TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN DI DUSUN OLAS RT 01 DESA LOKKI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT (SBB)

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun di Dusun Olas RT 01 Desa Lokki Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat (SBB). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik rekaman dan teknik catatan lapangan untuk menyimak dan mencatat tuturan direktif yang berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun di Dusun Olas RT 01 Desa Lokki Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat (SBB). Sumber data adalah tuturan atau percakapan Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun di Dusun Olas RT 01 Desa Lokki Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat (SBB) yang berjumlah 8 anak. Hasil Penelitian, ditemukan  bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun di Dusun Olas RT 01 Desa Lokki Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, diantaranya; bentuk tindak tutur langsung literal, tidak langsung literal, langsung tidak literal, dan bentuk tindak tutur tidak langsung tidak literal. Fungsi tindak tutur direktif meliputi, fungsi tindak tutur direktif permintaan, pertanyaan, perintah, larangan, pemberiana izin, dan nasihat

Editorial : Innate Immunity in Normal and Adverse Pregnancy

Non peer reviewe

- Dampak Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Bagi Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Huamual di Desa Lokki Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat

Penelitian tentang keadaan sebagian keluarga dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang masih kurang menunjang untuk memotivasi anak-anak mereka untuk belajar. Hal ini di karenakan sebagian besar masyarakat bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dan nelayan. Dengan kondisi tersebut, dapat dilihat bahwa tidak setiap hari pekerjaan yang masyarakat kerjakan dapat menghasilkan penghasilan tetap dengan untung yang besar dan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sehingga perlengkapan sebagai penunjang belajar anak sangat sulit untuk terpenuhi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga bagi motivasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri 6 Huamual. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga bagi motivasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri 6 Huamual. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menyajikan data-data secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian kemudian dijelaskan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan gambar. Lokasi penelitian di SMP Negeri 6 Huamual Di Desa Lokki Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat dengan waktu yang diperlukan selama 1 bulan terhitung mulai dari tanggal 17 April – 17 Mei 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 6 Huamual yang berjumlah 95 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik purposive sampling, maka dalam penelitian ini sampel dipilih sebanyak 58 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data di analisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan data-data yang bersifat kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dampak kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga sangat signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar ekstrinsik siswa. Dimana bagi sebagian besar keluarga belum bisa menunjang kebutuhan belajar anak seperti pendidikan orang tua yang memotivasi, mata pencaharian orang tua yang belum layak, pendapatan orang tua yang belum mencukupi, kesehatan yang kurang diperhatikan, dan kurangnya kepemilikan fasilitas untuk menunjang kebutuhan keluarga terlebih khusus belajar anak di rumah maupun di sekolah

An introduction to interactive sonification

The research field of sonification, a subset of the topic of auditory display, has developed rapidly in recent decades. It brings together interests from the areas of data mining, exploratory data analysis, human–computer interfaces, and computer music. Sonification presents information by using sound (particularly nonspeech), so that the user of an auditory display obtains a deeper understanding of the data or processes under investigation by listening

Using concept mapping as a note taking tool to computer science

Peer reviewe

Transfer-Plausibility of Binaural Rendering with Different Real-World References

For the evaluation of virtual acoustics for mixed realities, we distinguish between the paradigms "authenticity", "plausibility" and "transfer-plausibility". In the case of authenticity, discrimination tasks between real sound sources and virtual renderings presented over headphones are performed, whereas in case of a plausibility experiment, listeners need to rely only on their expectation of a sound when listening to the rendering, without the presence of an explicit reference. In the case of transfer-plausibility, however, different real sources are active alongside virtual sources, potentially in different spatial locations, leading to a certain degree of comparability. This resembles the case of forthcoming augmented reality systems. Here, we show an experiment, which assesses the transfer-plausibility of rendered speech sources in a variable acoustic environment. We demonstrate the influence of the similarity between real and virtual source material and their spatial location on the transfer-plausibility of measurement-based headphone rendering.Non peer reviewe

