Fotojornalismo no Instagram: uma análise da fotografia no perfil VaticanNews a partir das teorias do imaginário

Este trabalho busca compreender como o fotojornalismo acontece dentro da rede social do Instagram de uma instituição religiosa, a partir da Teoria Geral do Imaginário, proposta por Gilbert Durand. O objetivo é compreender a movimentação simbólica promovida pelas fotografias publicadas na conta do Vaticano na rede social. Usamos das noções de valor- notícia de Nelson Traquina e de Wagner Souza e Silva sobre os afetos. Foram coletadas as publicações de um ano, no período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021, totalizando 143 publicações. Deste conjunto, após a utilização dos critérios de exclusão, foi definido um corpo empírico com 134 publicações. A análise se deu a partir do mapeamento dos sintemas nas imagens. Conclui-se que que a compreensão da notícia desta instituição religiosa passa diretamente pela crença, mas o conteúdo é democrático e pode ser compreendido mesmo sem a iniciação religiosa específica.This work seeks to understand how photojournalism takes place within the Instagram social network of a religious institution, based on the General Theory of the Imaginary, proposed by Gilbert Durand. The objective is to understand the symbolic movement promoted by the photographs published in the Vatican's account on the social network. We use Nelson Traquina and Wagner Silva e Souza's notions of news-value about affects. One-year publications were collected, from August 2020 to August 2021, totaling 143 publications. From this set, after using the exclusion criteria, an empirical body with 134 publications was defined. The analysis was based on the mapping of the symptoms in the images. It is concluded that the understanding of the news of this religious institution is directly related to belief, but the content is democratic and can be understood even without specific religious initiation

Evaluation of nutritional care level in adult patients hospitalized at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

No momento da internação, é importante definir o diagnóstico nutricional, pois a hospitalização pode levar a uma piora do estado nutricional. Há evidências na literatura de que pacientes com intervenção nutricional precoce e adequada apresentam melhora nos resultados clínicos e nutricionais. Este estudo teve um delineamento transversal, com o objetivo de identificar o estado nutricional de pacientes adultos avaliados em até 72 horas após a admissão hospitalar, por protocolo de avaliação utilizado para determinação do nível de assistência (NA) nutricional. Foram avaliados 17.836 pacientes, sendo 59% clínicos e 41% cirúrgicos. Destes, 32% foram classificados como NA 3 e NA 4 (maior comprometimento nutricional) e 68% como NA 1A, NA e NA 2. Os dados de peso e altura foram registrados em 63% dos prontuários analisados. Concluímos que é possível avaliar todos os pacientes internados quando estabelecemos protocolos com condutas padronizadas, e identificar a gravidade do estado nutricional priorizando o atendimento de forma qualitativa baseado nos níveis assistenciaisWhen a patient is admitted it is important to define his nutritional diagnosis, since hospital stay may lead to worsening of nutritional status. There is evidence in the literature that patients with early and adequate nutritional intervention have improvement in clinical and nutritional results. This study had a cross-sectional design, with the aim of identifying the nutritional status of adult patients evaluated up to 72 hours after hospital admission, using an evaluation protocol to determine the level of nutritional care (NC). A total of 17,836 patients were evaluated, 59% clinical and 41% surgical. Of these, 32% were classified as NC 3 and NC 4 (higher nutritional impairment) and 68% as NC 1A, NC and NC 2. Weight and height data were recorded in 63% of medical records. In conclusion, it is possible to evaluate all hospitalized patients when there are protocols with standardized conducts, and to identify nutritional status severity by prioritizing care qualitatively based on care levels

Evaluation of nutritional care level in adult patients hospitalized at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

