17 research outputs found

    LövÀngen i nordöstra SkÄne

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    The purpose of this paper is to study how the wooded hay meadow of the forest district of northeastern Scania is preserved today, and what local history it has, to thereby achieve a better understanding of the dynamics of the landscape and the complex of problems involved in keeping a historical element of the cultural landscape alive. To accomplish this, literature concerning the subject has been studied, experts have been consulted and an example, the old farm Sporrakulla in Östra Göinge municipality, has been studied. The paper states that the wooded hay meadow constitutes an important part of the history of northeastern Scania, where it provided leaf fodder and hay for the farmers keeping cattle. Today, however, only a few wooded hay meadows remain. One of these is the studied example at Sporrakulla, where juridical protection like Natura 2000 and financial support of maintenance like miljöersĂ€ttningar make sure that the wooded hay meadow will remain. Other than the wooded hay meadow as a whole, things that interest the authorities to preserve are its individual elements such as the pollarded trees, the areas for haymaking and following grazing and the biological diversity arisen from this usage. Due to the wooded hay meadow's part in the identity of the northeastern part of Scania, this presents another important cause for preservation. In the paper, reflections about the importance of active cultural history are presented as well as if respectively how this applies to Sporrakulla. Examples of such occurrences are to make hay with a scythe like in the old days as well as to use the hay produced as fodder for cattle. Yet another example is to not let the cultural area stagnate, but to, as pollarded trees grow old and run the risk to disappear, allow new, young trees to grow into age of future pollarding. These factors contribute to an active establishment that, as opposed to a purely conserved establishment, incorporate time as a factor in the per definition dynamic wooded hay meadow. It is proposed that the establishment at Sporrakulla on several aspects show active cultural history, and that the preservation carries importance for the region's identity and pride of former generations' labour. It is also proposed that to uphold a continually durable preservation, it is of importance that the methods and tools for preservation are chosen so that the individual land owners take an active interest in the preservation work.Syftet med denna uppsats Ă€r att studera hur lövĂ€ngen i nordöstra SkĂ„nes skogsbygd bevaras idag, och hur dess historia pĂ„ platsen ser ut, för att dĂ€rmed uppnĂ„ en bĂ€ttre förstĂ„else för landskapsbildens förĂ€nderlighet och för problematiken med att hĂ„lla ett historiskt element i kulturlandskapet levande. För att Ă„stadkomma detta sĂ„ har litteratur rörande Ă€mnet studerats, sakkunniga rĂ„dfrĂ„gats och ett exempel studerats, nĂ€rmare bestĂ€mt lövĂ€ngen vid Sporrakulla gĂ„rd i Östra Göinge kommun. I uppsatsen framgĂ„r att lövĂ€ngen utgör en viktig del av nordöstra SkĂ„nes historia, dĂ€r den tillgodosĂ„g de i stor utstrĂ€ckning boskapshĂ„llande bönderna med bland annat löv- och höfoder. Idag Ă„terstĂ„r dock endast ett fĂ„tal. En av dessa Ă€r det studerade exemplet vid Sporrakulla, dĂ€r juridiskt bindande skydd exempelvis i form av Natura 2000 och skötselfinansieringar i form av miljöersĂ€ttningar sĂ€kerstĂ€ller lövĂ€ngens fortsatta existens. Förutom Ă€ngen som helhet, sĂ„ Ă€r flera av dess ingĂ„ende element, sĂ„som hamlade trĂ€d, slĂ„tter- och efterbetesytor samt den dĂ€rav följande biologiska mĂ„ngfalden sĂ„dant som myndigheter Ă€r intresserade av att bevara. Tack vare lövĂ€ngens roll i identiteten för nordöstra SkĂ„ne, sĂ„ föreligger dĂ€ri Ă€nnu ett viktigt skĂ€l för dess bevarande i omrĂ„det. I uppsatsen reflekteras kring vikten av en levande kulturhistoria och om respektive hur detta förekommer pĂ„ Sporrakulla. Exempel pĂ„ sĂ„dana företeelser Ă€r att man liksom förr slĂ„r Ă€ngen med lie och dessutom anvĂ€nder sig av höet man fĂ„r till foder Ă„t boskap. Ett annat exempel Ă€r att man inte lĂ„ter kulturomrĂ„det stagnera, utan i takt med att hamlingstrĂ€d vĂ€xer sig gamla och riskerar att försvinna frĂ„n anlĂ€ggningen, sĂ„ lĂ„ter man nya, unga trĂ€d vĂ€xa till sig för att i framtiden kunna anvĂ€ndas för hamling. Detta bidrar till en levande anlĂ€ggning, som till skillnad frĂ„n en rent museal anlĂ€ggning istĂ€llet inkorporerar tiden som faktor i den per definition dynamiska lövĂ€ngen. Det fastslĂ„s att anlĂ€ggningen vid Sporrakulla pĂ„ flera punkter uppvisar levande kulturhistoria, och att bevarandet Ă€r viktigt för bygdens identitet och stolthet över gĂ„ngna generationers arbete. LikasĂ„ fastslĂ„s det att för ett fortsatt hĂ„llbart bevarande, sĂ„ krĂ€vs det att vĂ€garna för bevarande vĂ€ljs sĂ„ att enskilda markĂ€gare sjĂ€lva kĂ€nner intresse och engagemang för bevarandearbetet