Real-time Soundprism

[EN] This paper presents a parallel real-time sound source separation system for decomposing an audio signal captured with a single microphone in so many audio signals as the number of instruments that are really playing. This approach is usually known as Soundprism. The application scenario of the system is for a concert hall in which users, instead of listening to the mixed audio, want to receive the audio of just an instrument, focusing on a particular performance. The challenge is even greater since we are interested in a real-time system on handheld devices, i.e., devices characterized by both low power consumption and mobility. The results presented show that it is possible to obtain real-time results in the tested scenarios using an ARM processor aided by a GPU, when this one is present.This work has been supported by the "Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad" of Spain and FEDER under projects TEC2015-67387-C4-{1,2,3}-R.Muñoz-Montoro, AJ.; Ranilla, J.; Vera-Candeas, P.; Combarro, EF.; Alonso-Jordá, P. (2019). Real-time Soundprism. The Journal of Supercomputing. 75(3):1594-1609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-2703-0S15941609753Alonso P, Cortina R, Rodríguez-Serrano FJ, Vera-Candeas P, Alonso-González M, Ranilla J (2017) Parallel online time warping for real-time audio-to-score alignment in multi-core systems. J Supercomput 73:126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-016-1647-5Carabias-Orti JJ, Cobos M, Vera-Candeas P, Rodríguez-Serrano FJ (2013) Nonnegative signal factorization with learnt instrument models for sound source separation in close-microphone recordings. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process 2013:184. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-184Carabias-Orti JJ, Rodriguez-Serrano FJ, Vera-Candeas P, Canadas-Quesada FJ, Ruiz-Reyes N (2015) An audio to score alignment framework using spectral factorization and dynamic time warping. In: 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, pp 742–748Díaz-Gracia N, Cocaña-Fernández A, Alonso-González M, Martínez-Zaldívar FJ, Cortina R, García-Mollá VM, Alonso P, Ranilla J (2014) NNMFPACK: a versatile approach to an NNMF parallel library. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Computational and Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering, pp 456–465Díaz-Gracia N, Cocaña-Fernández A, Alonso-González M, Martínez-Zaldívar FJ, Cortina R, García-Mollá VM, Vidal AM (2015) Improving NNMFPACK with heterogeneous and efficient kernels for $$\beta$$ β -divergence metrics. J Supercomput 71:1846–1856. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-014-1363-yDriedger J, Grohganz H, Prätzlich T, Ewert S, Müller M (2013) Score-informed audio decomposition and applications. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp 541–544Duan Z, Pardo B (2011) Soundprism: an online system for score-informed source separation of music audio. IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process 5(6):1205–1215Duong NQ, Vincent E, Gribonval R (2010) Under-determined reverberant audio source separation using a full-rank spatial covariance model. IEEE Trans Audio Speech 18(7):1830–1840. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2050716Ewert S, Müller M (2011) Estimating note intensities in music recordings. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp 385–388Ewert S, Pardo B, Mueller M, Plumbley MD (2014) Score-informed source separation for musical audio recordings: an overview. IEEE Signal Process Mag 31:116–124. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2013.2296076Fastl H, Zwicker E (2007) Psychoacoustics. Springer, BerlinGanseman J, Scheunders P, Mysore GJ, Abel JS (2010) Source separation by score synthesis. Int Comput Music Conf 2010:1–4Goto M, Hashiguchi H, Nishimura T, Oka R (2002) RWC music database: popular, classical and jazz music databases. In: ISMIR, vol 2, pp 287–288Goto M (2004) Development of the RWC music database. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Congress on Acoustics (ICA 2004), ppp 553–556Hennequin R, David B, Badeau R (2011) Score informed audio source separation using a parametric model of non-negative spectrogram. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) pp 45–48. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5946324Itoyama K, Goto M, Komatani K et al (2008) Instrument equalizer for query-by-example retrieval: improving sound source separation based on integrated harmonic and inharmonic models. In: ISMIR. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7341.827Marxer R, Janer J, Bonada J (2012) Low-latency instrument separation in polyphonic audio using timbre models. In: International Conference on Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation, pp 314–321Miron M, Carabias-Orti JJ, Janer J (2015) Improving score-informed source separation for classical music through note refinement. In: ISMIR, pp 448–454Ozerov A, Févotte C (2010) Multichannel nonnegative matrix factorization in convolutive mixtures for audio source separation. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 18:550–563. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2009.2031510Ozerov A, Vincent E, Bimbot F (2012) A general flexible framework for the handling of prior information in audio source separation. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 20:1118–1133. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2011.2172425Pätynen J, Pulkki V, Lokki T (2008) Anechoic recording system for symphony orchestra. Acta Acust United Acust 94:856–865. https://doi.org/10.3813/AAA.918104Raphael C (2008) A classifier-based approach to score-guided source separation of musical audio. Comput Music J 32:51–59. https://doi.org/10.1162/comj.2008.32.1.51Rodriguez-Serrano FJ, Duan Z, Vera-Candeas P, Pardo B, Carabias-Orti JJ (2015) Online score-informed source separation with adaptive instrument models. J New Music Res 44:83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/09298215.2014.989174Rodriguez-Serrano FJ, Carabias-Orti JJ, Vera-Candeas P, Martinez-Munoz D (2016) Tempo driven audio-to-score alignment using spectral decomposition and online dynamic time warping. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 8:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1145/2926717Sawada H, Araki S, Makino S (2011) Underdetermined convolutive blind source separation via frequency bin-wise clustering and permutation alignment. IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 19(3):516–527. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASL.2010.2051355Vincent E, Araki S, Theis F et al (2012) The signal separation evaluation campaign (2007–2010): achievements and remaining challenges. Signal Process 92:1928–1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.10.007Vincent E, Bertin N, Gribonval R, Bimbot F (2014) From blind to guided audio source separation: how models and side information can improve the separation of sound. IEEE Signal Process Mag 31:107–115. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2013.229744

Real-time dynamic image-source implementation for auralisation

This paper describes a software package for auralisation in inter- active virtual reality environments. Its purpose is to reproduce, in real time, the 3D soundfield within a virtual room where listener and sound sources can be moved freely. Output sound is presented binaurally using headphones. Auralisation is based on geometric acoustic models combined with head-related transfer functions (HRTFs): the direct sound and reflections from each source are computed dynamically by the image-source method. Directional cues are obtained by filtering these incoming sounds by the HRTFs corresponding to their propagation directions relative to the listener, computed on the basis of the information provided by a head-tracking device. Two interactive real-time applications were developed to demonstrate the operation of this software package. Both provide a visual representation of listener (position and head orientation) and sources (including image sources). One focusses on the auralisation-visualisation synchrony and the other on the dynamic calculation of reflection paths. Computational performance results of the auralisation system are presented

Nåtö biologiska station. Verksamhetsberättelse för år 2020

Verksamheten på Nåtö biologiska station inleddes den 1 maj då de första forskarna anlände och säsongen avslutades den 30 oktober. På grund av corona-pandemin blev verksamheten mindre livlig under 2020 än under tidigare år

Lentolehti keväältä 1923. Ote 23 p. helmik. 1923 annetusta, heinäk. 1 p. voimaan tulevasta Luonnonsuojelulaista

13 x 18 c