared with Aluminium. Results revealed that all composites casted have the best hardness, strength and wear resistance at the outer periphery of the hollow cylinder

Agama Dan Integrasi Sosial Dalam Pemikiran Clifford Geertz

Artikel ini menelaah hasil penelitian Clifford Geertz tentang keberagamaan masarakat di Mojokuto Jawa Timur. Tema yang diusung dalam artikel ini adalah interelasi antara agama dan masyarakat serta interaksi sosial antara berbagai kelompok sosial yang ada di Mojokuto Jawa Timur. Dari kajian terhadap interrelasi agama dan masyarakat dapat dipahami seberapa jauh pengaruh agama terhadap prilaku relegiousitas masyarakat Jawa, termasuk pengaruh budaya lokal terhadap agama itu sendiri, yang menurut pengamatan Clifford Geertz melahirkan ”Agama Jawa”. Sementara dari kajian terhadap interaksi dari berbagai kelompok sosial dapat dipahami bahwa, agama, di samping memiliki fungsi integrasi (kohesi sosial) juga menjadi penyebab terjadinya konflik dalam masyarakat. Ketiga varian agama Jawa; santri, priyayi, dan abangan meskipun secara kualitas berbeda dan saling mengklaim bahwa komunitasnya yang paling baik dan benar namun ketiganya masih memperlihatkan nuansa tradisi Jawa. Bahkan, kaum santri yang ketat sekalipun dalam batas-batas tertentu pada Kenyataannya masih mentolerir tradisi jawa

Dinamika Konflik Dan Integrasi Antara Etnis Dayak Dan Etnis Madura (Studi Kasus Di YOGYAKARTA Malang Dan Sampit)

Indonesia is one of the most pluralistic societies in the world consisting of various social groups, ethnics, tribes, languages and religious diversities. However, the social, political, and cultural diversities among people have frequently been resulting conflicts or tensions. Using conflict and integration approach, therefore, this article observes the dynamics relation between ethnic groups, Madura and Dayak ethnic in particular, in certain plural regions in term of ethnic diversities; those are Yogyakarta, Malang and Sampit. After describing an extensive theoretical description, the writers proposed hypothesis and then analyze them quantitatively. Such hypothesis consist of the different integration quality between both Dayak and Madura ethnic groups; the different integration quality between Muslim and Christians; the different integration quality between majority and minority groups; the positive correlation between educational level of people and the integration quality; and the negative correlation between social- economic status and the integration quality, etc. In short, the empirical data perform that religious variables have a crucial role in determining the quality of conflict and integration in term of the relation between both Dayak and Madura ethnic

A Comprehensive Study of Convective and Radiation Heat Transfer in the Flat Plate Absorber Region of a Solar Dryer

In this project, a study on the flat plate solar collector for solar dryer was done to determine the factors that affect its performance and type of material that can be used to achieve the optimal performance of the solar collector. The model was developed using MATLAB software and simulation was done to identify the parameters that are involved in the performance of the solar collector. In determining the performance of the solar collector, heat energy balance equation was used to calculate the heat loss coefficient and the outlet temperature of the transfer fluid. The tropical weather data of Malaysia was used during the simulation of this study. Despite that system performance achieved, there is need to establish the study through experimentation techniques

Editorial: Behind the Making

Few theses, proposals and books in game studies start without some statement of the importance of video games as a media format. However, despite this emphasis on the industry’s size and importance, very little academic attention goes toward what is behind the process of designing games.Game developer Katharine Neil, writing about the state of the game industry and its relation to academia mounts a call to arms: "We can demand research and development into design support technology — not for more tools for prototyping and production or metrics, but for tools that support design thinking".For Neil, these have led to a palpable stagnation in game design. Judging by the articles selected for this issue of Press Start, young game scholars increasingly seek to ameliorate both the lacking academic reflection on game design; and the lack of communication that Neil diagnoses between academics and game makers

Analysis of Self-Regulation in the Rencong Telang Islamic Society Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory

The Rencong Telang Islamic society reflects distinctive cultural characteristics and unique values, particularly in the self-regulation system involving religious norms and local traditions. The individual's ability to control behavior and adapt to societal values is a key element in understanding behavior, especially in social and religious contexts. This research aims primarily to delve into and comprehensively analyze the phenomenon of self-regulation in the Rencong Telang Islamic society. Specific objectives include exploring the concepts and practices of self-regulation, involving religious norms, local traditions, and cultural values that shape self-regulation. This article also aims to analyze the role of self-regulation in various aspects of community life, ranging from worship to marriage customs and communal land management. Focus is also given to the social challenges and changes faced by the Rencong Telang Islamic society to understand how self-regulation can uphold traditional values. The method used is literature review, encompassing an analysis of relevant literature on self-regulation, Islamic society, and the specific context of the Rencong Telang Islamic society. The research findings indicate that self-regulation in this society encompasses various aspects of daily life, involving customs, Islamic principles, and governance. The ability to control behavior in worship, marriage customs, and communal land management is an integral part of self-regulation. The community employs self-regulation to preserve traditional values, adapt to changes, address social challenges, and manage social interactions. In the context of Social Cognitive Theory, self-regulation is explained as the result of behavioral control in customs and Islamic beliefs, embodied in Undang as the daily norm reflecting the influence of nature, Islamic teachings, and local traditions. Overall, self-regulation in this society is not solely individual but reflects social dynamics involving the entire community, with significant impacts on aspects of life, customs, Islam, and governance, playing a crucial role in preserving cultural values and identity

Penguatan Adat dan Revitalisasi Dakwah Penelitian di Muara Lingkat, Kerinci-Jambi

This article is derived from a fieldwork carried out in Muara Lingkat, Kerinci- Jambi. The people of Kerinci are ethnically classified as Malay sub-ethnic. Like other Malay people in Sumatra, the people of Kerinci incorporate the religion of Islam or Islamic Shari’a into their customary norms (adat). Customary norms have for centuries played pivotal roles in governing the communities in Muara Lingkat. Yet, the role of customary norms gradually decline in line with the rise of formal institutions in modern society. By analyzing some cases discovered in the field, such as communal conflicts, disputes in the communities, tensions within family members, and the like, the author assumes that that the roles of customary norms become increasingly marginalized and consequently, the role of religion in resolving the problems of the communities decreases. In order to revitalize the roles of customary laws in resolving the problems that the communities in Muara Lingkat face, the author proposes some steps: exploring and reformulating the essence of local customary norms; strengthening local adat institutions; and providing assistance for the communities in establishing adat institutions. Keywords: Islamic dakwah, customary norms, social harmony, kerinci