Introdução: No momento da internação, é importante definir o diagnóstico nutricional, pois a hospitalização pode levar a uma piora do estado nutricional. Há evidências na literatura de que pacientes com intervenção nutricional precoce e adequada apresentam melhora nos resultados clínicos e nutricionais. Métodos: Este estudo teve um delineamento transversal, com o objetivo de identificar o estado nutricional de pacientes adultos avaliados em até 72 horas após a admissão hospitalar, por protocolo de avaliação utilizado para determinação do nível de assistência (NA) nutricional. Resultados: Foram avaliados 17.836 pacientes, sendo 59% clínicos e 41% cirúrgicos. Destes, 32% foram classificados como NA 3 e NA 4 (maior comprometimento nutricional) e 68% como NA 1A, NA e NA 2. Os dados de peso e altura foram registrados em 63% dos prontuários analisados. Conclusão: Concluímos que é possível avaliar todos os pacientes internados quando estabelecemos protocolos com condutas padronizadas, e identificar a gravidade do estado nutricional priorizando o atendimento de forma qualitativa baseado nos níveis assistenciais.Background: When a patient is admitted it is important to define his nutritional diagnosis, since hospital stay may lead to worsening of nutritional status. There is evidence in the literature that patients with early and adequate nutritional intervention have improvement in clinical and nutritional results. Methods: This study had a cross-sectional design, with the aim of identifying the nutritional status of adult patients evaluated up to 72 hours after hospital admission, using an evaluation protocol to determine the level of nutritional care (NC). Results: A total of 17,836 patients were evaluated, 59% clinical and 41% surgical. Of these, 32% were classified as NC 3 and NC 4 (higher nutritional impairment) and 68% as NC 1A, NC and NC 2. Weight and height data were recorded in 63% of medical records. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is possible to evaluate all hospitalized patients when there are protocols with standardized conducts, and to identify nutritional status severity by prioritizing care qualitatively based on care levels

Escola de obstetrícia da Universidade de São Paulo: a história contada no livro de atas (1912-1970)

Throughout the 20th Century, Obstetrics education has undergone innumerous changes which have accompanied changes in the maternal and newborn health care model and conceptions concerning professional nursing education and practice. This qualitative and documentary study aimed to describe and analyze the minutes of the meetings of the São Paulo Obstetrics School. The School was founded in 1912 and was adjacent to the University of São Paulo Medical School until 1970, when it was incorporated into the School of Nursing. The minutes have recorded aspects of the School’s operation such as student selection and performance, examinations, teaching programs, curriculum changes, faculty, school calendar, revalidation of foreign diplomas, financial turnover, and other disciplinary, administrative, and legal matters concerning the course. One can infer that the original purpose of creating the School was “in tune” with the broader project of the medical and social elite of the time

Otoliths-composed gelatin/sodium alginate scaffolds for bone regeneration

Evidence that otoliths, mineral-rich limestone concrescences present in the inner ear of bone fishes, can accelerate bone formation in vivo has been previously reported. The goal of this work was the development, characterization, and evaluation of the cytocompatibility of otoliths-incorporated sodium alginate and gelatin scaffolds. Cynoscion acoupaderived otoliths were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (FRX), particle size, free lime, and weight loss by calcination. Furthermore, otoliths were incorporated into sodium alginate (ALG/OTL-s) or gelatin (GEL/OTL-s) scaffolds, previously developed by freeze-drying. Then, the scaffolds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transform (FTIR), swelling tests, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cytotoxicity assays were run against J774.G8 macrophages and MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. Data obtained from TGA/DTG, DSC, and FTIR analyses confirmed the interaction between otoliths and the polymeric scaffolds. SEM showed the homogeneous porous 3D structure rich in otolith micro-fragments in both scaffolds. Swelling of the GEL/OTL-s (63.54±3.0%) was greater than of ALG/OTL-s (13.36±9.9%) (p0.05) and significantly higher than that treated with Triton-X (p0.05). However, by 48 h, only ALG/OTL-s showed growth similar to control (p>0.05), whereas GEL/OTL showed a significantly lower growth index (p<0.05). In conclusion, the physicochemical profiles suggest proper interaction between the otoliths and the two developed polymeric 3D scaffolds. Moreover, both materials showed cytocompatibility with J774.G8 macrophages but the growth of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts was higher when exposed to ALG/OTL-s. These data suggest that sodium alginate/otoliths scaffolds are potential biomaterials to be used in bone regeneration applications.We would like to thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and the Foundation for Research and Technological Innovation Support of the State of Sergipe for the financial support in this study. EMBS acknowledges the sponsorship of the projects M-ERA-NET-0004/2015-PAIRED and UIDB/04469/2020 (strategic fund), received support from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation, Ministry of Science and Education (FCT/MEC) through national funds, and was co-financed by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement PT2020.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Análise comparativa das abordagens cirúrgicas no tratamento de cardiopatias