    Viemose og Balle - en dansk risbygd i Kalvehave sogn

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    Omring 1770 opmÄltes de landsbyer i SydsjÊlland, som lÄ under de kongelige rytterdistrikter med henblik pÄ matrikulering og salg til private. I forbindelse hermed skabtes en serie af kort, som udmÊrker sig bÄde ved Êstetik og ved indhold, idet de beskriver landsbyens struktur fÞr udskiftningen. Omkring Kalvehave i SydsjÊlland eksisterede en sÊrlig jordbrugsÞkonomi, hvor udnyttelsen af skoven i hÞjere grad end andre steder indgik i driften, blandt andet med produktion af bÄndkÊppe, karbÄnd og andet til salg i KÞbenhavn. Forfatteren bruger kort og andre kilder til en vandring rundt i de undersÞgte landsbyer

    Östra Sallerups kyrka i Frosta hĂ€rad, SkĂ„ne: kolonisation och kulturella kontakter

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    Title: Östra Sallerup Church in the Frosta hundred, Scania: colonisation and cultural contactsThe chronology of the Scanian churches and the dating of their murals has been a popular subject for art historians and archaeologists since the 19th century. An important but often overlooked factor is that large parts of the landscape were not colonised until the second half of the 12th century and the beginning of the 13th century. This article deals with Östra Sallerup Church in the Frosta hundred – the district “between the forest and the plough” – in Ringsjöbygden, at the centre of Danish Scania. The geographical, demographic and political conditions behind the establishment of the church, the motifs and Byzantine origins of its paintings are studied. Special attention is paid to the mural painting with the Biblical motif “Christ and the Samaritan woman at Sychar’s well” (John 4:1–42) and its possible models in the Mediterranean area, especially the mosaic with the same motif in the Cathedral of Monreale, erected by William II of Norman Sicily

    Unveiling Melodies in Shadows: An Analysis of Swedish Female Composer Amanda Maier’s Sonata for Violin and Piano in B Minor

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    Amanda Maier (1853−1894), a pioneering Swedish violinist and composer of the late nineteenth century, holds a unique place in music history as the first-ever female music director in Sweden. Despite her significant achievements, her compositions have remained relatively unknown. Therefore, the document aims to illuminate Amanda Maier's violin works, focusing on investigating her violin sonata in terms of violin performance and pedagogy. Specifically, the study offers insights into the performance techniques employed and provides other pertinent pedagogical suggestions for each movement. The document features an introductory chapter and a review of the historical context of Maier's life and the violin sonata. Subsequent chapters shift the focus to performance practice and pedagogical suggestions with theoretical analysis. One distinctive feature of the study is the inclusion of practice exercises composed originally by the author, tailored specifically to the techniques found in the sonata. These exercises aid practitioners in incorporating Maier's violin sonata into their program. The study assists violinists in diversifying their performance and teaching literature. It seeks to inspire renewed appreciation for Amanda Maier's artistic legacy because it is important to recognize the remarkable contributions of women in the classical music industry, and Amanda Maier, an underrepresented composer, exemplifies this. The document not only contributes to music research but also enhances pedagogical practices, fostering a more inclusive and equitable environment for female composers in the classical music world