Em análise a evolução histórica e as inovações na cirurgia cardíaca, este estudo objetiva analisar comparativamente as abordagens cirúrgicas no tratamento de cardiopatias, destacando a transição das técnicas tradicionais de cirurgia aberta para métodos minimamente invasivos como a videolaparoscopia e a cirurgia robótica. Para tanto, procede-se à uma revisão narrativa da literatura, explorando uma gama extensiva de estudos e relatos científicos que ilustram os avanços tecnológicos e seus impactos nos resultados clínicos. Desse modo, observa-se que as técnicas minimamente invasivas oferecem benefícios substanciais, como redução no tempo de recuperação, diminuição do trauma cirúrgico, e menores taxas de complicações e mortalidade perioperatória em comparação com a cirurgia aberta. Estes resultados permitem concluir que a cirurgia minimamente invasiva representa um avanço significativo na prática cardiológica, proporcionando procedimentos mais seguros e eficazes, com menor impacto para os pacientes e melhores prognósticos a longo prazo. Para futuras pesquisas, sugere-se o aprofundamento na análise dos resultados a longo prazo e na integração de novas tecnologias, como inteligência artificial e realidade aumentada, para otimizar ainda mais as práticas cirúrgicas e expandir as possibilidades de tratamento das cardiopatias

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

Sustainable development indicators for the textile sector

O setor têxtil, no desenvolvimento das atividades produtivas, causa impactos à saúde ambiental, não existindo indicadores específicos para mensurá-los. Todavia, a Agenda 21, o Pacto Global, a série ISO 14000 e a legislação pertinente mencionam a importância dos indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável para atividades econômicas. Em virtude dessa proposição, objetivou-se construir, em bases participativas, um rol de indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável, nas dimensões econômica, social e ambiental, para auxiliar o conhecimento da situação do setor têxtil quanto a esse ponto, limitado ao estado de São Paulo. O método Delphi foi utilizado para a construção dos indicadores com participação de 45 representantes das partes interessadas. Iniciou-se a pesquisa com 30 indicadores do Perform - Sustainability Performance Benchmarking. Após o pré-teste e três rodadas do questionário, foi definido um conjunto de 92 indicadores (13 econômicos, 23 sociais e 56 ambientais). Realizou-se a reunião de validação dos indicadores com 15 representantes das partes interessadas, os quais aprovaram uma lista de 26 indicadores (9 econômicos, 12 sociais e 5 ambientais). Por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo identificou-se o interesse de gestores do setor em incorporar tais indicadores no rol de indicadores usados pelo setor. Os gestores do sindicato veem os indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável como elementos importantes para o setor, mas apenas com aplicação futura. Entretanto, existe a possibilidade de efetivação de um projeto piloto com o uso desses indicadores na região de Americana e a divulgação para o setor por intermédio da Câmara Ambiental Têxtil da CETESB.The textile sector, in its productive activities, causes impacts to the environmental health, and there is a lack of specific indicators to measure them, besides the importance of these indicators mentioned by Agenda 21, the Global Compact, ISO 14000 and the legislation. Due to this proposition, a construction of a sustainable development indicators list, based on participative basis, was developed covering the environmental, social and economic dimensions to help getting to know the textile sector situation, limited to the state of São Paulo. The method Delphi was used to build the indicators with the participation of 45 stakeholder representatives. The survey began with 30 indicators from Perform Sustainability Performance Benchmarking. After the pre-testing, and three round panels, 92 indicators were chosen (13 economic, 23 social and 56 environmental indicators). There was a meeting to validate the indicators with 15 stakeholders who approved 26 indicators (9 economic, 12 socials and 5 environmental indicators). The interest of sectors management to incorporate these indicators was identified through The Collective Subject Discourse methodology. The São Paulo Textile Industry Association managers see the sustainable development indicators as important elements for the sector, but only for future application. There is a possibility to implement a pilot project using these indicators in the region of Americana, and divulge to the sector through the Environmental Textile Chamber from Cetesb