    Multiple-use plan Äspinge 2:2

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    This plan of multiple-use is made on the private owned forestproperty Äspinge 2:2 in the middle of SkĂ„ne. The term “multiple-use” came to Sweden in the beginning of the twentieth century and has slowly grown until about 30 years ago when the laws of nature conservation and sustainability was written into the forest law. The so called ecoturism got more and more popular and people began to seek space and silence in difference to the life in the highly populated areas. This also encouraged foreign tourists to come to Sweden. Mostly danish, german, and dutch people. In the close area to Äspinge 2:2 there is a lot of summerhouses owned by people from one of these three countries. The property is also very good located, right in the border between the forestland and the big farmlands. Äspinge 2:2 is and old Assi DomĂ€n property that was bought by the current owner in 1995. The property is 113 hectares with mostly Norway spruce that has been managed in a way to produce as much timber as possible until today. There has been two severe storms, one in 1999 and the other in 2005 that made a lot of damages to the forest. The replanting of these areas has made the average age of the forest to fall a lot. 75 % of the area is younger than 30 years. The main purpose of this study is to get better and larger possibilities to make money on different sources of maintenance and also to make the property more attractive on the open market in case of selling. The study began with establish contact with some of the people who are expected to be interested in this sort of multiple-use. After that the whole property was re-planed from a multiple-use perspective. The length of the plan was set to 20 years and calculations of the expected income and costs with multiple-use was made and an evaluation of the property in BM-Win 3.5.1. The differences are clear between the two alternatives. The expected income from the traditional forestry will be about 3 850 000 SEK during the time of the plan. With multiple-use the income will fall to about 2 475 000 SEK witch proves that the property will need other incomesoureces to maintain economical profitability. The hunting and tourism is very popular in the area and gives good possibilities for profitable business. People are prepared to pay a lot of money to go hunting for a weekend or go hiking and live in the woods. During the work with the study a lot of thoughts has come up about whether how true this study is. ItÂŽs known that small adjustments in the economical calculation changes the figures much more than one might think and that 6 this is no certainty, just a guideline for a possible outcome. Other factors that might change, is the price of wood, ratelevel and changes in currency. The biggest problem with this study is however the fact that the forest grows faster on the property than I could calculate with in this study. This is due to a limit in the planningprogram, PC-Skog. Unfortunately itÂŽs impossible to fill in values of growth higher than G 36 which makes the program calculate a lower growth than it really is

    FrÄn strategi till snickeri - en studie i internkommunikation.

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    I samarbete med Veidekke SkÄne har vi gjort en studie om företagets internkommunikation. Veidekke SkÄne har sitt huvudkontor i Lund och ingÄr i den norska byggkoncernen Veidekke ASA. Företaget har funnits i SkÄne i fem Är och vÀxer hela tiden. VÄr intention har varit att kartlÀgga intern- kommunikationen och ta reda pÄ hur den fungerar. Vi har ocksÄ velat belysa pÄ vilket sÀtt villkoren Àndras för internkommunikationen nÀr företaget expanderar. Till sist kommer vi med förslag pÄ hur internkommunikationen kan förbÀttras

    Behöver man förbÀttra omhÀndertagandet av personal som blivit utsatta för stickskador?: En studie av sjuksköterskor och undersköterskor pÄ akutmottagningen och infektionskliniken vid Centralsjukhuset i Kristianstad

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    Stick- och skĂ€rskador utgör den största risken för överföring av blodsmitta i sjukvĂ„rden. De vanligaste smittĂ€mnena Ă€r hepatit B-virus, hepatit C-virus och HIV, som kan Ă„stadkomma kronisk sjukdom och t o m vara letala. DĂ€rför mĂ„ste förebyggande arbete för att undvika sĂ„dana skador prioriteras. ÅtgĂ€rder vid tillbud eller skada finns beskrivna i arbetarskyddsstyrelsens regelverk. Riskbedömningar Ă€r gjorda för dessa virus och rutiner Ă€r utarbetade för upp-följning efter stickskada med provtagning och i vissa fall profylaktisk behandling. DĂ€remot finns inga rutiner för omhĂ€ndertagande av den stickskadades psykiska hĂ€lsa. I denna studie har undersökts om det nuvarande omhĂ€ndertagandet Ă€r optimalt eller bör förbĂ€ttras. I detta syfte fick en grupp stickskadade (n=17) besvara dels en nykonstruerad enkĂ€t med specifika frĂ„gor om hĂ€ndelseförlopp och reaktioner pĂ„ stickskadan och dels tvĂ„ standardiserade frĂ„geformulĂ€r om sjĂ€lvskattat psykiskt vĂ€lbefinnande och allmĂ€n hĂ€lsa. Kontrollgruppen bestod av jĂ€mförbar sjukÂŹvĂ„rdspersonal som inte varit utsatta för stickskador (n=25). Resultaten visade att de flesta som varit utsatta för stickÂŹskada var nöjda med omhĂ€ndertagandet, men att undergrupp önskade bĂ€ttre medicinsk information och ökat kĂ€nslomĂ€ssigt stöd. SjĂ€lvskattat psyÂŹkiskt vĂ€befinnande och allmĂ€n hĂ€lsa skilde sig inte Ă„t mellan grupperna, och var dessutom pĂ„ en pĂ„tagligt god nivĂ„ jĂ€mfört med en större svensk referensgrupp av kvinnor. Slutsatserna av studien Ă€r att det nuvarande emotionella omhĂ€ndertagandet efter stickskada förefaller tillrĂ€ckligt för flertalet drabbade, men att förbĂ€ttrat stöd och ökad information torde behövas för att tillgodose behoven hos samtliga stickskadade. Som en enkel förbĂ€ttring kan föreslĂ„s att samtliga stickskadade förses med ett informationsblad med grundliga fakta om de medicinska riskerna vid stick-skada samt olika kontaktpersoner att kunna vĂ€nda sig till vid behov

    Miljöpolicyintegration hos Sida? - nedslag i ett policyurval för att identifiera EPI

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    The development aid from Sweden to developing countries is a activity that involves a great deal of monetary founds as well as an opportunity to influence the environmental situation in a partner country. ItÂŽs also an opportunity to promote Sweden's values in a field like the environment, setting a good example is important. This thesis aims to evaluate SidaÂŽs environmental policy and find out if there in fact is a Environmental Policy Integration Policy (EPI) taking place. EPI is a policyimplementation theory that emphasise the importance of the total integration of the environmental in the organisation as a whole. To identify this I will use a theoretical framework of indicators invented by William M. Lafferty and Eivind Hovden. By analysing policydocuments from Sida I find evidence of four of the five indicators. With this as a result I can confirm the existence of EPI at Sida

    Skillnaden mellan ishockeylag och innebandylag avseende samband mellan lagsammanhÄllning, prestation och motivationsklimat

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    Syftet med studien var att studera lagsammanhÄllning, prestation och motivationsklimat i lagsporterna innebandy och ishockey för att jÀmföra eventuella skillnader. I enkÀtstudien medverkade totalt 106 deltagare varav 50 ishockeyspelare ( n = 50) och 56 innebandyspelare ( n =56). De var spelare frÄn sju lag varav fyra ishockeylag ( n =4) och tre innebandylag Spelarna var i Äldrarna 16 Är till 32 Är (M = 20.58, Sd = 3.60). Lagen var i division 1, 2, 3 eller 4-elit. LagsammanhÄllning mÀttes med: Group Enviroment Questionarie, motivationsklimat med: The Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionarie-3 och prestation med:Vragenlijst Evaluatie Sport Psychologische Begeleiding. Resultat visade att innebandyspelarna hade starkare lagsammanhÄllning, högre prestationsnivÄ och motivationsklimat Àn ishockeyspelarna. Resultaten visar att innebandyspelarna har tydligare gemensamma mÄl medan ishockeyspelarna hade högre rivalitet inom laget vilket skulle till en del vara förklaringen. Gemensamt för ishockeyspelarna var fokus pÄ individuella prestationer medan innebandyspelarna hade ett gemensamt mÄl, vilket tidigare forskning visat har positivt samband med lagsammanhÄllningen. I diskussionen behandlas fenomenet att genom hög lagsammanhÄllning kan motivationsklimatet öka och som i sin tur korrelerar positivt med ökad prestation. I framtida forskning skulle en undersökning kring spelarnas syn pÄ lagsammanhÄllning, prestation och motivationsklimat över en sÀsong eller mellan sÀsongerna vara intressant. Denna studie mÀter lagsammanhÄllning, motivationsklimat och prestation vid ett tillfÀll
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